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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Investigation of Infrared and Raman Spectra of $TeO_2-Nb_2O_5-TiO_2$ Glasses
Autorzy:
Kabalci, İ.
Gökçe, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Ce
61.05.Cp
82.80.Gk
78.30.Ly
Opis:
X-ray diffraction, infrared (IR), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope techniques have been used to investigate the microstructural properties of the glass materials. In this work, a new type of tellurite based optical glasses with $TeO_2$/$Nb_2O_5$/$TiO_2$ for different $xNb_2O_5$ (x = 5, 10, 15, and 20 mol.%) glass compositions at constant 5 mol.% $TiO_2$ ratio were prepared. The effect of $Nb_2O_5$ contents on the structural unit of $(95-x)TeO_2-(x)Nb_2O_5-5TiO_2$ glass network, and the intensity ratios of the Raman peaks were investigated. The results indicate that for different $Nb_2O_5$ content 5 to 20 mol.% in the glass system, three vibrational peaks around 650, 800, and 920 $cm^{-1}$ which correspond to the structural bonding of the glass were observed in the range of 500-2000 $cm^{-1}$ for the IR spectra. Furthermore, from the Raman results a structural evolution was determined with the number of structural units such as $[NbO_6]^{7-}$, $TeO_{3+1}$ (polyhedra), $TeO_4$ (trigonal bipyramids), $TeO_3$ (trigonal pyramids) or $TeO_{3+1}$ (polyhedra), and $[NbO_4]^{3-}$ for this ternary glass system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 877-881
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Yttrium Oxide Reinforcement on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Biologically Derived Hydroxyapatite
Autorzy:
Bozkurt, Y.
Gokce, H.
Pazarlioglu, S.
Salman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jf
Opis:
In the present study, hydroxyapatite used as a matrix material was derived from the femur bones of Meleagris gallapova (MGHA) and then reinforced with yttriyum oxide (Y₂O₃, 5 and 10 wt.%). Then samples pelleted at 350 MPa were sintered between 900 and 1300°C. Finally, the effect of Y₂O₃ reinforcement on the microstructural and mechanical properties of MGHA was investigated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were used for microstructural examinations. Density, microhardness and compressive strengths of composites were used to analyze their mechanical properties. Experimental results show that mechanical properties of composites were enhanced by increasing the temperature. The optimum results were obtained for MGHA-10% Y₂O₃ composites sintered at 1200°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1403-1406
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation on Wear Properties of Aluminum Matrix Composites
Autorzy:
Karademir, I.
Unal, O.
Ates, S.
Gokce, H.
Gok, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
The influence of severe plastic deformation on wear properties of Al-5wt.%Grp and Al-5wt.%B₄Cp reinforced aluminum matrix composites was studied. Al matrix composites were produced by solid state processing via powder metallurgy route that provides good incorporation and distribution of the reinforcement particles in the matrix. Wear tests were performed by dry sliding using a pin on disk wear tester. Scanning electron microscope was used to examine worn surfaces to study the wear mechanism. Severely deformed specimens exhibited better wear resistance due to the increase of surface hardness of both Al-5wt.%Grp and Al-5wt.%B₄Cp composites. Al-B₄Cp reinforced composite has higher hardness value through the excellent hardness of B₄C particulates. Al-Grp reinforced composites exhibited better wear resistance due to the solid lubricant effect of Gr particulates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 487-489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydroxyapatite Lanthanum Oxide Composites
Autorzy:
Bozkurt, Y.
Pazarlioglu, S.
Gokce, H.
Gurler, I.
Salman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jf
Opis:
In the present study a commercially synthetic hydroxyapatite powders (CSHAp) were doped with lanthanum oxide (5 and 10 wt.% La₂O₃). The composite powders were well homogenized and pelleted in an uniaxial mould at 350 MPa. Pelleted green bodies were sintered at five different temperatures. Finally, the effect of La₂O₃ amount on the microstructural and mechanical properties of CSHA was investigated. Microstructural properties were detected by X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties of the sintered samples were determined by the density, hardness and compression strength measurements. Experimental results show that the mechanical properties of HA can be improved by the doping of La₂O₃
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1407-1409
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Mechanical Alloying on the Microhardness and Fracture Toughness of $BaTiO_3$
Autorzy:
Ertuğ, B.
Çetiner, B.
Sadullahoğlu, G.
Gökçe, H.
Erkmen, Z.
Öveçoğlu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
62.25.-g
81.20.Ev
62.20.mm
Opis:
In this work, the effects of mechanical alloying on the mechanical properties of $BaTiO_3$ were investigated. In order to examine the milling conditions and sintering parameters on the solid state formation of $BaTiO_3$, X-ray diffraction technique was used. After mechanical alloying process, nanosized powder mixtures were produced. Sintering temperatures were 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, and 1200C and sintering duration was 1 h. Besides X-ray diffraction examinations, mechanical properties of the $BaTiO_3$ samples were determined by Vickers microhardness test.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 188-190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Different Phosphorus Precursors on Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite Powder Properties
Autorzy:
Karakaş, A.
Hazar Yoruç, A.
Gökçe, H.
Karabulut, A.
Ceylan Erdoğan, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.J-
Opis:
Hydroxyapatite is the main component of natural hard tissues, such as teeth and bone. It has been studied extensively as a candidate biomaterial for its use in prosthetic applications. Hydroxyapatite was formulated as $Ca_{10}(PO_4)_6(OH)_2$ and it has a high stability under physiological conditions. Also hydroxyapatite can be synthesized using different calcium and phosphorus precursors. In this study, biomimetic hydroxyapatite powder has been synthesized simulating physiological conditions. Synthetic body fluids which have the same composition as human blood plasma instead of pure water were used as precipitation media to obtain biological conditions. Recent research involved the effect of different Ca-precursors however aim of this study is to determine the effect of phosphorus resources. In this study, the synthesis of hydroxyapatite powder is carried out by using biomimetic method in synthetic body fluids. Calcium acetate $[Ca(CH_3COO)_2, CA]$ and diammonium hydrogen phosphate $[(NH_4)_2HPO_4, DAHP]$, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate $[NH_4H_2PO_4, ADHP]$, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate $[K_2HPO_4, DPHP]$ and orthophosphoric acid $[H_3PO_4, OPA]$ were used as Ca- and P-precursors. Chemical structures of synthesized powders have been examined by Fourier transform infrared and X-ray diffraction. Results showed that synthesized powders have a pure hydroxyapatite structure. However, ADHP precursors have an unfavorable effect on sintered hydroxyapatite powders. Using ADHP phase transition was caused in pure hydroxyapatite structure and apatite and whitlockite were observed as secondary phases. Their particle size, surface area determination and morphological structures have been characterized by Zeta-Sizer, biomimetic hydroxyapatite the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis and scanning electron microscopy images, respectively. As a result different starting materials have affected the structure, particle size and morphological properties of biomimetic hydroxyapatite.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 418-420
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Indentation Fracture Toughness (KIC) and Weibull Parameters of 0.25Li2O.2SiO2-0.75BaO.2SiO2 Glass-Ceramic
Autorzy:
Ertuğ, B.
Çetiner, B. R.
Gökçe, H.
Erkmen, Z. E.
Öveçoğlu, M. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithium barium silicate glass-ceramic
indentation fracture toughness
hardness
statistical analysis
weibull modulus
Opis:
In the present study, mechanical properties of 0.25Li2O.2SiO2-0.75BaO.2SiO2 glass-ceramic were investigated. The trans-formations‘ temperatures were determined by DTA instrument. The optimum nucleation temperature was found to be 540°C. This suggested the crystallization temperatures as 675, 720 and 800°C. After carrying out crystallization heat treatments, Vickers indentation test was applied. In order to determine the indentation fracture toughness (KIC), crack half-length ‚c‘ of the samples was measured. To calculate KIC, Young’s modulus, E and the measured hardness, Hv were used. Using KIC and probability of fracture ‚P‘, ln ln[1/(1 − P)] – ln KIC graph was drawn based on the Weibull distribution equation. Consequently, Weibull modulus, ‚m‘ and scale parameter, ‚K0‘ were determined and compared with each other.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 1963-1968
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization Investigations of W-Ni Matrix Composites Reinforced with $TiB_2$ and $La_2O_3$
Autorzy:
Gökçe, H.
Balcı, Ö.
Ağaoğulları, D.
Demirkan, Ö.
Genç, A.
Öveçoğlu, M.
Duman, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
W-1 wt% Ni (W1Ni) matrix composites reinforced with $TiB_2$ and $La_2O_3$ particles were fabricated via mechanical alloying and activated sintering methods. Powder blends with compositions of W1Ni-2 wt% TiB_2-x wt% $La_2O_3$ (x = 0.5, 1) were mechanically alloyed for 6 and 12 h. The results showed that increase in mechanical alloying duration to 12 h causes the decline of grain sizes of the W-Ni matrix to nanoscales. $TiB_2//La_2O_3$ particles have a significant effect on the density/microhardness values and wear amounts of the sintered samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 309-312
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioceramic Production from Sea Urchins
Autorzy:
Ağaoğullari, D.
Kel, D.
Gökçe, H.
Duman, I.
Öveçoğlu, M.
Akarsubaşi, A.
Bılgıç, D.
Oktar, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jf
Opis:
Bioceramic nanopowders, currently one of the most demanding challenges for producing new biomaterials, have been tackled only when starting from chemical reagents. There are few studies aiming at producing hydroxyapatite nanopowders from naturally derived raw materials, such as nacre shells. Natural species of sea origin, such as corals and nacres, always attract special interest in biomaterials science and technology. Nacre shells are made up of pure aragonite crystallized in an organic matrix. The most common way to transform aragonite structures to hydroxyapatite is via hydrothermal transformation under very high pressure. However, such ways can be very dangerous if the equipment is worn. Ultrasonic and hotplate methods are apparently very safe. This work proposes a new approach for developing highly bioactive fine powders of Ca-phosphates (which can be used afterwards to build up hydroxyapatite-based bioceramic bone-scaffolds) from sea urchins via the above mentioned methods. The suspended raw powders were put on a hotplate (i.e. ultrasound). The temperature was set to 80C for 15 min and then, equivalent (to the amount of $CaCO_3$ in the sea urchins) amount of $H_3PO_4$ was added drop by drop into the solution. The reaction continued for 2 h. Then, to evaporate the liquid part, the mixture was put into an incubator at 100C for 24 h and the resultant dried sediment was collected. X-ray diffraction analysis identified various calcium phosphate phases, predominantly monetite, and tricalcium phosphate as a secondary phase. The worldwide availability and the low cost of all kinds of nacre and sea urchin shells, along with their biological-natural origin are attractive features conferring to them a high potential for preparing calcium phosphate materials for uses in biomedicine. Heart urchin, used in this study, can be an ideal candidate for producing bioceramic particles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 23-25
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Characterization of Turbot (Psetta Maxima) Originated Natural Hydroxyapatite
Autorzy:
Inan, A.
Komur, B.
Ekren, N.
Aydogdu, M.
Gokce, H.
Ficai, A.
Salman, S.
Oktar, F.
Gunduz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
81.05.Mh
87.85.J
Opis:
Nowadays hydroxyapatite is one of the most popular biomaterials, which is used in various medical and dental applications areas as graft material. Bovine bone is the biggest source for natural hydroxyapatite production, but its production can lead to very dangerous disease, like mad cow disease, without high degree calcination. Hydroxyapatite produced from marine sources is much safer and easier to produce than bovine hydroxyapatite. Here in this study natural hydroxyapatite and related phases were produced from a local source turbot (Psetta maxima). Beside the main bony internal structure, there are koshers (cycloid scale) on its skin. Koshers are bulky bumps, looking like flat, small and rounded structures. Internal bones and those bulky bumps were cleaned from flesh with chemicals and calcined at 850°C for 4 hours. After calcinations, especially those bulky bumps, were formed into mesoporous structures with very light bluish color. Those mesoporous structures can be used as natural mesoporous hydroxyapatite structures for bone grafting purposes. The internal bones have also formed hydroxyapatite. Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction studies were performed. I this study it is found that the bones of turbot consist of hydroxyapatite and TCP related phases. The aim of this study is to produce natural hydroxyapatite structures from turbot scale with low carbon footprint, without harming the environment and without using complex chemicals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 397-399
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Milling Time and Sintering Temperature on Crystallization of BaFe₁₂O₁₉ Phase and Magnetic Properties of Ba-Hexaferrite Magnet
Autorzy:
Sadullahoğlu, G.
Ertuğ, B.
Gökçe, H.
Altuncevahir, B.
Öztürk, M.
Topkaya, R.
Akdoğan, N.
Öveçoğlu, M.
Addemir, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Vv
75.60.Ej
Opis:
Barium hexaferrite samples were prepared by mechanical alloying using the stoichiometric amounts of BaCO₃ and Fe₂O₃ precursors followed by heat treatment applied in the temperature range 700-1150°C. It was found that the high energy ball mill with a milling rate enabled to obtain powders with the finer particles at the reduced milling time mechanical alloying of the initial powders linked to the formation of barium hexaferrite phase. The exothermic reaction peaks corresponding to the formation of BaFe₁₂O₁₉ phase shift from 928°C to 793°C for the increased milling time up to 6 h. This was resulted in improved magnetic properties that the Mₛ value of the as-blended sample sintered at 800°C rised from 31.16 emu/g to 53.46 emu/g after milling for 6 h. The saturation magnetization and remanence values of the samples mechanically alloyed for 3 h and sintered at 1150°C also increased to 63.57 emu/g and 31.26 emu/g, respectively, more than for 800°C and 900°C. The increase in the annealing temperature favours the formation of BaFe₁₂O₁₉ phase in the samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 377-382
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydroxyapatite Synthesis from Fish Bones: Atlantic Salmon (Salmon Salar)
Autorzy:
Komur, B.
Altun, E.
Aydogdu, M.
Bilgiç, D.
Gokce, H.
Ekren, N.
Salman, S.
Inan, A.
Oktar, F.
Gunduz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
81.05.-t
Opis:
Production of the bioceramics on the market is presently conducted from typical precipitation method by using reagent grade raw chemicals or through calcination of natural sources like animal bones (especially bovine bone) and fish bones. Usually fish bones were damped near or in the water sources, which can lead to serious environmental pollution. Those were regarded as a trash, even though they still bear economic value, including conjugates. In this study bones of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) were used as a bioceramic material source. Bones of Atlantic Salmon were collected from Besiktas Fish Market. Those were cleaned from possible flesh with reagent grade NaOH. Cleaned parts were washed with demineralized water very neatly. Dry fish bones were calcinated at 850°C for 4 hours. The obtained hydroxyapatite material was characterized with scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction methods. It was found that the bioceramic material consisted of hydroxyapatite and various related phases. Scanning electron microscopy studies have revealed nano-structured bioceramic particles. The aim of this study is to obtain nano-structured bioceramics from bones of Atlantic Salmon in an environmentally friendly and economic way.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 400-402
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nano-Bioceramic Synthesis from Tropical Sea Snail Shells (Tiger Cowrie - Cypraea Tigris) with Simple Chemical Treatment
Autorzy:
Şahin, Y.
Gündüz, O.
Bulut, B.
Özyeğin, L.
Gökçe, H.
Ağaoğulları, D.
Chou, J.
Kayalı, E.
Ben-Nissan, B.
Oktar, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
87.68.+z
28.52.Fa
Opis:
In this study several bioceramic materials (i.e. hydroxyapatite, whitlockite) were prepared by using chemical synthesis method from sea snail shells (Tiger Cowrie - Cypraea Tigris), originated from Pacific Ocean. Marine shells usually present aragonite-calcite structures and generally, complicated and pressurized equipment is necessary to convert these structures into bioceramics. Instead of using complicated systems, a basic ultrasonic equipment and simple chemical synthesis method was used in the process. DTA analysis was performed to calculate the required amount of H₃PO₄ solution in order to set the appropriate stoichiometric ratio of Ca/P equal to 1.667 for HA bioceramic or to 1.5 for β-TCP bioceramic in the titration. The prepared batches were sintered at 800°C and 400°C for hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tri calcium phosphate (β-TCP) forms respectively. X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared observations (FTIR) were implemented for both TCP and HA bioceramics. By applying the chemical synthesis with basic ultrasonic equipment, this study proposes a simple way of production for nano-HA /TCP powders from a natural marine sources.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1055-1058
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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