Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Gis, W" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Badania pojazdu elektrycznego Zilent Courant w testach jezdnych
Testing the Electric Vehicle Zilent Courant in Driving Tests
Autorzy:
Bocheńska, A
Grzelak, P.
Gis, W.
Majerczyk, A.
Żółtowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
pojazdy elektryczne
transport drogowy
ochrona środowiska
electric vehicles
road transport
environmental protection
Opis:
The energy consumption of the car is dependent on traffic conditions and the car properties. The energy consumption in the vehicle is dependent on vehicle’s speed and resistance motion such as rolling resistance, the angle of travelled hills, wind speed, etc. It is necessary to perform the research in a number of tests corresponding to the different traffic conditions for increase knowledge beyond type-approval tests. The article presents energy consumption studies of electric passenger vehicle in both approval test: European – NEDC, American – FTP as well as special tests, for example Stop and Go. In addition, tests under actual conditions of traffic on the big city streets were prepared. The measurements were performed on a passenger car brand Zilent model Courant, produced by Chinese company Shandong Baoya New Energy Vehicle Co. ltd. This is an electric vehicle, with the only energy of battery, which meets the conditions to qualify it as a “pure electric vehicle” in accordance with section 2 of the ECE Regulation no. 101.
Zużycie energii przez samochód jest zależne od warunków ruchu oraz od właściwości samochodu. Zużycie energii jest zdeterminowane przebiegiem prędkości samochodu oraz warunkami zewnętrznymi, np. oporami toczenia, wzniesieniami, wiatrem itp. Z tego powodu zarówno zużycie paliwa, jak i emisję zanieczyszczeń, ocenia się dla klasycznych samochodów w testach jezdnych. Oczywiście, aby wiedza o właściwościach samochodu nie dotyczyła wyłącznie testów homologacyjnych, jest konieczne wykonywanie badań w wielu testach odpowiadających różnym warunkom ruchu. W artykule przedstawione zostały badania zużycia energii przez samochód osobowy w testach zarówno homologacyjnych: europejskich - NEDC, amerykańskich - FTP jak i specjalnych np.: Stop and Go. Oprócz tego wykonane zostały badania w warunkach trakcyjnych w czasie jazd rzeczywistych. Pomiary przeprowadzone zostały na samochodzie osobowym marki Zilent model Courant wyprodukowany przez chińską firmę Shandong Baoya New Energy Vehicle Co.,ltd. Jest to samochód elektryczny, którego jedynym źródłem zasilania są akumulatory, czyli spełnia on warunki do zakwalifikowania jako „pure electric vehicle” zgodnie z punktem 2 Regulaminu 101 EKG ONZ.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2013, 2, 99; 253-258
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology of forecasting and forecast of demand for energy carriers by lorries in Poland up to the year 2020 (part I)
Autorzy:
Giernalczyk, M.
Gis, W.
Menes, E.
Waśkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
motor transport
lorries
forecast
Opis:
Discussed methodology of forecasting and forecast of demand for energy carriers have been presented in two parts. In this part has been give forecast of freight road transport volumes up to the year 2020, estimated structure of the fleet in the initial period of the forecast and variant forecast of the fleet size and its structure according to categories and age. In second part has been given forecast of demand for energy carriers by lorries. The forecast of freight road transport volumes has been developed through an innovative application of the expert cross-influence method. It was assumed that economic and social events exerting a particularly strong influence on the future development of freight road transport volumes in Poland currently are and will continue to be in the future as follows: economic development of the state, changes in the structure of GDP production, development of the international exchange of goods, increase in investment and domestic consumption, decrease in material consumption and energy consumption of the production, development and modernization of road infrastructure and rail transport, internalization of transport external costs, changes in spatial arrangement of production, storage and consumption. The forecast of transport included two variants. The pace of growth of freight road transport in 2020 should fall within the range of 147 - 152% in comparison to figures recorded in 2004. As far as absolute values are concerned that would correspond to about 190 - 196 billion tonne - kilometres.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 155-161
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternatywne sposoby napędu i zasilania pojazdów
Alternative ways of propulsion and power vehicles
Autorzy:
Gis, M.
Gis, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
Tematy:
zasilanie
spaliny
pojazd ekologiczny
power
exhaust
ecological vehicle
Opis:
Silniki współczesnych pojazdów zasilane są przeważnie paliwami ropopochodnymi. Wykorzystywanie tych paliw wpływa bezpośrednio na wyczerpywanie się ich zasobów. Dlatego istotną sprawą są prace nad wdrażaniem nowych sposobów zasilania silników pojazdów. Ważnym jest też zmniejszenie emisji zanieczyszczeń spalin powodowane przez pojazdy z silnikami zasilanymi benzyną czy olejem napędowym. Obecnie popularnymi stają się pojazdy elektryczne, hybrydowe, gazowe, w nieco dalszej perspektywie ważnymi będą pojazdy wodorowe. W transporcie miejskim zwraca się uwagę na pojazdy elektryczne i hybrydowe, eksploatowane są pojazdy gazowe (z silnikami zasilanymi CNG, LNG, biomentanem) zaś w transporcie długodystansowym podejmuje się coraz częstsze próby stosowania pojazdów ciężkich wykorzystujących gaz płynny (LNG). W artykule przedstawiono w zarysie, alternatywne wobec konwencjonalnych, sposoby napędu i zasilania pojazdów.
Engines of modern vehicles are powered by fuels mostly oil-derived. The use of these fuels has a direct impact on depletion of their resources. Therefore, an important issue are works on the implementation of new ways to power engines of vehicles. It is also important to reduce emissions of exhaust pollutants caused by vehicles with engines supplied by gasoline or diesel. Currently become electric vehicles, hybrid, gas, in a slightly longer term, hydrogen vehicles will be important. In urban transport calls attention to electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, are operated gas vehicles (with engines power by CNG, LNG, biomenthane) and in long-haul transport take more frequent attempts to use vehicles using liquefied petroleum gas (LNG). The article outlines, an alternative to conventional, ways of propulsion and power vehicles.
Źródło:
Transport Samochodowy; 2015, 4; 79-95
1731-2795
Pojawia się w:
Transport Samochodowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assumptions of eMAP project – the prospects for electromobility in selected European countries
Założenia projektu eMAP – perspektywy rozwoju elektromobilności w wybranych krajach europejskich
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Waśkiewicz, J.
Pawlak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
electromobility
electric vehicles
market research
development scenarios
elektromobilność
samochody elektryczne
badanie rynku
scenariusze rozwoju
Opis:
eMAP project: electromobility – scenario based Market potential, Assessment and Policy options is an international project implemented under the European initiative (Electromobility +). The aim of this project is to determine the future scope and scale of the use of electric cars in Europe and determine conditions of economic and technical issues relating to the development of electromobility. The paper characterized main objectives of the project that is important for European Commission because of the development trends of electromobility in Europe, including the countries of Central Europe.
Projekt eMAP (electromobility – scenario based Market potential, Assessment and Policy options): Elektromobilność – rynkowe scenariusze potencjalnego rozwoju rynku oraz polityczne wyzwania) jest międzynarodowym projektem realizowanym w ramach europejskiej inicjatywy Electromobility+. Celem projektu jest m.in. określenie przyszłościowych zakresów i skali użytkowania samochodów elektrycznych w warunkach europejskich oraz uwarunkowań ekonomicznych i technicznych związanych z rozwojem systemu elektromobilności. W referacie scharakteryzowanio główne założenia projektu eMAP wpisującego się w aktualne zainteresowanie Komisji Europejskiej trendami rozwoju elektromobilności w Europie, w tym w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 266-274
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomethane as a fuel for city transport
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Żółtowski, A.
Grzelak, P. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biomethane
biogas
road transport
environmental protection
CNG
Opis:
Depletion of fossil energy sources, and thus the prices increase of conventional fuels such as gasoline or diesel fuel, the energy security and dependence on imported fuels, as well as the deteriorating environment and global warming mean that there are more and more new technologies using renewable energy sources nowadays. In the medium- and long-term perspective a significant changes are needed regarding means of transport in ensuring "sustainable mobility", while the horizon of short-term solution is the implementation of biofuels, including biogas refined to form of biomethane, and renewable alternative fuels. Biomethane is produced from waste organic matter. Directive 2009/28/EC indicates the benefits of using waste for the production of transport fuels, to decarbonisation of the energy sector and requires Member States of UE to use renewable fuels. The paper presents possibilities for the biomethane production, as well as conditions to use it as fuel to power city buses. The level of current use of gaseous fuels in the national urban transport was specified, and also conducted an evaluation of benefits, especially ecological, to use these fuels for these applications.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 175-179
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the international freight transport sector in Poland against the background of the EU market
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Waśkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
road transport
international transport
transport drogowy
transport międzynarodowy
Opis:
Development of Polish international road transport of goods after Poland's accession to the EU. Haulage work carried out between 2005 and 2015. International transport in the context of haulage carried out by the remaining EU transport. Transport arranged by types of haulage in 2005 and in 2015. Development of the number of Polish enterprises and their transport potential measured by the numerousness of the car fleet. Changing structure of the trucks fleet according to the pollutants emission standards in the years 2010–2015. Shaping of the average efficiency of the haulage work by the statistical vehicle. Factors influencing the future demand for international transport performed by Polish carriers. Trends for introducing high-volume lorries to run on the EU roads. Prospects for the development of Polish international freight transport until 2030.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 181-184
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological and economic conditions for implementing hydrogen fuel
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Kruczyński, S.
Waśkiewicz, J.
Gis, M.
Menes, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
hydrogenation
ecological
economic conditions
Opis:
Hydrogenation of the motor transport has become the highest form of broadly understood contemporary electro mobility, with the use of hybrid vehicles through fully electrical vehicles to fuel cell vehicles. This article presents development of hydrogen technology applying fuel cells, in particular in road transport. The emission of greenhouse gases in the production cycles of the said fuel were discussed, depending on the use of various energy carriers in its production. Emphasis was given to the rationale underlying the production of hydrogen for the needs of fuel cells. Furthermore, the advantages were presented of exploiting electrical power for the production of hydrogen with the use of renewable sources of energy. The example of France was used to discuss the advantages of the hydrogen fuel technology for reducing the emission of combustion pollutants, in particular the emission of carbon dioxide. The article also evaluates – on the example of Poland – average unit costs (PLN/km) for using fuel cell vehicles. At present, they will be higher than in case of vehicles with conventional drivers. High cost is one of the causes – apart from limited production of fuel cell vehicles – of slacked development of the hydrogen fuel technology. The article also presents premises for the road transport hydrogenation national plan in Poland.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 79-86
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electromobility and hydrogenization of the motor transport in Poland now and in the future
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
hydrogenization
combustion engines
electromobility
environmental protection
Opis:
The article analyses activities within the world, EU and Poland in aspect electromobility and hydrogenization now and in the future. Will be presented estimates cars park of global hybrid (HEV), hybrid plug-in (PHEV) and fully electric (BEV). Changes in production volumes and number of registered types of vehicles as abovementioned are presented in a breakdown into world. The overall number of HEVs produced thus far is estimated at approx. 12.5 million and over 1.3 million in Europe. There are roughly 38 thousand HEVs registered in Poland. There were about 800.000 hybrid plug-in vehicles registered in the world in 2016. Of 3.2 million electric plug-in vehicles and BEVs used in the world in 2017 more than 1.2 million were used in China, approx. 750 thousand in the USA, 850 thousand in Europe, including c.a. 650 thousand in the EU countries. Yet, electric plug-in vehicles (BEVs and PHEVs) globally accounted for just 0.3% of the worldwide fleet of passenger cars in 2017. The article also addresses the development of the electric vehicles market and the annual new vehicle registrations. The existing situation in the field of hydrogenization motor transport in the world, in the EU and in Poland will also be analysed. This will be analysed in terms of the number of hydrogen vehicles and hydrogen refuelling stations.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 95-101
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engine testing of bus fuelled with LNG
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Żółtowski, A.
Taubert, S.
Grzelak, P. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
LNG
liquefied natural gas
road transport
environmental protection
SORT test
Opis:
Due to finishing of conventional fossil energy resources, energy security, the desire of independence from imported fuels and reduction of emission of harmful compounds and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, there is need to explore new technologies using alternative energy sources. One of alternative energy sources, which can be used in transportation, is natural gas. Natural gas can be use in two forms: as a gas (CNG – Compressed Natural Gas), and as a liquid (LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas). Currently the most often used is CNG fuel. The vehicles, which can be supplied by CNG or LNG fuels are called Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV). The article presents the basic properties of liquefied natural gas (LNG) used as a fuel for internal combustion engines. There were made the comparison of the characteristics of CNG, LNG and diesel oil as an engine fuels in different aspects. There was presented the measurement method and measurement equipment applied in the Motor Transport Institute, used to measure the fuel consumption of LNG bus in real traffic conditions in comparison to bus, supplied by diesel oil. The results of measurements in SORT tests were presented and compared with fuel consumption of similar buses fuelled with diesel fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 93-98
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating environmental benefits resulting from the justification for the implementation of hydrogen technology in the road transport in Poland
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Menes, E.
Waśkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
hydrogen technology
future development
environmental benefits
Opis:
Taking into account the depletion of crude oil resources, as well as progressive climate changes, requires both in the short and the long term a radical restructuring of the EU’s transport system. Among the measures designed to ensure attaining objectives of transport policy there are, among the others, proposals such as: gradual phasing-out of the conventionally-powered cars from the cities by the 2050 and transferring in the same time horizon, 50% of passenger transport over medium distances and the freight one over long distances, from the roads over to other modes of transport. New technologies for vehicles and traffic management will be the key to decreasing pollutants emissions form transport. The method of estimating environmental benefits resulting from the expected development of hydrogen technology in the road transport in Poland. The results of the adopted scenario of the expert forecast by the 2050 of the development of the fleet of cars equipped with hydrogen supplied fuel cells diving along the Polish roads, forecasts of the mileages of these vehicles. Predicted consumption of petroleum originated fuels by the vehicles being replaced by electric vehicles equipped with fuel cells. Estimating the emissions of pollutants by the said car fleet. The costs not incurred, related to the air pollution by gases and dust emitted from combustion engines of cars and buses as a result of the development of hydrogen technology in Poland in the selected forecast years, calculated based on the rates in force in Poland. These costs estimated based on the indicators published by the European Commission.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 597-603
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the effectiveness of replacement catalytic converters
Ocena skuteczności zamiennych reaktorów katalitycznych
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Grzelak, P.
Taubert, S.
Żółtowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
catalytic converters
exhaust emission
emission factors
replacement part
reaktory katalityczne
emisja zanieczyszczeń
wskaźniki emisji
części zamienne
Opis:
The article reviews the market for replacement catalytic converters and discusses the results of comparative studies of catalytic converters: the original and the replacement. There were presented the exemplary results of emissions from vehicles exhaust system, equipped with a spark-ignition engine equipped with new catalytic converters: original and replacement. The estimation of fulfillment by replacement catalytic converters of the 103 UNECE Regulations requirements were made with an estimate of the potential impact of the use of replacement catalytic converters upon emission factors.
W artykule dokonano przeglądu rynku zamiennych reaktorów katalitycznych oraz omówiono wyniki badań porównawczych reaktorów katalitycznych: oryginalnego i zamiennego. Przedstawione zostały przykładowe wyniki badań emisji zanieczyszczeń z układu wydechowego samochodu wyposażonego w silnik z zapłonem iskrowym wyposażonego w nowe reaktory katalityczne: oryginalny oraz zamienny. Dokonano oceny spełniania przez badane zamienne reaktory katalityczne wymagań regulaminu 103 EKG ONZ wraz z oszacowaniem potencjalnego wpływu stosowania zamiennych reaktorów katalitycznych na wskaźniki emisji.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 569-574
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility study for the pilot biomethane refueling station for city buses in Rzeszow
Studium wykonalności pilotażowej stacji tankowania autobusów komunikacji miejskiej biometanem w Rzeszowie
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Rudkowski, M.
Żółtowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
compressed natural gas
CNG
biomethane
refueling station
city buses
Rzeszów
sprężony gaz ziemny
biometan
stacja tankowania
autobusy miejskie
Opis:
The subject of the article is to analyze the possibilities and conditions required to be fulfilled for the introduction of biomethane as a fuel to power city buses in Rzeszow. There will be examined various aspects of the prospects and opportunities for the delivery of biomethane for transport buses in the city, including the necessary costs associated with the production and distribution of the fuel. The environmental benefits associated with the use of biomethane will also will be presented, there will be determined the scale and technical capabilities for the delivery of biomethane for city transport in Rzeszow.
Przedmiotem zgłoszonego artykułu jest analiza możliwości i uwarunkowań koniecznych do spełnienia dla wprowadzenia biometanu jako paliwa do zasilania autobusów miejskich w Rzeszowie. Przeanalizowane zostaną różne aspekty związane z perspektywami i możliwościami dostarczania biometanu dla autobusów komunikacji miejskiej w tym mieście wraz z niezbędnymi kosztami związanymi z produkcją i dystrybucją tego paliwa. Korzyści dla środowiska związane ze stosowaniem biometanu zostaną również zaprezentowane, określona skala i techniczne możliwości dostaw biometanu dla potrzeb transportu miejskiego w Rzeszowie.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 581-586
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasts for the development of hydrogen technology in the road transport in Poland against the background of global and European trends
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Menes, E.
Waśkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
vehicle
fuel cell
hydrogen technology
future development
Opis:
The cars that use fuel cells are equipped with electric motors, batteries and brake energy recovery system. Traditional engines and liquid fuel tanks in conventional vehicles are replaced with fuel cells and hydrogen tanks. Duel cells produce energy in the oxidation reaction of hydrogen, and the vehicles powered by them emit only water vapour. The article concerns the current developments and prospects of the development of technology of fuel cell vehicles powered by hydrogen. Achievements of the leading car companies in this respect, the expected future sales volume of cars equipped with fuel cells, expectations of lowering production costs of such vehicles (affecting their price), forecasts of the quantitative development of FCV fleet in the world, in Europe, including selected countries as well as the expected development of a network of hydrogen car refuelling stations. Rationale for the development of the road transport hydrogenization in Poland, indicating the importance of initiating the construction in our country of hydrogen refuelling stations. Expert estimates of the quantitative development of the fuel cells cars fleet by the 2030 and 2050 against the forecasts electric cars fleet development in Poland. Future demand for hydrogen fuel by the road transport, including vehicles using the road infrastructure in Poland acc. to the type of road traffic participants (passenger cars operated in Poland, cars travelling in transit or to Poland, buses) by the 2050. Future importance of the hydrogen technology development in the road transport to the economy and the protection of the natural environment from the destructive influence of the automotive industry.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 109-115
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Future of electric cars in the EU
Autorzy:
Gis, W
Waśkiewicz, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cars
transport
carbon dioxide emissions
alternative drives
Opis:
The article presents scenarios for the EU and national development of passenger electric and hybrid cars. The forecast for 2030 of the shares of such vehicles in the total number of new passenger cars sold in various categories in the EU, has been presented. The expected carbon dioxide emissions for this time horizon, in so-called, life cycle of cars in the EU and in Poland, in relation to conventionally powered passenger cars and electric and hybrid cars, have also been presented The results of surveys conducted by the Motor Transport Institute on the interest of residents of the Polish agglomerations in the acquisition and operation of the electric cars in the coming years have been d. Questions and answers referred to the socio - demographic structure of the respondents and their households, the number of classes of the cars owned, monthly household income and self-evaluation of the quality of the income management. Also, the questions were asked about the ownership and extent of use (frequency of use of a car owned and the average annual mileage) and the criteria for the current and future choices of passenger cars (e.g. price class, purpose). The questions also concerned the technical and economic knowledge of electric cars (such as the impact on the natural environment, operating costs), as well as willingness to incur possible costs associated with the purchase of an electric car. The focus was also placed on getting to know the vulnerability of the consumers to the influence of the actions of the propaganda, administrative and economic nature, which may affect the consumers’ decisions concerning the purchase of electric cars and learning about the reasons for any reluctance to use such vehicles.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 83-88
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogenization of road transport on the example of Sweden, Poland and Japan
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Gis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
hydrogenization
combustion engines
environmental protection
Opis:
The article analyses the activities within the EU and national (Sweden, Poland) concerning the introduction of hydrogen fuel in road transport. The advantages and disadvantages of this drive were addressed. A directional program of hydrogen propulsion technology motion was presented on the example of Sweden and Poland. The most recent activities in Sweden regard the so-called Nordic Hydrogen Corridor European Project. The location of basic hydrogen refuelling stations in Poland until 2030 was proposed (HIT-2-Corridors European Project). These stations should be located in both TEN-T corridors running through Poland, i.e. in 1 – Poznan, 2 – Warsaw, 3 – Bialystok, 4 – Szczecin, 5 – the Lodz region, 6 – the Tri-City region, 7 – Wroclaw, 8 – the Katowice region, 9 – Krakow, to ensure the possibility of passing vehicles equipped with fuel cells (FCEV – Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle) among others between Western Europe and Scandinavia. For comparison, the article discusses FCEV development and initial hydrogen market creation in Japan. In the article is presented reasons for hydrogen society in Japan. The reasons are as follows: hydrogen is CO2 free; hydrogen can be produced from various sources, energy security – local production and consumption of energy, energy security – compensating for fluctuations in renewable energy production. In the article is presented Hydrogen/FCEV strategy Roadmap in Japan in context Hydrogen/FCEV Roadmap in China.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 137-140
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies