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Tytuł:
Valency of Selected Rare-Earth Ions in SnTe Matrix
Autorzy:
Gołacki, Z.
Heinonen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963378.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
Opis:
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments on SnTe crystals doped by Sm, Eu, and Yb were performed to determine the valency of these ions in the SnTe matrix. The analysis of the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy valence-band spectra revealed that Eu and Yb are divalent while Sm is trivalent in SnTe. These conclusions were confirmed by studies of the binding energies of core levels (4d-levels of Yb and 3d -levels of Sm and Eu), which are not presented here.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 779-782
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valency of Yb in PbS and PbTe Determined by XPS
Autorzy:
Gołacki, Z.
Heinonen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963377.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Nr
79.60.-i
Opis:
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments on PbTe:Yb, PbS:Yb, PbTe, and PbS crystals have been performed using the monochromatized Al K$\text{}_{α}$ radiation. The valence band spectrum of PbTe:Yb exhibits one set of peaks associated with divalent Yb initial states, but two sets associated with divalent and trivalent Yb are observed for PbS:Yb. The valency of Yb in PbTe:Yb is 2 (within an accuracy of the experiment) but in PbS:Yb the mixed valency of Yb is seen. These conclusions are confirmed by an analysis of Yb 4d spectra in PbTe:Yb and PbS:Yb crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 775-778
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Studies of Co Doped ZnS and ZnSe Alloys
Autorzy:
Ławniczak-Jabłońska, K.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931712.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Lx
78.70.Dm
87.64.Fb
Opis:
X-ray absorption experiments were performed at the Kedge of Co and Zn in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S and Zn$\text{}_{1-n}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se compounds with x = 0.25, 0.16, 0.10, 0.05, 0.00 in the sulphides samples and x = 0.07, 0.02, 0.00 in the selenide ones. Analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure oscillations using phase and amplitudes either from McKale code or from standard samples, gave the distance, number of atoms and the Debye-Waller factors for nearest neighbours. We found that the cation-anion distances Zn-S(Se) or Co-S(Se) are systematically shorter in ZnS than in ZnSe matrix, the Zn-anion distance is always larger than the Co-anion one without any significant Co content dependence. This allowed us to estimate the covalent radius of Co in the studied matrices to be 0.025 Å smaller than the Zn covalent radius and stated that covalent radius of Co is independent of the type of surrounding atoms. In addition the Debye-Waller factors indicated a better ordering in ternary compounds than in the binary standard ones in agreement with rocking curve measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 727-735
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of the Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se Crystals
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890987.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The room temperature reflectivity spectra of the Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05) crystals have been measured in the visible and ultraviolet range from 1.7 to 12 eV. The structure of the spectra was interpreted in terms of the electronic band structure of the binary material (ŻnSe). The experimental results were compared with the reflectivity spectra of the Fe-based semi magnetic semiconductors [1], and the interpretation was confronted with the conclusions derived from the photoemission experiments performed for Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se [2] and the tight-binding CPA calculations of the band structure of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se [3].
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 393-396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Spectra of CdTe Implanted at Room and Liquid Nitrogen Temperature
Autorzy:
Czarnecka-Such, E.
Kisiel, A.
Rodzik, A.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923759.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Jh
61.70.Tm
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The fundamental reflectivity spectra of monocrystalline CdTe, implanted with Ag ions at room temperature and with Er ions at liquid nitrogen temperature, are investigated in the 0.5-6.0 eV energy range. The analysis of the obtained spectra leads to the suggestion that temperature of implantation influences the obtained results much more decisively than values of other parameters. For the implantation carried out at 300 K no significant changes in reflectivity spectra are observed regardless of magnitude of the ion dose (up to 5 × 10$\text{}^{15}$/cm$\text{}^{2}$) and this fact, in our opinion, is due to the self-annealing effect. For samples implanted at temperature 77 K with comparable doses of ions, however, the characteristic changes of shape and intensity of reflection coefficient spectra appear. The manner of this changes gives evidence that temperature 77 K is low enough to make the radiation induced lattice defects stable (frozen-in) which are responsible for the observed behaviour of CdTe fundamental reflectivity spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Susceptibility of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Au$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Anderson, J. R.
Peng, J. L.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929705.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
The magnetic susceptibility of Bridgman-grown Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te with nominal values of x up to 0.095 was measured over a temperature range from 2 to 385 K. The samples were p-type with hole concentrations up to 1.5 × 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The susceptibility data above 50 K followed the Curie-Weiss relation with a small Curie temperature. At about 10 K a small cusp in susceptibility was observed in samples with the higher range of x values. The data indicate a presence of both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange interactions, with some paramagnetic contributions from charged defects. There is also evidence of Eu going into the lattice both as Eu$\text{}^{2+}$ and Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 665-668
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization and Susceptibility of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Anderson, J. R.
Green, S. M.
Golacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890957.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
The magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of Bridgman-grown Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with values of x up to 0.09 have been measured over a temperature range from 2 to 300 K and in magnetic fields up to 5.5 T. The magnetic susceptibility data followed the Curie-Weiss relation with a small Curie temperature that indicated a weak antiferromagnetic coupling among Gd ions. The magnetic field dependence of the magnetization was fitted to a modified Brillouin function with parameter values that agreed fairly well with those from Curie-Weiss plots. The value of the exchange parameter was larger than in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te. The samples were p-type with carrier concentrations up to 1.3 x 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The ferromagnetic or spin-glass phase due to the RKKY interaction was not observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 377-380
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zn(Mn)O Surface Alloy Studied by Synchrotron Radiation Photoemission
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kopalko, K.
Sadowski, J.
Guziewicz, M.
Golacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.-r
79.60.-i
79.60.Jv
Opis:
The Mn/ZnO(0001) system was investigated by synchrotron radiation photoemission. The Mn/ZnO interface with 4 ML of manganese deposited onto the ZnO surface was annealed up to 500ºC. No Mn capping layer was found at the surface after annealing as was confirmed by scanning Auger spectroscopy experiment. We used a resonant photoemission to extract the Mn3d partial density of states in photoemission spectra. The Mn3d states contribute to the electronic structure of the system within 10 eV of the Fermi level. They show three features: a main peak at 3.8-4.5 eV, a valence structure at the top of the valence band (1-3 eV), and a broad satellite situated between 5.5 and 9 eV below E$\text{}_{F}$. The satellite/main branching ratio was determined to be 0.43, which is a fingerprint of strong hybridization between the Mn3d electrons and the valence band of the crystal. The hybridization effect in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$ Mn$\text{}_{x}$O surface alloy is comparable to Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$S and much higher than in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se, Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te, and Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$As semimagnetic compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 4; 689-696
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Górska, M.
Arciszewska, A.
Grodzicka, E.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931955.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance and transport properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with 0.04 < x < 0.07 and hole concentrations in the range from 0.7 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ to 16 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ were investigated. After annealing of the Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with x < 0.05 in Sn vapor their hole concentration decreased from 5 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ to about 3 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and their paramagnetic Curie temperature increased a few times. In samples with x > 0.05 no significant change in the magnetic properties was observed after annealing, even at lower hole concentrations. The results can be explained by assuming that an indirect exchange interaction, 4f-5d-band electrons, is responsible for the coupling among Gd ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 197-200
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4f Shell of Gd$\text{}^{2+}$ and Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te - Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectra of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.02 and 0.08) measured for the photon energy range 142 to 151 eV show the valence band density of states distribution and the Gd 4f derived maximum. The energy position of the J=0 component of the Gd 4f maximum was determined and used as a measure of the Gd 4f shell binding energy. The electrostatic model of core level shifts was used to interpret the difference in the Gd 4f binding energies observed for x=0.02 and x=0.08.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray and Electron-Optical Characterization of ZnSe(Co) Crystal with Natural Face
Autorzy:
Auleytner, J.
Domagała, J.
Gołacki, Z.
Pawłowska, M.
Pełka, J.
Regiński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929340.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.14.Hg
61.16.Bg
Opis:
Using complementary X-ray and electron-optical methods, a ZnSe(Co) crystal with natural face was investigated. X-ray diffraction methods such as double-crystal X-ray reflection topography, double-crystal diffractometry for rocking curve measurements, precise lattice constant measurements by the Bond technique were used for crystal structure characterization and X-ray fluorescence method for studies of chemical composition along the crystal. The scanning electron microscopic image of the crystal surface and reflection diffraction of the high-energy electrons enriched the crystal structure characterization. It was shown that X-ray characterization and reflection high-energy electron diffraction can be regarded as very important complementary tools for non-destructive investigation of the ZnSe(Co) crystal surface layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 6; 759-768
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of 4f Level in Samarium-Rich MBE Grown CdSmTe Sample
Autorzy:
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Boyn, R.
Johnson, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991645.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.At
79.60.-i
79.60.Bm
Opis:
Electronic states of 4f samarium ions were investigated by photoemission spectroscopy in samarium-rich CdSmTe sample obtained by MBE. The photon energy of synchrotron radiation allowed to investigate Fano-type resonance and antiresonance. The energy distribution curve spectra were attributed to the Sm 4d-4f transition. The shape of the constant initial states spectra was compared with this one obtained for atomic samarium.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 560-564
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gd 4f and 5d Electrons in Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933933.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation was applied to measure resonant photoemission spectra (Fano-type Gd 4d-4f resonance), constant initial states and constant final states to study the valence band electronic structure of Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te crystal. The resonant energy was found equal to 150.3 eV. The electrons 4f were found to contribute to the valence band of the crystal with the maximum located at 9.5 eV below the valence band edge whereas 5d electrons contribute at the crystal valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 857-860
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Specific Heat of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Łusakowski, A.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Gołacki, Z.
Anderson, J. R.
Balci, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.-d
75.40.Cx
Opis:
The temperature dependence of the magnetic specific heat was studied experimentally and theoretically in the semimagnetic semiconductor Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te for x=0.027 and x=0.073, over the temperature range from 0.5 K to 15 K, in magnetic fields up to 2 T. In zero magnetic field at about 2 K there was a broad maximum in the magnetic specific heat, which was much higher than that predicted by the model of superexchange interaction between nearest neighbors; the maximum values increased with magnetic field. The experimental data were analyzed in the framework of a model which takes into account the spin splitting of the ground state of a single Eu2+ ion in the presence of local lattice distortions in the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te mixed crystal. The model describes well the experimental data, especially for lower x-values, where the contribution from singlets dominates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 631-636
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raman Spectroscopy of Co-Doped ZnO Bulk Crystals
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Morhange, J. F.
Gołacki, Z.
Łusakowski, A.
Schumm, M.
Geurts, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
78.30.Fs
Opis:
Low-temperature Raman spectra of a bulk mixed crystal Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$O (x = 0.016) are shown and analyzed. Besides the common modes of the ZnO host lattice, electronic transitions related to the presence of Co$\text{}^{2+}$ ions at the Zn sites are observed. In spite of the low Co concentration the presence of collective excitations corresponding to Co and CoO precipitates is also revealed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 363-368
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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