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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Occupational and leisure time physical activity of territorial army soldiers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of their perceived work ability
    Autorzy:
    Grabara, Małgorzata
    Sadowska-Krępa, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-08
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    physical activity
    energy expenditure
    WHO recommendations
    COVID-19 pandemic
    Work Ability Index
    Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall
    Opis:
    ObjectivesPhysical activity (PA) is important for the prevention and management of numerous diseases and may have a positive effect on ability to work. The study aimed to assess the level of occupational and leisure time PA of soldiers during the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore whether there was a relationship between PA and perceived work ability.Material and MethodsThe study involved 305 men and 68 women who were territorial army soldiers aged 18–55 (M±SD 32.9±9.01). The Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall (SDPAR) and the Work Ability Index (WAI) were used.ResultsThe level of self-reported PA for the studied soldiers was relatively high; 80% of them met the recommendations of the WHO and were characterized by having a good (60%) or excellent (20%) WAI status. The level of occupational PA of male soldiers was higher than the level of leisure time PA, and they indicated higher levels of occupational PA and leisure time PA during the workweek than the weekend.ConclusionsCurrent work ability in comparison to the best in life and work ability related to the physical requirements of the work were positively correlated with leisure time PA. Work ability related to physical requirements was also positively correlated with occupational and total PA, and work ability related to mental requirements was positively correlated with total PA. The study supports the relationship between PA and several aspects of work ability.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 3; 327-337
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers
    Autorzy:
    Grabara, Małgorzata
    Nawrocka, Agnieszka
    Powerska-Didkowska, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10-18
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    health behavior
    lifestyle
    health promotion
    occupational health
    work ability index
    exercises
    Opis:
    Objectives: To assess relationship between physical activity (PA) and perceived work ability amongst teachers from the Upper Silesia, Poland. Material and Methods: The study involved 171 teachers (129 women, 42 men) of primary and secondary schools of the Upper Silesia, Poland. Physical education teachers were excluded from the study. The level of PA was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and perceived work ability was estimated using Work Ability Index (WAI). Results: Male teachers had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderateintensity PA, and total weekly PA than female teachers. The recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) met 46% of studied women and 74% of men. Work ability did not differ between male and female teachers. Work ability was related to age, body mass index (BMI), and PA (vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA, total weekly PA). The female teachers with excellent or good WAI had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA and total weekly PA than female teachers with moderate or poor WAI. Conclusions: The teachers involving in high or moderate intensity PA could improve their work ability. Further studies should focus on relation between physical activity and work ability among teachers of various age and seniority, from both, urban and rural schools. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):1–9
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 1-9
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health Belief Model Variables as Predictors of Light, Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity Among Young Adults
    Autorzy:
    Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof
    Grabara, Małgorzata
    Hadzik, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26180367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Health Belief Model
    physical activity
    young adults
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to measure the association among Health Belief Model (HBM) variables and self-reported physical activity of young adults. A survey research protocol was employed. Participants were 391 university students (245 females), 19–22 years old (–x = 21.41±3.49). Analyses revealed that the strongest predictor of physical activity is self-efficacy, followed by perceived benefits and the perceived barriers. Other HBM variables, such as the perceived susceptibility or perceived severity, were not associated with physical activity. On the basis of the obtained results it may be concluded that the HBM as a model of avoiding diseases is not adequate to explain and predict physical activity of young adults.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 194-203
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of calorie restriction on the anthropometric parameters, HOMA-IR index, and lipid profile of female office workers with overweight and obesity: a preliminary study
    Autorzy:
    Sadowska-Krępa, Ewa
    Gdańska, Agnieszka
    Přidalová, Miroslava
    Rozpara, Michał
    Grabara, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    insulin resistance
    lipid profile
    reduction diet
    snacking
    coronavirus pandemic
    low physical activity level
    Opis:
    Objectives This study evaluates the effect of a 3-month calorie restriction (CR) without snacking on the anthropometric parameters, Homeostatic Model Assesment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and lipid profiles of female office workers with overweight or obesity, whose physical activity was limited during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Material and Methods Forty-eight women aged 20–38 years (28.9±5.24) with low physical activity levels were divided into a non-snacking (NS) group (N = 21) and a snacking (S) group (N = 27) prior to the dietary intervention. Their daily energy intake during the intervention was lowered by 30% compared with the baseline level, and the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids and fiber in their diet was increased (to >30 g/day). The proportion of saturated fatty acids and simple carbohydrates was also reduced. The study participants were assessed at the baseline and post-intervention for anthropometric variables (body weight, body fat percentage BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio) and the concentrations of insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Moreover, the values for HOMA-IR, the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and the ratios of TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C were calculated. Results All anthropometric parameter values obtained post-intervention were lower than the baseline in both groups. The serum insulin concentration and HOMA-IR decreased respectively by an average of 6% and 25% in the NS group and 37% and 45% in the S group. The lipid profiles of all participants improved significantly, with the LDL-C concentration showing a more promising trend in the S group (decrease by 27%) than in the NS group (17%). Conclusions The study showed that CR improved the anthropometric parameters, HOMA-IR index, and lipid profiles of all participants.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 6; 693-706
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health-oriented physical activity in prevention of musculoskeletal disorders among young Polish musicians
    Autorzy:
    Nawrocka, Agnieszka
    Mynarski, Władysław
    Powerska, Aneta
    Grabara, Małgorzata
    Groffik, Dorota
    Borek, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-03-22
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    instrumentalists
    children
    Physical Exercises
    recommendations
    PRMDs
    pain
    Opis:
    Objectives: Musicians represent a very specific professional group, which due to some occupational hazards is exposed to different health problems known as playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). The aim of this study was to assess correlations between the level of physical activity, and the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain among young instrumentalists. Materials and Methods: Total of 225 Polish musical school students were investigated. To assess the study participants' physical activity level, the moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) index was used. To assess pain complaints on the side of the musculoskeletal system, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was applied. The NMQ questionnaire was complemented by adding a visual-analog scale (VAS), which also allowed to assess pain intensity on a numerical scale 1-10. Results: The pain localized in neck, shoulders, upper and lower back was reported significantly more often by the participants who did not meet standard criteria for the recommended or minimal physical activity level. Conclusion: Performing the recommended health-oriented physical activity may reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in young musicians.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 28-37
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rekreacyjna aktywność fizyczna i dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowe pielęgniarek
    Physical recreational activity and musculoskeletal disorders in nurses
    Autorzy:
    Mynarski, Władysław
    Grabara, Małgorzata
    Nawrocka, Agnieszka
    Niestrój-Jaworska, Maria
    Wołkowycka, Bożena
    Cholewa, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    aktywność fizyczna
    dolegliwości bólowe
    IPAQ w wersji długiej
    pielęgniarki
    physical activity
    pain
    IPAQ long version
    nurses
    Opis:
    Wstęp: Środowisko medyczne dostrzega rolę aktywności fizycznej (AF) w profilaktyce i leczeniu chorób cywilizacyjnych. Mimo jednak bogatej i dobrze udokumentowanej wiedzy o zdrowotnych aspektach AF pilną potrzebą jest diagnoza i ocena poziomu AF w różnych grupach społecznych i zawodowych. Głównym celem pracy jest wstępna ocena domniemanego związku rekreacyjnej aktywności fizycznej z występowaniem typowych dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowych u pielęgniarek. Materiał i metody: Badaniami objęto 93 pielęgniarki w wieku 41,4±7,31 lat, o wysokości ciała - 164,4±7,04 cm i masie ciała - 64,5±10,8 kg. Do oceny dolegliwości bólowych w różnych częściach narządu ruchu wykorzystano kwestionariusz „Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire" (NMQ). Do oceny poziomu aktywności fizycznej zastosowano Międzynarodowy Kwestionariusz Aktywności Fizycznej w wersji długiej (IPAQ long). Do określenia zróżnicowania międzygrupowego ze względu na występowanie dolegliwości bólowych oraz poziom aktywności fizycznej zastosowano test U Manna-Whitneya oraz Kruskala-Wallisa. W ocenie znaczenia poszczególnych czynników potencjalnie wpływających na występowanie dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowych zastosowano analizę regresji logistycznej jednowymiarowej. Wyniki: Ponad 70% badanych zgłaszało dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowe. Najczęściej dotyczyły one dolnego odcinka kręgosłupa. U kobiet podejmujących co najmniej umiarkowaną aktywność fizyczną (moderate to vigorous physical activity - MVPA) dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowe występowały rzadziej. Wnioski: Prawdopodobnie rekreacyjna aktywność fizyczna o prozdrowotnych parametrach może stanowić skuteczną formę profilaktyki dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowych, zwłaszcza u pielęgniarek. Hipoteza ta wymaga jednak weryfikacji w toku eksperymentalnych badań z wykorzystaniem m.in. obiektywnych narzędzi oceny aktywności fizycznej. Med. Pr. 2014;65(2):181–188
    Background: The role of physical activity (PA) in the prevention and treatment of civilization diseases has been recognized by the medical society. Despite extensive knowledge and well-documented evidence of health aspects of PA, the identification and assessment of the PA level in various social and professional groups are still needed. The main goal of this research was to work out a preliminary assessment of possible relationship between recreational physical activity and reduced common musculoskeletal disorders in nurses. Material and Methods: The study included 93 nurses, aged 41.4±7.31, with body height of 164.4±7.04 and body weight of 64.5±10.8. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was applied to assess pain and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (long version) to assess the level of physical activity. The intergroup differences, due to the occurrence of pain and physical activity levels, were determined using the Mann Whitney test and the Kruskal Wallis test. To evaluate the significance of individual factors potentially influencing the onset of musculoskeletal pains, the Chi² test for independence was performed. Results: Over 70% of the examined nurses reported musculoskeletal complaints, mostly related with lower back pain. Taking up recreational activity, of at least moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), reduces the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: It is most likely that recreational physical activity at appropriate parameters may prevent musculoskeletal disorders, especially in nurses with long work experience. However, this hypothesis needs to be verified by experimental studies with use of objective tools for the assessment of physical activity. Med Pr 2014;65(2):181–188
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2014, 65, 2; 181-188
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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