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Tytuł:
Prawne formy zrzeszeń prywatnych właścicieli lasów
Legal forms of associations of private forest owners
Autorzy:
Zając, S.
Gołos, P.
Geszprych, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wlasciciele
lesnictwo
lasy prywatne
stowarzyszenia wlascicieli
wspolnoty wlascicieli lasow prywatnych
associations
forest communities
agricultural chambers
private forests
forest management
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to assess the benefits to the owners of private forests from joining forest associations, as well as to present the respective legal regulations in force in Poland and selected European Union countries. The examples of the countries with years−long experience (Germany, Austria, Finland and others) in forming associations of private owners show that the participation of private owners in such associations can be significantly advantageous to them. Collective management of forest resources can first and foremost serve the rational management of private forests and the seeking of measures to decrease business costs with a simultaneous increase revenues from timber sales. Poland's accession to the European Union should result in an increase of benefits to private owners due to their membership in various forms of forest associations. This mainly concerns the opportunity to obtain funds from the UE budget. The process of forming forest associations by the owners of private forests should be supported particularly by state administration and territorial units of local government. The Polish legal system does not provide too many legal forms of association to private forest owners, just two: land communities or unions assuming the form of associations. The German legal system, offering private forest owners as many as five forms of association, is more developed in this respect.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 04; 40-52
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja zalesień w latach 2001-2018 w różnych regionach Polski
Afforestation in 2001-2018 in various regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Gil, W.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
afforestation
non−forest land
subsidies
private forests
Rural development program
Opis:
The paper analyzes the spatial and temporal diversity of afforestation of non−forest land, with particular emphasis on land not being the property of the State Treasury, before joining the European Union and as part of subsequent stages of the Rural Development Program. Data from the databases of the Statistics Poland and from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture was used. Afforestation in the period 2001−2018 was carried out with varying intensity throughout the country and in individual years. This condition was largely influenced by availability of land for afforestation and the form of land ownership. The history of the individual regions is clearly visible as well. Private forests occupy the smallest area in the territories incorporated into Poland after World War II, also in part of the former Prussia region and in the area covered by so called the ‘Wisła’ Operation in south−eastern Poland. In turn, in Podlasie and Lubelszczyzna regions (eastern Poland), the share of private forests is significant. The biggest changes in the afforestation structure took place after the introduction of subsidies for their establishment and care, after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In the period 2004−2018, the scope and criteria for granting the subsidies changed. New categories, which were to encourage beneficiaries to use this form of support, appeared. In 2004−2007 part of the Rural Development Program the area of afforested land in relation to the number of beneficiaries or issued decisions was the largest, while in subsequent campaigns the afforestation area decreased, despite the increase in the level of subsidies. The most important reasons for reducing the interest in afforestation are: decreasing resources of land intended for afforestation, greater interest among farmers in competitive payments for agricultural land, complicated bureaucratic procedures related to afforestation. The paper also highlights the most important restrictions that inhibit afforestation. These include: exclusion from afforestation of land located in Natura 2000 areas, exclusion of grassland (meadows and pastures) from afforestation and limitation of the aid granted for afforestation to one farmer to an area not exceeding 20 ha in the entire Program period. Lifting these barriers can have a positive effect on the creation of new afforestation or improvement of existing ones.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 726-735
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje osób odwiedzjących wybrane kompleksy leśne w zakresie turystyki leśnej i organizacji wypoczynku
The preferences of visitors to selected forest areas for tourism and recreational purposes
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Gołos, P.
Skłodowski, M.
Ożga, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lasy
funkcje lasu
funkcje rekreacyjne
turystyka lesna
wypoczynek
zagospodarowanie turystyczne
opinia spoleczna
preferencje uzytkownikow
preferencje turystyczno-rekreacyjne
Opis:
Questionnaire surveys were conducted from July 1st to August 15th, 2012 in forests near Gołdap, Białowieża, Pisz, Kraoenik, Warsaw and Zakopane with 335 respondents – 146 residents (43.6%) and 189 tourists (56.4%). The respondents declared that they visit forests throughout the year for various purposes, most often with family or friends and most frequently for the recreational activity of walking. They typically spend about three hours in the forest during a single visit. Respondents perceived the most important functions of the forest as a place where plants and animals live, as well as a place for recreation. In their view, the state budget should be a source of co-financing the recreational management of the forest. Only a small number of respondents (27.5%) would be willing to allocate a portion of their income for recreational forest management. According to the respondents, the most important elements needed in the forest to improve its quality for tourism are information signs and litter bins. Respondents perceive the greatest threats to the forest from tourism to be vandalism, automobiles driving into the forest and wildlife disturbance, whereas the greatest threats to tourists were reported to be biting and stinging animals (snakes, ticks and mosquitoes) and the possibility of getting lost. Respondents indicated clean air, peace and quiet, as well as the ability to harvest wild fruits, plants and mushrooms as the greatest advantages of using the forest for recreation. A large proportion of respondents admitted that they would like to use the services of professional foresters, especially for nature walks and health related purposes, as well as to educate children and youth about nature and the forest.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferowany typ drzewostanu i czynniki decydujące o atrakcyjności turystycznej drzewostanu w opinii społecznej
Preferred type of forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
funkcje rekreacyjne
atrakcyjnosc turystyczna
typy lasow
preferencje spoleczne
badania ankietowe
opinia spoleczna
leisure−related function of forest
social preferences
semantic differential
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to analyse the social preferences to the type of the forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest. Data was collected during the nationwide surveys carried out in 2013 on the random representative sample of 1000 respondents above 18 years of age. The surveyed persons do not indicate strong preferences for deciduous or coniferous forest stands. The analysis of preferences for different types of forest stands with regard to respondents' sex did not confirm the importance of differences. Instead they suggest that respondents of different age tend to change their preferences with time – from broadleaved forest (the youngest respondents) to coniferous forest. Respondents in poor financial standing choose deciduous forest and mixed broadleaved forest, and people in good and very good financial standing – a coniferous forest stand, or rather a mixed one. What makes a forest stand attractive is mostly the forest's appearance and the nature along with the abundance of species, and the least, the presence of water or culture and historic sites. The older the respondents are, the more they appreciate silence and relaxation far from other people, as well as nature along with its abundance of fruits and fungi to be collected, while the least important is the diversity of land. Respondents with higher education (university degree) indicate the availability of land and the presence of waters as the most important features which decide of the attractiveness of forest, whereas people with the lowest education level – nature along with its abundance of species and the forest appearance. Respondents, who are in the best financial situation declare the appearance and the presence of lakes and rivers (features related to leisure), to be the most important factors which decide about tourist attractiveness of forest, and people in poor and very poor financial situation indicated: nature along with the abundance of species, availability of forest, places related to culture and religion, nature reserves, and tourist infrastructure.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 747-756
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przydatność szlaków turystycznych oraz elementów infrastruktury w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
Usability of the tourist trails and infrastructure elements according to the nationwide public opinion survey
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
zagospodarowanie turystyczne
infrastruktura turystyczna
szlaki turystyczne
badania ankietowe
leśnictwo
opinia społeczna
preferencje społeczne
leisure related function
surveying
social preferences
tourist infrastructure
Opis:
The objective of the article is to present different types of tourist routes and infrastructure elements preferred by the society basing on the results of the nationwide survey, which was conducted in 2013 on a representative sample of 1000 individuals over the age of 18. The sample was of random−amount character. Respondents evaluated the usability of several types of tourist objects (routes and paths) as well as different devices constituting their equipment. The survey also included the question which allowed the evaluation of usability of 10 infrastructure elements, which increase the quality of leisure in forests. Statistical analyses included General Line Model (GLM) or ANOVA and post−hoc comparisons with Tukey HSD test. In case of equivocal results of analyses, data was retested with PCA, which was selected upon checking the length of gradient with DCA. Data was analyzed with regard to the respondents' age, education and material status. The most desirable routes turned out to be walking trails and hiking routes (fig. 1). Results indicate that the most useful infrastructure objects include waste bins and information boards, while the least usable are playsets for children and fitness equipment (fig. 4). The most useful infrastructure elements are: signs and then ex aequo: car parks, places for animal observation, rest facilities and viewpoints, and the least needed: children's playgrounds, rope parks, and paintball sites.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 238-246
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość rekreacyjnej funkcji lasu w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
Value of leisure-related function of forest in view of the results of nationwide survey in Poland
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
funkcje lasu
funkcje rekreacyjne
wartosc rekreacyjna
hipotetyczna gotowosc finansowania
opinia spoleczna
badania ankietowe
ce method
wtp
education
age
respondents' financial situation
forest management for tourist purposes
Opis:
Driven by social and economic changes, which have taken place for the last 30 years, the European forest management objectives have been redefined. By the action of public opinion, forest management, increasingly frequently and in a broader range, focuses on public benefits from forests. One of the most important functions is the possibility of leisure and recreation in the forest. The purpose of the research was the analysis of the hypothetical readiness to finance the leisure−related function of forest based on WTP (Willingness To Pay) amount. A question, which enabled the assessment of a social value of leisure−related function of forest, was asked to a random−quota sample of 1000 people over 18 years of age during the nationwide survey carried out in 2013 by TNS Polska. Out of 1000 respondents, the WTP>0 was declared by 29% respondents. Surveyed persons indicating forest with poorer infrastructure declared higher values calculated per household (PLN 13.59 ±0.84) than respondents who selected a better managed forest (PLN 12.86 ±0.88, PLN 12.91 ±1.46). The average WTP amount per person for respondents with the university degree (bachelor and master degree) was PLN 6.23 ±0.48, whereas for respondents with lower education, it was on the level of PLN 5.26 ±0.25. The average WTP also depended on the age of respondents. It was PLN 11.42 ±1.43 for 20−year−olds per family, whereas for 40−year−olds it was PLN 14.16 ±1.05. The average WTP per person increased along with the age of respondents; from PLN 4.37 ±0,42 (20−year−olds) to PLN 6.00 ±1.11 (80−year−olds). Disregarding the top WTP value per household of respondents in the worst financial situation (20.00 ±10.00), the average WTP value per household increased from PLN 10.26 ±1.69 (in poor financial situation) to PLN 14.55 ±2.97 (very well−off).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 759-766
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shrinkage and mechanical properties of defrosted strawberries dried by convective, vacuum and convective-vacuum methods
Skurcz i właściwości mechaniczne rozmrożonych truskawek suszonych metoda konwekcyjną, próżniową i konwekcyjno-próżniową
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, D.
Golos, A.
Grzegory, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
shrinkage
mechanical property
defrosted fruit
strawberry
convective drying
vacuum drying
convective-vacuum method
Opis:
The mechanical properties are among the most important indicators of the quality of food. They are the most important criteria for acceptance of the raw material by the consumer. Texture of fruits and vegetables is affected by the drying process – closely related to the composition and structure of cell walls – and its parameters. Research material for the study was strawberries of the variety SengaSengana. Axial shrinkage in the vertical plane was determined by linear measurements for 4 strawberries before drying and for the same strawberries after drying, using an electronic caliper. The mechanical properties of dried strawberries were analysed by compression tests (compression curves and maximum compression force). The test was carried out on texture analyser TA-TX2 2i (Stable Micro Systems). In this paper three methods of strawberry drying: convection, vacuum, convectionvacuum in various temperatures are presented. It was found that the largest shrinkage appears in convection drying and the lowest in vacuum drying. Increase of vacuum and convection drying temperature caused lower shrinkage. The curves of maximum compression and the compressive force showed that convection dried strawberries and convectionvacuum dried strawberries are more crisp and hard than strawberries dried by the convection method which are characterised by the lowest values of compression force.
Właściwości mechaniczne są istotnym wskaźnikiem jakości żywności. Są uważane za jeden z najważniejszych kryteriów dotyczących akceptacji surowca przez konsumentów. Na teksturę owoców i warzyw ma wpływ proces suszenia – ściśle związany ze składem i strukturą ścian komórkowych – oraz jego parametry. Materiał do badań stanowiły truskawki odmiany Senga Sengana. Osiowy skurcz w płaszczyźnie pionowej oznaczano metodą liniową dla 4 truska-wek przed suszeniem i dla tych samych truskawek po suszeniu, z wykorzystaniem suwmiarki elek-tronicznej. Właściwości mechaniczne suszonych truskawek analizowano metodą ściskania (krzywych ściskania i maksymalną siłą ściskająca).Test przeprowadzono na analizatorze tekstury TA-TX2 2i (Stable Micro Systems). W artykule przedstawiono badania, których zakres pracy obejmował wysuszenie truskawek trzema metodami konwekcyjnie, próżniowo, konwekcyjnie-próżniowo w różnych wariantach temperatur. Stwierdzono, że największy skurcz suszarniczy występuje w suszach konwekcyjnych, a najmniejszy w próżniowych. W przypadku suszenia próżniowego oraz konwekcyjnego wzrost temperatury suszenia spowodował uzyskanie mniejszego skurczu. Z krzywych ściskania oraz wartości maksymalnej siły ściskania wynika, że truskawki suszone metodą konwekcyjna oraz konwekcyjno-próżniową są bardziej chrupkie i twarde niż truskawki suszone konwekcyjnie, które charakteryzują się najniższymi wartościami siły ściskania.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2014, 21, 2
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia dla ekosystemu leśnego i odwiedzających obszary leśne w opinii turystów w Nadleśnictwie Krynki
Threats to the forest ecosystem and visitors in forest areas in the opinion of tourist in the Krynki Forest District
Autorzy:
Konieczny, A.A.
Gołos, P.
Sikora, A.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
leśnictwo
zagrożenia lasu
zagrożenia człowieka
turyści
opinia społeczna
ekosystemy leśne
Nadleśnictwo Krynki
quantitative survey of public opinion
threats to the forest ecosystem
threats to tourists
Opis:
The paper presents declarative opinions of 239 tourists who visited the area of the Krynki Forest District in July−September 2013. The opinions were collected in direct interviews using of a questionnaire. The analysis distinguished two groups of respondents: 135 people (56,5%) who visited the forest district for the first time, and 104 respondents (43,5%) for whom it was the subsequent visit. We analysed the opinion of tourists on such problems as: (1) anthropogenic threats to the forest ecosystem, (2) factors constituting a threat to visitors to forest areas, and (3) forms of recreation and rest that can be implemented in forest areas. To examine the significance of mean differences between analysed groups of respondents that differ in experience and hypothetical readiness to declare the amount of WTP> 0, the Mann−Whitney test was used. Respondents considered forest fires and garbage left in the forest as the greatest threat to forest ecosystems, while among factors threatening people resting in forest areas, respondents pointed to the natural factors such as vipers, ticks and mosquitoes. Respondents considered that admissible forms of recreation and rest in forest areas are sport and cross−country races, horse riding and cycling, while ones that pose a threat to forest ecosystems, e.g. organization of mass events or bonfires and family events with barbecue, should be prohibited. No impact on differences in the opinions declared by the respondents, their tourist experience or readiness to declare the amount of WTP was disclosed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 25-31
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki ograniczające zalesianie gruntów porolnych w Polsce w świetle badań ankietowych
Factors limiting afforestation of post-agricultural lands in Poland according to the survey results
Autorzy:
Kaliszewski, A.
Młynarski, W.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Krajowy Program Zwiekszania Lesistosci
realizacja programow
badania ankietowe
grunty porolne
zalesianie
ograniczenia
czynniki ograniczajace zalesianie
lata 1995-2013
bioenergy
fuelwood
employment
polish classification of activites
Opis:
The objective of the study was to estimate the number of jobs created by sector of wood biomass used for the energy production. The study presents direct employment (the persons who are employed in the production of wood biomass, its harvesting, industry processing, transport or combustion), indirect employment (the employment in the related sections according to Polish Classification of Activites) and induced employment (the jobs created as a result of purchases of the persons directly employed in the biomass sector). The data used in the analyses were obtained from various official sources and statistics as well as previously published studies. The calculation included the whole area of Poland and focused on the data from the year 2012. The results lead to the conclusion that the direct employment in biomass sector in Poland in the year 2012 amounted 15.6 thousand jobs, of which 5.3 thousand in fuelwood harvesting and using. The indirect employment varied between 19 (by forestry sector) to 25 people (by public utilities sector) per 10 million PLN purchases by biomass sector. In turn, the induced employment amounted to 1.8 thousand employees, of which the largest share was observed for the education services section (29%), the manufactured products (19%), and human health services (17%).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 846-854
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictions on availability and possibilities of the use of wood for energy purposes in Europe and in Poland
Autorzy:
Kaliszewski, A.
Golos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
availability
possibility
use
wood
energy purpose
climatic policy
Europe
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies concerning the availability and possibilities of the use of wood for energy purposes in Europe and in Poland. It describes in detail the current use of wood for energy production purposes, as well as predictions on volume, composition, and sources of energy wood. It also presents the results concerning potential impact of energy wood harvesting on wood industries. The paper concludes that the question of utilization of forest biomass for large-scale energy generation is very complex and has far-reaching consequences for environment, society and economy. So as to be effective, wood resources management should give a priority to wood-based production of the greatest added value, and energy generation should be a closing-down stage in the wood value chain.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delimitacja rekreacyjnej funkcji lasów i gospodarki leśnej na terenach zurbanizowanych
Assignment of recreational function to forests and forest management in urban areas
Autorzy:
Golos, P.
Zajac, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
tereny zurbanizowane
lasy
funkcje rekreacyjne
funkcje gospodarcze
delimitacja
badania ankietowe
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne i finansowe aspekty rekreacyjnej i turystycznej funkcji lasu
The economics of recreation and tourism in Polish forests
Autorzy:
Golos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lasy
dobro publiczne
funkcje lasu
funkcje pozaprodukcyjne
funkcje rekreacyjne
funkcje turystyczne
aspekty ekonomiczne
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne znaczenie wybranych niedrzewnych pożytków leśnych w Polsce
Economic importance of selected non-wood forest products in Poland
Autorzy:
Gołos, P.
Kaliszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uboczne uzytkowanie lasu
pozytki lesne
lesne surowce niedrzewne
runo lesne
borowka czarna
grzyby
zbior
znaczenie ekonomiczne
badania ankietowe
bilberries
mushrooms
public opinion survey
rural development
Opis:
The paper analyzes the results of survey conducted in 2013 on a random group of 1000 Polish individuals with regard to bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and selected species of mushrooms harvest. The research also evaluated the annual harvest value of selected non−timber forest products in Polish forests. The survey included questions on berry and mushroom harvest and also on harvested quantities of those non−timber forest products. The value of harvested non−timber forest products was estimated based on popular published sources of information related to prices in 2013. The harvest of bilberries was indicated in the survey by 180 respondents (18.0% of all respondents), who harvested 844 kg (on average 4.69 kg/respondent). The harvest of bilberries from the whole territory of Poland was estimated to 26.2 thousand tones and about 340.6 million PLN. Harvest of mushrooms was declared by 541 respondents (54.1% of total surveyed). They estimated their harvest to 2306 kg, which equals to 4.26 kg/person. In relation to the whole population of adults in Poland, the volume of mushrooms harvested in 2013 is estimated to about 71.4 thousand tones. The value of wild mushrooms harvested in Poland was evaluated to 763 million PLN. The value of non−timber forest products estimated per forest area was about 121 PLN/ha, which is about 13% of the mean harvested timber value in 2013. The research indicates large differences between published statistical data on purchased volumes of non−timber forest products and amounts estimated from public surveys. The lack of knowledge about the scale of non−timber forest products use hinders estimation of their real significance for people and economy. However, obtained research results show that this significance is high.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 04; 336-343
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hipotetyczna gotowość finansowania publicznych funkcji lasu i gospodarki leśnej
Hypothetical readiness for financing the most important public functions of forest and forest management
Autorzy:
Gołos, P.
Ukalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
gospodarka lesna
funkcje lasu
funkcje publiczne
funkcje turystyczne
funkcje wypoczynkowe
hipotetyczna gotowosc finansowania
badania ankietowe
contingent valuation
leisure−related functions of forest
logistic regression
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to determine the impact of selected sociological factors related to the readiness for hypothetical financing the most important public functions of forest and forest management (WTP, willingness to pay). In direct surveys carried out in August 2008 by the nationwide research center on representative random sample of 500 residents of Warsaw we used the contingent valuation method (CVM) format of questions with a debit card. The result of determining the values of forest and forest management public benefits with the CVM method (set of values WTP>0 [PLN/year/household]) was analyzed via logistic regression, in which a dependency between the fact of declaring the value WTP>0 (1 – WTP>0 declaration, 0 – WTP=0 declaration) and the selected groups of explanatory variables was assessed. The division of explanatory variables into groups resulted from the survey structure and content of questions, related to different aspects of leisure related forest management. The significance of variables in analyzed regression models was investigated with the maximum likelihood method using Wald's chi−square statistic for the 3rd type analysis. Wald's confidence intervals were designated for regression coefficients in exponential scale, and in order to facilitate the interpretation of results, odds ratios were determined. The logistic regression was performed in SAS 9.3 program with the LOGISTIC procedure. The probability of WTP>0 declaration increased among respondents, who indicated: a) peace and quiet as elements which decide of tourist attractiveness of forests; b) car parks as missing elements; c) that they do not feel well in forests with unsightly tree stand; and d) that they relax better in forests where there are shelters, benches, and roofings.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 07; 597-608
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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