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Tytuł:
Co to jest dobry argument? Metoda dyskursu eksperckiego w badaniach nad argumentacją
What is a good argument? The method of expert discourse in argumentation research
Autorzy:
Szymanek, Krzysztof
Budzyńska, Katarzyna
Czelakowski, Janusz
Drukier, Arkadiusz
Grabowski, Andrzej
Kacprzak, Magdalena
Konat, Barbara
Koszowy, Marcin
Lewiński, Piotr
Łupkowski, Paweł
Magdziak, Marek
Paździora, Michał
Pogonowski, Jerzy
Ryszka-Kurczab, Magdalena
Rytel, Jolanta
Selinger, Marcin
Skowron, Bartłomiej
Trzcieniecka-Schneider, Irena
Urbański, Mariusz
Wieczorek, Krzysztof A.
Żyluk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
argumentacja
siła argumentu
Polska Szkoła Argumentacji
dyskurs
argumentation
force of argument
Polish School of Argumentation
discourse
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia Metodę Dyskursu Eksperckiego wraz z opisem jej praktycznego zastosowania w środowisku naukowym Polskiej Szkoły Argumentacji. Metoda opracowana została z myślą o zorganizowaniu skutecznej współpracy między specjalistami tej samej dziedziny. Na kolejne etapy składają się: sondaż wśród ekspertów, mający wyłonić stanowiska, wybranie na jego podstawie najważniejszych oraz najbardziej kontrowersyjnych kwestii, przedyskutowanie ich w grupach i poddanie analizie za pomocą narzędzia OVA+. Artykuł zawiera sprawozdanie z pracy nad zagadnieniem siły argumentu, mającym szczególne znaczenie dla programu badań w Polskiej Szkole Argumentacji.
The article presents the Method of Expert Discourse, and a description of its practical application within the scientifi c community of the Polish School of Argumentation. The method was developed in order to effectively organize collaboration among specialists working in the same fi eld of investigation. The application of the method consists of the following stages: carrying out a survey addressed to experts, which is to reveal main positions; and, on this basis, selecting of some most important and controversial issues, and fi nally discussing them in groups and analyzing with help of OVA+, a tool for argument processing. The article contains a report on the research into the issue of argument force, which has a particular signifi cance for the research program of the Polish School of Argumentation.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2016, 52, 3(209); 313-330
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The crystal and molecular structure of tetrabenzo-[b, f ,h , 1 ] -1,4 , 11-oxadiazacyclotridecan-5, 10-dione
Struktura cząsteczki i kryształów tetrabenzo-[b, f ,h , 1] -1,4, 11-oxadiazacyclotridecan-5, 10-dionu
Autorzy:
Renz, Magdalena
Olszak, Tomasz A
Stępień, Andrzej
Brzozowski, Andrzej M
Grabowski, Mieczysław J
Glinka, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944759.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This work was supported by the project RP.2.10 form the Polish Ministry of National Education.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Chimica; 1991, 9
0208-6182
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Chimica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subiektywne odczucia wskazujące na występowanie choroby symulatorowej i zmęczenie po ekspozycji na rzeczywistość wirtualną
Subjective sensations indicating simulator sickness and fatigue after exposure to virtual reality
Autorzy:
Malińska, Marzena
Zużewicz, Krystyna
Bugajska, Joanna
Grabowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
choroba symulatorowa
film stereoskopowy
film niestereoskopowy
rzeczywistość wirtualna
simulator sickness
stereoscopic movie
non-stereoscopic movie
virtual reality
Opis:
Wstęp: Celem pracy była ocena występowania i nasilenia subiektywnych objawów wskazujących na występowanie choroby symulatorowej u osób bez skłonności do choroby lokomocyjnej, których zanurzenie w rzeczywistości wirtualnej (virtual reality – VR) polegało na oglądaniu godzinnego fragmentu filmu w wersji stereoskopowej (three-dimensional – 3D) i niestereoskopowej (two-dimensional – 2D) oraz uczestnictwie w godzinnym szkoleniu z wykorzystaniem rzeczywistości wirtualnej, nazwanym sVR. Materiał i metody: W badaniach uczestniczyło 20 zdrowych młodych mężczyzn niemających skłonności do choroby lokomocyjnej. Subiektywne odczucia uczestników, wskazujące na występowanie objawów choroby symulatorowej, oceniano na podstawie kwestionariusza wypełnianego 3-krotnie po badaniu: bezpośrednio oraz 20 min i 24 godz. po nim. Do oceny zmęczenia i nastroju zastosowano skalę Grandjeana. Wyniki: Wszystkie z 8 analizowanych objawów zaobserwowano tylko bezpośrednio po sVR. Stopień ich nasilenia był większy niż po obejrzeniu filmu w obu wersjach – 2D i 3D. Stwierdzono istotny związek występowania bólu oczu z rodzajem ekspozycji 2D, 3D i sVR (Chi²(2) = 6,225; p ≤ 0,05) oraz związek wzmożonej potliwości po emisji filmu 3D i sVR (Chi²(1) = 9,173; p ≤ 0,01). Niektóre objawy obserwowano jeszcze po upływie 20 min, szczególnie po sVR. Porównanie wyników skali Grandjeana przed szkoleniem i po nim w obsłudze wirtualnego stanowiska pracy wykazało istotność różnic dla 11 spośród 14 podskal. Przed filmem w wersji 3D i po nim różnica była istotna tylko dla podskali ‘wypoczęty - zmęczony' (Z = 2,501; p ≤ 0,012) w kierunku zmęczony. Wnioski: U osób z potwierdzonym brakiem skłonności do choroby lokomocyjnej trudno na podstawie subiektywnych odczuć dyskomfortu po obejrzeniu filmu w wersji 2D i 3D przewidzieć objawy choroby symulatorowej, mogące wystąpić po szkoleniu z użyciem wirtualnego stanowiska pracy. Med. Pr. 2014;65(3):361–371
Background: The study assessed the incidence and intensity of subjective symptoms indicating simulator sickness among the persons with no inclination to motion sickness, immersed in virtual reality (VR) by watching an hour long movie in the stereoscopic (three-dimensional – 3D) and non-stereoscopic (two-dimensional – 2D) versions and after an hour long training using virtual reality, called sVR. Material and Methods: The sample comprised 20 healthy young men with no inclination to motion sickness. The participants’ subjective sensations, indicating symptoms of simulator sickness were assessed using the questionnaire completed by the participants immediately, 20 min and 24 h following the test. Grandjean’s scale was used to assess fatigue and mood. Results: The symptoms were observed immediately after the exposure to sVR. Their intensity was higher than after watching the 2D and 3D movies. A significant relationship was found between the eye pain and the type of exposure (2D, 3D and sVR) (Chi²(2) = 6.225, p ≤ 0.05); the relationship between excessive perspiration and the exposure to 3D movie and sVR was also noted (Chi²(1) = 9.173, p ≤ 0.01). Some symptoms were still observed 20 min after exposure to sVR. The comparison of Grandjean’s scale results before and after the training in sVR handing showed significant differences in 11 out of 14 subscales. Before and after exposure to 3D movie, the differences were significant only for the “tired-fatigued” subscale (Z = 2.501, p ≤ 0.012) in favor of “fatigued”. Conclusions: Based on the subjective sensation of discomfort after watching 2D and 3D movies it is impossible to predict symptoms of simulator sickness after training using sVR. Med Pr 2014;65(3):361–371
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2014, 65, 3; 361-371
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Jurassic–Cretaceous transition in the High-Tatric succession (Giewont Unit, Western Tatra Mts, Poland): integrated stratigraphy and microfacies
Autorzy:
Lodowski, Damian Gerard
Pszczółkowski, Andrzej
Wilamowski, Andrzej
Grabowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microfossils
rock magnetism
carbon isotopes
Western Carpathians
Tatra Mountains
mikroskamieniałości
skała magnetyczna
izotopy węgla
Karpaty Zachodnie
Tatry
Opis:
Herein are presented the results of detailed bio - (calcareous dinocysts, calpionellids, foraminifers, saccocomids) and chemostratigraphic (δ13C) studies combined with high-resolution microfacies, rock magnetic and gamma-ray spectrometry (GRS) investigations performed on the upper Kimmeridgian-upper Valanginian carbonates of the Giewont succession (Tatricum, Giewont and Mały Giewont sections, Western Tatra Mountains, Poland). The interval studied covers the contact between the Raptawicka Turnia Limestone (RTL) Fm. and the Wysoka Turnia Limestone (WTL) Fm. Their sedimentary sequence is composed of micrites, pseudonodular limestones, cyanoid packstones, lithoclastic packstone and encrinites. A precise correlation with the previously published Mały Giewont section is ensured by biostratigraphy, rock magnetic and GRS logs. The methodology adopted has enabled the recognition of two stratigraphic discontinuities, approximated here as corresponding to the latest Tithonian-early (late?) Berriasian and the early Valanginian. The hiatuses are evidenced by biostratigraphic data and the microfacies succession as well as by perturbations in isotopic compositions and rock magnetic logs; they are thought to result from a conjunction of tectonic activity and eustatic changes. A modified lithostratigraphic scheme for the Giewont and the Osobita High-Tatric successions is proposed. The top of the RTL Fm. falls in the upper Tithonian, where cyanoid packstones disappear. At the base of the WTL Fm. a new Giewont Member is defined as consisting of a basal lithoclastic packstone and following encrinites.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2022, 72, 1; 107--135
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of wind and photovoltaic power plant operation and their cooperation
Autorzy:
Lange, Andrzej
Pasko, Marian
Grabowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
harmonic distortion
power quality
renewable energy sources
zniekształcenia harmoniczne
jakość energii
odnawialne źródła energii
Opis:
The connection of renewable energy sources with significant nominal power (in the order of MW) to the medium-voltage distribution grid affects the operating conditions of that grid. Due to the increasing number of installed renewable energy sources and the limited transmission capacity of medium-voltage networks, the cooperation of these energy sources is becoming increasingly important. This article presents the results of a six-year study on a 2 MW wind power plant and a 1 MW photovoltaic power plant in the province of Warmia and Mazury, which are located a few kilometers away from each other. In this study, active energy, currents, voltages as well as active, reactive, and apparent power and higher harmonics of currents and voltages were measured. The obtained results show the parameters determining the power quality at different load levels. Long-term analysis of the operation of these power plants in terms of the generated electricity andactive power transmitted to the power grid facilitated estimating the repeatability of active energy production and the active power generated in individual months of the year and times of day by a wind power plant and a photovoltaic power plant. It also allowed us to assess the options of cooperation between these energy sources. It is important, not only from a technical but also from an economic point of view, to determine the nominal power of individual power plants connected to the same connection point. Therefore, the cooperation of two such power plants with the same nominal power of 2 MW was analyzed and the economic losses caused by a reduction in electricity production resulting from connection capacity were estimated.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 6; e139793, 1--16
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe wyzwanie dla pozytywizmu prawniczego
New Challenge to Legal Positivism
Autorzy:
Hart, Herbert L.A.
Grabowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
pozytywizm prawnicz
„herkulesowska” metoda orzekania
trzy tezy pozytywistyczne
legal positivism
herculean method of adjudication
three central positivist theses
Opis:
In his lecture, delivered at the Department of the Philosophy of Law of the Autonomous University of Madrid on 29 October 1979, H.L.A. Hart directly responds to Ronald Dworkin’s attack on Legal Positivism, launched in Taking Rights Seriously. In the Sections I–II, Hart explicates his version of Legal Positivism by means of three central positivist theses: the Thesis of the Conceptual Separation of Law and Morals, the Thesis of the Social Sources of Law, and the Thesis of Judicial Discretion. Next, in Section III, he discusses Dworkin’s fundamental objections against the positivist theory of judicial discretion and claims that none of them seem convincing. Finally, in Sections IV–V, Hart analyses a new, herculean theory of adjudication, proposed by Dworkin as a „middle way theory” between the classic theories of Natural Law and Legal Positivism. In his answer to the criticism of the positivist Rule of Recognition, Hart claims that there is no reason why this rule, in certain jurisdictions, would not predict the use of the herculean procedure among the criteria that it provides for the identification of the law. He also states that the use of the herculean method of adjudication is unacceptable for the lawyers and that an impracticable character of this method is easy to demonstrate by referring to the case of the wicked legal systems, in which the principles underlying the law are morally bad. Thus, Hart concludes that instead of a sound vía media between Natural Law and Legal Positivism, the theory of Dworkin seems to offer the confusion of them.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2014, 2(9); 5-20
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terroryzm północnokaukaski. Źródła, przejawy i przeciwdziałanie zjawisku
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Tomasz W.
Misiuk, Andrzej
Łakomy, Miron
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2029404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Opis:
The basic aim of the work is a scientific description of the terrorism phenomena undertaken by groups with origins in the region of the North Caucasus in the Russian Federation. A more detailed aim is the determination of the sources of the terrorism in this area, presenting its organizational forms, the tactics of the terrorists, and describing Russian antiterrorist actions. The sources of North-Caucasian terrorism mainly come from the social-economic sphere. The demographic conditioning, high level of poverty, unemployment, lack of possibility for social advancement and injustice means that young people often look for drastic solutions to their problems. What is more, the area of the North Caucasus shows many supporting factors that make the choice easier (easy access to weapons, criminalization in social life, presence of radical Islamic ideology, etc.). In general, the reasons for North-Caucasian terrorism are not subject to neutralization, and the main factor that has conditioned the fall in terrorist activity in Russia within the last 2–3 years has been an escalation of the conflict in the Middle East – extremists and terrorists have left this area to join the fighting there. The organizational forms of North-Caucasian terrorism have been subject to continuous evolution. At first, (between 2000–2004), large groups of fighters were operating and mainly consisted of Chechens. Their potential was sufficient for partisan and diversionary actions, and preparing large-scale terrorist attacks, also in the area of Central Russia. Subsequently, the number of active groups fell but they were able to compensate for this drop in potential by constructing an efficient structure called the Caucasian Emirate. They established a mechanism for compensating for their drop in numbers, skillfully managing the geographical location of the main battlefront, and also undertaking efficient actions in terms of raising funds and waging information warfare. The Caucasian Emirate was significantly weakened and finally broken by the determined anti-terrorist actions of the federal and regional authorities combined with the progressive loss of support from the broader society. A decisive factor was the development of the religious conflict in Syria and Iraq, which deprived the Caucasian Emirate of volunteer inflow. Together with its presence outside Russia, North-Caucasian terrorism became an international problem. Armed groups, consisting of representatives of North-Caucasian nations, started to organize in the Middle East, and these organizational units appeared in Europe. Attacks made by people from the Caucasus were made in Boston and Istanbul. The organizational forms of North-Caucasian terrorism evolved in scope to encompass an international range. It became more connected with the movement of global jihad, and has gradually lost an identity that was previously based on fighting the Russians and their local allies in the Caucasus. The form and methods of fighting the terrorists from North Caucasus also evolved. The first method, from the Chechen war, were attacks taking a large number of hostages. Because of these actions, Chechen terrorists became more well known but also more condemned. At the same time, the fighters used different diversionary methods (fire, explosive charges), and partisan activity (rallies). Since 2000, the hallmark of Caucasian terrorism has been the use of the women-terrorist in suicide bomb attacks with both military and civilian targets attacked. In the period of the Caucasian Emirate (2007–2015), the targets of the terrorists were chiefly police officers, however, there were few attacks on civilians in Central Russia and Caucasus. Russian antiterrorist politics is mainly concentrated on forced solutions and eliminating the active terrorists and thus only has brought limited effects. For the terrorists, the risk of being killed in Russia is so large that many have decided to leave for the Middle East. From the other side, the actions of the security forces have brought more violence and new sources of conflict. A lack of programs for fighting terrorism and a systematic approach to the problem means that only the symptoms are neutralized while the underlying reasons remain. Forcing extremist youths to leave is only a partial success since, if the situation in Syria stabilizes, they may try to return to Russia. The prognosis for the further evolution of North-Caucasian terrorism is mainly dependent on the situation in the Middle East. Within recent years (i.e. from the start of the civil war in Syria), the emigration of North-Caucasian radicals has been a continuous phenomenon as they seek to join Islamist groups (Islamic State or Al-Qaeda). While the process continues, the frequency of terrorist attacks in Russia will fall but the risk of attacks in Western Europe is growing – this area is inhabited by a large group of Chechens who are committed to helping Islamic State. If the situation in Syria and Iraq stabilizes, which now seems somewhat distant, the terrorists will look for new places to fight, and it is likely that they will return to Russia or their countries of origin.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Egalitaryzm jest pułapką : rozmowa z Tadeuszem Grabowskim, podsekretarzem stanu ds. ekonomicznych w MON
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Tadeusz (1927-2008).
Powiązania:
Polska Zbrojna 1997, nr 5, s. 10-11
Współwytwórcy:
Liberek, Andrzej. Polemika
Grochowski, Janusz B. Opracowanie
Data publikacji:
1997
Tematy:
Finanse wojskowe Polska
Żołnierze służby zawodowej płace Polska
Życie codzienne wojska Polska
Opis:
Polem.:; W polemice do prawdy; Andrzej Liberek; Polska Zbrojna; 1997; nr 11; s. 22.
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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