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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
Magnetization and Susceptibility of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Anderson, J. R.
Green, S. M.
Golacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890957.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
The magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of Bridgman-grown Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with values of x up to 0.09 have been measured over a temperature range from 2 to 300 K and in magnetic fields up to 5.5 T. The magnetic susceptibility data followed the Curie-Weiss relation with a small Curie temperature that indicated a weak antiferromagnetic coupling among Gd ions. The magnetic field dependence of the magnetization was fitted to a modified Brillouin function with parameter values that agreed fairly well with those from Curie-Weiss plots. The value of the exchange parameter was larger than in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te. The samples were p-type with carrier concentrations up to 1.3 x 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The ferromagnetic or spin-glass phase due to the RKKY interaction was not observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 377-380
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of the Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se Crystals
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890987.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The room temperature reflectivity spectra of the Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05) crystals have been measured in the visible and ultraviolet range from 1.7 to 12 eV. The structure of the spectra was interpreted in terms of the electronic band structure of the binary material (ŻnSe). The experimental results were compared with the reflectivity spectra of the Fe-based semi magnetic semiconductors [1], and the interpretation was confronted with the conclusions derived from the photoemission experiments performed for Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se [2] and the tight-binding CPA calculations of the band structure of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se [3].
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 393-396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Spectra of CdTe Implanted at Room and Liquid Nitrogen Temperature
Autorzy:
Czarnecka-Such, E.
Kisiel, A.
Rodzik, A.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923759.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Jh
61.70.Tm
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The fundamental reflectivity spectra of monocrystalline CdTe, implanted with Ag ions at room temperature and with Er ions at liquid nitrogen temperature, are investigated in the 0.5-6.0 eV energy range. The analysis of the obtained spectra leads to the suggestion that temperature of implantation influences the obtained results much more decisively than values of other parameters. For the implantation carried out at 300 K no significant changes in reflectivity spectra are observed regardless of magnitude of the ion dose (up to 5 × 10$\text{}^{15}$/cm$\text{}^{2}$) and this fact, in our opinion, is due to the self-annealing effect. For samples implanted at temperature 77 K with comparable doses of ions, however, the characteristic changes of shape and intensity of reflection coefficient spectra appear. The manner of this changes gives evidence that temperature 77 K is low enough to make the radiation induced lattice defects stable (frozen-in) which are responsible for the observed behaviour of CdTe fundamental reflectivity spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Susceptibility of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Au$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Anderson, J. R.
Peng, J. L.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929705.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
The magnetic susceptibility of Bridgman-grown Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te with nominal values of x up to 0.095 was measured over a temperature range from 2 to 385 K. The samples were p-type with hole concentrations up to 1.5 × 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The susceptibility data above 50 K followed the Curie-Weiss relation with a small Curie temperature. At about 10 K a small cusp in susceptibility was observed in samples with the higher range of x values. The data indicate a presence of both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange interactions, with some paramagnetic contributions from charged defects. There is also evidence of Eu going into the lattice both as Eu$\text{}^{2+}$ and Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 665-668
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray and Electron-Optical Characterization of ZnSe(Co) Crystal with Natural Face
Autorzy:
Auleytner, J.
Domagała, J.
Gołacki, Z.
Pawłowska, M.
Pełka, J.
Regiński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929340.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.14.Hg
61.16.Bg
Opis:
Using complementary X-ray and electron-optical methods, a ZnSe(Co) crystal with natural face was investigated. X-ray diffraction methods such as double-crystal X-ray reflection topography, double-crystal diffractometry for rocking curve measurements, precise lattice constant measurements by the Bond technique were used for crystal structure characterization and X-ray fluorescence method for studies of chemical composition along the crystal. The scanning electron microscopic image of the crystal surface and reflection diffraction of the high-energy electrons enriched the crystal structure characterization. It was shown that X-ray characterization and reflection high-energy electron diffraction can be regarded as very important complementary tools for non-destructive investigation of the ZnSe(Co) crystal surface layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 6; 759-768
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Crystals
Autorzy:
Ławniczak-Jabłońska, K.
Gołacki, Z.
Paszkowicz, W.
Iwanowski, R. J.
Johansson, L.-S.
Heinonen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861485.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Fi
Opis:
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction studies of diluted magnetic semiconducting alloys Zn_{1-x}Co_{x}S, in the composition range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.18, were performed. The analysis of XPS spectra has shown that admixture of Co into ZnS lattice does not affect the shape and position of Zn 2p core level, whereas certain modification of the S 2p peak shape was observed. The detected binding energy of Co indicated similarity between Co-S and Co-O bond structure. Significant contributions of Co 3d^{7} electrons to the valence band density of states were revealed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 633-636
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Studies of Co Doped ZnS and ZnSe Alloys
Autorzy:
Ławniczak-Jabłońska, K.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931712.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Lx
78.70.Dm
87.64.Fb
Opis:
X-ray absorption experiments were performed at the Kedge of Co and Zn in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S and Zn$\text{}_{1-n}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se compounds with x = 0.25, 0.16, 0.10, 0.05, 0.00 in the sulphides samples and x = 0.07, 0.02, 0.00 in the selenide ones. Analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure oscillations using phase and amplitudes either from McKale code or from standard samples, gave the distance, number of atoms and the Debye-Waller factors for nearest neighbours. We found that the cation-anion distances Zn-S(Se) or Co-S(Se) are systematically shorter in ZnS than in ZnSe matrix, the Zn-anion distance is always larger than the Co-anion one without any significant Co content dependence. This allowed us to estimate the covalent radius of Co in the studied matrices to be 0.025 Å smaller than the Zn covalent radius and stated that covalent radius of Co is independent of the type of surrounding atoms. In addition the Debye-Waller factors indicated a better ordering in ternary compounds than in the binary standard ones in agreement with rocking curve measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 727-735
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Spectra of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S Valence Band
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, A.
Orłowski, B. A.
Mašek, J.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931761.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Fi
Opis:
We report the results of a resonant photoemission study of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S. A Co 3d derived contribution to the valence band spectra was revealed as a 5 eV wide structure with two maxima: at the edge of the valence band and about 4 eV below the edge. The results were compared with the total DOS distribution resulting from tight binding-coherent potential approximation calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 831-836
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Górska, M.
Arciszewska, A.
Grodzicka, E.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931955.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance and transport properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with 0.04 < x < 0.07 and hole concentrations in the range from 0.7 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ to 16 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ were investigated. After annealing of the Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with x < 0.05 in Sn vapor their hole concentration decreased from 5 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ to about 3 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and their paramagnetic Curie temperature increased a few times. In samples with x > 0.05 no significant change in the magnetic properties was observed after annealing, even at lower hole concentrations. The results can be explained by assuming that an indirect exchange interaction, 4f-5d-band electrons, is responsible for the coupling among Gd ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 197-200
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gd 4f and 5d Electrons in Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933933.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation was applied to measure resonant photoemission spectra (Fano-type Gd 4d-4f resonance), constant initial states and constant final states to study the valence band electronic structure of Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te crystal. The resonant energy was found equal to 150.3 eV. The electrons 4f were found to contribute to the valence band of the crystal with the maximum located at 9.5 eV below the valence band edge whereas 5d electrons contribute at the crystal valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 857-860
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4f Contribution to Valence Band of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$RE$\text{}_{x}$S (RE = Eu,Gd) Studied by Resonant Photoemission
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B. A.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952558.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission experiments were carried out in order to reveal the contributions of partly filled Eu 4f$\text{}^{7}$ and Gd 4f$\text{}^{7}$ shells to the valence bands of Pb$\text{}_{0.95}$Eu$\text{}_{0.05}$S and Pb$\text{}_{0.95}$Gd$\text{}_{0.05}$S crystals. The coupling between these orbitals and the host electronic states is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1035-1039
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Yb on Valence Band Density of States of CdYbTe and PbYbTe - a Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B. A.
Sadowski, J.
Gołacki, Z.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Belkhou, R.
Radosavkič, D.
Martinotti, D.
Barrett, N.
Guillot, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952185.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Vv
Opis:
Photoemission measurements using synchrotron radiation were performed on PbYbTe (bulk crystal) and CdYbTe (MBE thin film). The resonant enhancement of the photoemission was applied for investigation of the contribution of Yb 4f electrons to the valence band. The set of the energy distribution curves was collected for energies in the region close to the 4d-4f Fano transition. The Yb 4f$\text{}^{14}$ were observed at the binding energies close to the edge of the valence band while the 4f$\text{}^{13}$ states were revealed deep in the valence band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 943-946
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (0.002 ≤ x ≤ 0.09)
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Gołacki, Z.
Górska, M.
Grodzicka, E.
Łusakowski, A.
Dynowska, E.
Witkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952098.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic, transport and structural properties of bulk crystals of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with Gd content 0.002 < x < 0.09 and varying carrier concentrations obtained by an isothermal annealing were studied in the temperature range T = 1.5 - 80 K. We found the effect of resonant increase in antiferromagnetic spin-spin exchange interactions in the crystals with 0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.05. No effect was found in crystals either with higher (x > 0.05) or with lower (x < 0.025) Gd concentration. The observed Gd composition dependence of the magnetic and transport properties of SnGdTe can be explained in a proposed model relating these experimental properties to the Gd composition induced shift of the position of Gd$\text{}^{3+}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{2+}$ level with respect to the top of the valence band of SnGdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 935-938
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4f Shell of Gd$\text{}^{2+}$ and Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te - Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectra of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.02 and 0.08) measured for the photon energy range 142 to 151 eV show the valence band density of states distribution and the Gd 4f derived maximum. The energy position of the J=0 component of the Gd 4f maximum was determined and used as a measure of the Gd 4f shell binding energy. The electrostatic model of core level shifts was used to interpret the difference in the Gd 4f binding energies observed for x=0.02 and x=0.08.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cd_{1-x}Fe_{x}Te Ternary Crystal Formation Studied by Resonant Photoemission
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R. L.
Masek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968113.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Fx
79.60.-i
Opis:
A resonant photoemission was used to study the ternary crystal formation, when small amount of Fe atoms was deposited (in one monolayer range of thickness) on the clean CdTe(100) surface. The constant initial state spectra taken near the Fe 3p-3d transition after Fe deposition and then again after heating process show the existence of two Fano-like resonance. The differences of the energy distribution curves taken for both resonance and antiresonance, respectively, allow us to distinguish two kind of Fe 3d contributions to the valence band: one derived from the metallic Fe islands on the surface and the second - derived from the Fe atoms built into the Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$Te crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 793-796
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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