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Tytuł:
Zastosowanie diagnostyki do decyzyjnego sterowania procesem eksploatacji urządzeń
Application of diagnostics for decision control over the process of systems operation
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
diagnostyka techniczna
eksploatacja
sterowanie decyzyjne
technical diagnostics
process of operation
decision control
Opis:
Decyzyjne sterowanie procesem eksploatacji urządzeń technicznych należy do najistotniejszych problemów w eksploatacji tych urządzeń. Rozwiązanie tego problemu i zapewnienie racjonalnego sterowania wspomnianym procesem wymaga zastosowania diagnostyki technicznej. W artykule scharakteryzowano stochastyczną sytuację decyzyjną wynikającą z funkcjonowania tak istotnych urządzeń, jakimi są silniki spalinowe, sprężarki, pompy, kotły parowe, itp. w dowolnym systemie eksploatacyjnym i na tym tle przedstawiono propozycje zastosowania diagnostyki technicznej do sterowania procesem eksploatacji tych urządzeń.
Decision control of technical systems operation process is one of the most important problems in operating systems. Solving this problem and ensuring the rational control of the mentioned process demand employment of technical diagnostics. The paper provides description of a stochastic decision situation following from operating such significant systems like combustion engines, compressors, pumps, steam boilers, etc. of any operation system and on this background there are presented proposals of applying technical diagnostics for controlling the operation process of the systems.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2006, 2(38); 151-158
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The semi-Markov model of the process of appearance of sea-going ship propupsion system ability and inability states in application to determining the reliablity of these systems
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
reliability
semi-Markov process
state of ability
state of inability
sea-going ship
ship propulsion system
Opis:
The article presents possible application of the theory of semi-Markov processes in creating the eight-state model of the process of appearance of the propulsion systems ability and inability states on sea-going vessels performing transportation tasks in a relatively long operating time t (t → ∞). The model has been proved to be able to be successfully used for determining the reliability of the abovementioned systems. The probability of faultless operation in time t was assumed the measure of system reliability. Operating situations of sea-going vessels were characterised, with special attention being paid to the fact that the loads of propulsion system components of these vessels are of random nature. These loads lead to damages which for this reason were also considered random events. It was also assumed that the damages provoke the appearance of states of inability of particular ship propulsion system components which means that these states are random events as well. The states of ability of a given ship propulsion system have been assumed to exist when all components of this system are in the state of ability. In case when at least one component is in the state of inability, the entire system is in the state of inability. Conditions were formulated for the reliability model of an arbitrary system to be able to be worked out in the form of the semi-Markov process. The need for the use of technical diagnostics in reliability examination of sea-going ship propulsion systems was indicated. In conclusions, certain qualities of the article were highlighted which are, in author’s opinion, of highest importance in reliability examination of sea-going ship propulsion systems.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 4; 18-24
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The semi-Markov model of energy state changes of the main marine internal combustion engine and method for evaluating its operation during ship voyage
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
operation
energy
semi-Markov process
piston internal combustion engine
Opis:
The article presents a method for evaluating the operation of internal combustion engines used as the main engines in the propulsion systems of sea-going ships in various operating conditions. This method enables calculating the engine operation value based on the theory of semi-Markov processes and mathematical statistics. What is noteworthy, the operation of the examined internal combustion engines is compared to a physical quantity which is expressed in the form of a number with the measure unit called joule-second. a model having the form of a semi-Markov process is proposed to describe the energy state changes taking place in the main engines during their operation. Also proposed is the use of the point and interval estimation at a given confidence level â for determining the value of the energy converted in the engine during its operation for the known and unknown standard energy deviation treated as the random variable. The semi-Markov model of changes of the energy converted in the engine during its operation is presented in a general form. The above model was used for determining the ship’s main engine operation, which is in the examined case a function of the energy converted in particular energy states, the expected value of the time of duration of these states and the probability of their existence. These probabilities compose the limiting distribution of the semi-Markov process, the values of which are the specified main engine energy states.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 4; 36-42
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic model of the load spectrum for main engines of sea-going ships
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
semi-Markov process
load
diesel engine
main engine
sea ship
Opis:
The paper presents possibility of applying the theory of semi-Markov processes for probabilistic description of load spectrum for diesel engines employed for ship propulsion, so for main engines. The considerations include output power characteristics for this kind of engines. The characteristics have enabled formulating a four-member set of states of the process of load on the engines. The theory of semi-Markov processes has been applied for describing the real process of loads on the mentioned engines. This theory has made possible building a model of the engine loads in form of a continuous-time semi-Markov process with a four-state set of values. Properties of a Darboux continuous function, which allow considering the engine loads as the discrete-states and continuous-time processes, have been used to build the model. In consequence a limiting distribution of the occurring process of successive states of engine loads could be determined. The distribution is the probabilities of staying a sea-going ship main engine in successive states of load. The distribution is characterized by the spectrum of loads on this kind of engines. The presented model can be developed by taking into account many states of the process of main engines loading as the need is to make such a probabilistic description of the process that provides possibility of rational control of the operating process.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 187-193
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-Markovian models of the process of technical state changes of technical objects
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
model
technical object
semi-Marcovian process
technical state
Opis:
The most important problem of operation of all technical objects (devices) is the problem of rational (optimum) decision control of the process of technical state changes of the objects. Such control can be realized when a model of the process of technical stale chanŹges is applied. In view of this, a formal description of the operational process of technical objects was presented in this paper, as well as it was justified that the model of the process may be a semi-Markovian process of finite set of states. Examples of 4-and 3-state semiŹ-Markovian process were given as a model of the above mentioned process of state chanŹges of any device. Difficulties associated with forming such model, which arise from application of the theory of semi-Markovian processes, were indicated. Therefore the proposed model is the semi-Markovian process whose values are technical states occurring in the phase of operation of many technical objects of practical importance (e.g. combustion piston engines, turbines, displacement and rotary compressors, impeller pumps etc).
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 4; 3-7
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability and types of diagnosis in the process of diesel engine operation
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
diagnosis
marine engine
diesel engine
diagnosing system
diagnosed system
diagnosis reliability
Opis:
The article presents complexity of the problem concerning development of diagnosis with defined reliability by a diagnosing system (SDG) on technical condition of marine combustion engines, especially main engines. It was shown that development of the final diagnosis, the so-called initial operation diagnosis, on the operational usability (fDG on PEx) of a main engine in particular, is not possible without prior development of reliable diagnoses such as: diagnosis on correctness of diagnostic signals, diagnosis on correctness of values of the measured diagnostic parameters of an engine (DG on pWM), diagnosis on technical condition of an engine (DG on ST) and initial diagnosis on operational usability of an engine (wDG on PEx), the so-called initial operation diagnosis. Difficulties in development of the diagnoses were emphasized herein due to the fact that the process of acquisition of information needed to develop diagnoses with certain reliability or accuracy is a two-dimensional stochastic process with components: B(t) – being considered during operation (use) of SDG (at so-called long time - quasistatic) and C(ʋ) – being considered while measuring diagnostic parameters and diagnostic inference (at so-called short time - dynamic). The need to determine reliability or accuracy rate of each diagnosis in the form of conditional probability P(S/K) was also indicated, where S – technical state of the engine and K – vector of values of diagnostic parameters reflecting state S. Diagnostic status of marine engine as a diagnosed system (SDN) was characterized in general, on the example of an engine operation process with regards to input (X), output (Y), constant (C) and interference (Z) values. Also there was explained how to understand the terms: diagnostic test, signal inference, measurement inference, structure inference and operation inference, and how inductive inference can be used to verify, for example, the hypothesis H on engine state S when vector K of values of engine diagnostic parameters is observed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2018, 13, 1; 20--29
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum issues in diagnostics of marine energy machines and devices
Zagadnienia kwantowe w diagnostyce okrętowych urządzeń energetycznych
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
diagnostyka
mechanika kwantowa
okrętowe urządzenie energetyczne
diagnostics
quantum mechanics
marine energy machines / devices
Opis:
The paper rises the issue of a possibility to consider some achievements of the quantum mechanics in the diagnostics of marine energy machines and devices. It has been shown that the observations from the quantum mechanics and technical diagnostics obtained in the knowledge field of the empirical research are convergent. The need has been justified as for empirical research to make not only calculations of errors, but also to determine the uncertainty of test results (measurements) and identify whether they are mainly the result of inaccuracy of energy machines / devices as the research objects – or inaccuracy of the measuring technique (measuring methods and means). Moreover, the possibility of using mathematical statistics has been presented for describing the results of the studies connected with determining the instantaneous values of the measured quantities. It has been shown at the same time the necessity for the empirical research of a clear definition of the instantaneous value characterized by two coordinates: a measured value of a physical quantity and a value of time which the measured value of the physical quantity is assigned to.
W artykule podjęto zagadnienie możliwości uwzględniania części dorobku mechaniki kwantowej w diagnostyce okrętowych urządzeń energetycznych. Wykazano, że są zbieżne spostrzeżenia mechaniki kwantowej i diagnostyki technicznej uzyskane w obszarze wiedzy z zakresu badań empirycznych. Uzasadniono konieczność wykonywania podczas badań empirycznych, nie tylko rachunku błędów, lecz także określania niedokładności wyników badań (pomiarów) wraz z ustaleniem, czy są one głównie wynikiem niedokładności urządzeń energetycznych jako obiektów badań, czy też – niedokładności techniki pomiarowej (metod i środków pomiarowych). Przedstawiono także możliwość zastosowania statystyki matematycznej do opracowania wyników badań związanych z określaniem wartości chwilowych wielkości mierzonych. Wykazano przy tym konieczność stosowania w badaniach empirycznych jednoznacznej definicji wartości chwilowej, która jest charakteryzowana przez dwie współrzędne: wartość mierzoną wielkości fizycznej i wartość czasu, której przyporządkowana jest wartość mierzona wielkości fizycznej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 30 (102); 37-45
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy oszacowania trwałości i niezawodności silników o zapłonie samoczynnym z zastosowaniem teorii procesów semimarkowskich i diagnostyki
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
diagnostyka
niezawodność
proces semimarkowski
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
trwałość
diagnostics
reliability
compression ignition engine
semi-Markov process
Opis:
W artykule przestawiono znaczenie trwałości i niezawodności silników o zapłonie samoczynnym w eksploatacji systemów technicznych, w których są zastosowane. Wykazano, że do oszacowania trwałości i niezawodności wspomnianych silników bardziej przydatne są modele opracowane w formie semimarkowskiego procesu zmian stanów technicznych tego rodzaju silników w porównaniu do modeli proponowanych w klasycznej teorii niezawodności. Scharakteryzowano możliwości zastosowania modeli semimarkowskich do badań trwałości i niezawodności tych silników. Uzasadniono konieczność zastosowania diagnostyki technicznej w tego rodzaju badaniach. Przedstawiono przyczyny powodujące niepewność sformułowania właściwej diagnozy ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czynników wpływających na błędy pomiarów, ale przede wszystkim na niedokładność pomiarów wykonywanych podczas badań diagnostycznych. W podsumowaniu tego artykułu zwrócono uwagę na te walory, które (zdaniem autora) mają najistotniejsze znaczenie w fazie projektowania i eksploatacji silników o zapłonie samoczynnym, szczególnie stosowanych w siłowniach okrętowych jako silniki napędu głównego statku (silniki główne).
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 359-366
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability measures of likelihood of diagnosis of the technical state of main combustion engines of sea-going ships
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
diagnostic system
likelihood of diagnosis
theory of semi-Markov processes
Opis:
The paper presents reasons for the need of discerning the notions: likelihood of diagnosis and rightness of diagnosis while taking operating decisions. A probability formula for establishing the right diagnosis has been derived as a likelihood measure of diagnosis. For deriving the formuła, the theory of semi-Markov processes and Bayes' formula of the conditional probability have been applied. Other probability measures of likelihood of diagnosis have been also presented. These measures concern the technical state of such important systems as combustion engines of sea-going ships. However, they can be of use also for other ship systems. The paper provides description of a stochastic decision situation following from operation of combustion engines in any operating system and on this background there is presented some proposals of applying the technical diagnostics for controlling the engine operating process. Formulating a problem for the combustion engines, solving the problem, diagnostic inference and likelihood of diagnosis as well a simplified model of combustion engine operation taking into account diagnosis and control in time of operation are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 125-132
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistyczna metoda określenia masy substancji szkodliwych emitowanych przez silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym podczas jego rozruchu
Probabilistic Method of the Determination of Harmfu Substance Mass Emitted by a Diesel Engine During Its Starting
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
model
EXPLO-SHIP 2006
rozruch silnika
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
substancja szkodliwa
start up of an engine
diesel engine
harmful substance
Opis:
Zaproponowano model procesu rozruchu silników o zapłonie samoczynnym, w formie procesu semimarkowskiego, dyskretnego w stanach i ciągłego w czasie eksploatacji. Stanami tego procesu są: stan zimny silnika (s1), stan ciepły silnika (s2) i stan gorący silnika (s3). Przedstawiono koncepcję zastosowania opracowanego modelu do określenia ilości substancji szkodliwych, jakie emitowane są w spalinach podczas rozruchu silnika.
The paper proposes a model of diesel engine starting process as a semi-Markov process which is discrete in states and continuous during operation. The states of this process are: cold state of the engine (s1), warm state (s2) and hot state of the engine (s3). The concept of using such a model for the determination of the quantity of harmful substances emitted in exhaust gases during the start up of the engine has been presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2006, 10 (82); 193-204
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic concept of defining the situations possible to occur during operation of floating docks
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
floating dock
safety
model
reliability
technical object
semi-Markov process
technical state
Opis:
In this paper possibility to assess safety of floating docks as a result of application of the theory of semi-Markov processes both in the phase of their designing and operating, is outlined. Formal description of the situations which may occur during service of floating docks both those intended for building and repairing the ships, was presented. The following situations were distinguished : normal, complicated, hazardous, emergency and disastrous. A model of changing the distinguished situations was proposed in the form of a semi - Markov process with discrete set of states, and continuous with time. The mentioned situations are values of the process. An operational safety measure for dock was formulated in the form of the probability of the event consisting in occurrence of normal or complicated situation. It was proved that assessment of probability of occurrence of particular situations is possible.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2005, S 1; 34-38
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of estimating the reliability of diesel engines by applying the theory of semi-Markov processes and making operational decisions by considering reliability of diagnosis on technical state of this sort of combustion engines
Możliwość oszacowania niezawodności silników o zapłonie samoczynnym z zastosowaniem teorii procesów semi-Markowa oraz podejmowania decyzji eksploatacyjnych z uwzględnieniem wiarygodności diagnozy o stanie technicznym tego rodzaju silników spalinowych
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
diagnostics
reliability
semi-Markov process
diesel engine
statistics
diagnosed system
diagnosing system
diagnostic system
osady wewnętrzne we wtryskiwaczach paliwa
silniki z zapłonem samoczynnym
układ wtrysku paliwa
Opis:
The paper presents semi-Markov models of technical state transitions for diesel engines, useful for determining the reliability of engines. A possibility of application of a three-state model with a simplified matrix function, or even a two-state model, to determine reliability of the engines, has been described herein on examples of known from literature semi-Markov models, for the case when appropriate diagnosing systems (SDG) are used to identify the technical condition of the engines considered as diagnosed systems (SDN). A risk function and a renewal (restitution) function have been proposed for developing a two-state model of engine state transitions. An opportunity for considering the reliability of diagnosis for making operational decisions by applying the statistical decision theory, has also been presented. Conditional probability P(si/Ki) is recognized as a measure of reliability of diagnosis.
W artykule przestawiono semimarkowskie modele zmian stanów technicznych silników o zapłonie samoczynnym, przydatne do określenia niezawodności tych silników. Wykazano, na przykładzie znanych z literatury modeli semimarkowskich, że do określenia niezawodności tych silników możliwe jest zastosowanie modelu trójstanowego o uproszczonej macierzy funkcyjnej, a nawet modelu dwustanowego, przy zastosowaniu odpowiednich systemów diagnozujących (SDG) do identyfikacji stanu technicznego wspomnianych silników jako systemów diagnozowanych (SDN). Do opracowania dwustanowego modelu zmian stanów silników zaproponowano wykorzystanie funkcji ryzyka i funkcji intensywności odnowy (restytucji). Przedstawiono także możliwość uwzględnienia wiarygodności diagnozy przy podejmowaniu decyzji eksploatacyjnych w sytuacji zastosowania statystycznej teorii decyzji. Za miarę wiarygodności diagnozy przyjęto prawdopodobieństwo warunkowe P(si/Ki).
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 4; 57-66
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical aspects of application and usefulness of semi-Markovian processes for modelling the processes occurring in operational phase of technical objects
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
technical object
semi-Marcovian process
tribological unit
wear
Opis:
In the paper usefulness of semi-Markovian processes for modelling real processes which occur in the operational phase of various technical objects, is considered. The usefulness of this theory was proved by presenting specific features of the semi-Markovian processes and physical aspects of their use as models of the processes occurring in the operational phase of the objects in question. The specific features were described with taking into account the process of changing the technical states of such objects. The physical aspects of models in the form of semi-Markovian processes were justified by postulating a hypoŹthesis by which wear process of tribological units of crucial sub-assemblies of machines, can be explained. Also, the consequences logically resulting from the hypothesis and necessary to its verification, are discusŹsed. A method for its verification is also attached. It was proved possible to model the real processes in question by means of the continuous semi-Markovian processes of finite set of states.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 3; 25-30
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational problems of large power diesel engines combusting biofuels, considered together with assessment of their operation
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Korczewski, Z.
Mańczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
biofuel
operation
engine about automatic ignition
expendable
Opis:
In this paper the problem is discussed of supplying high power diesel engines with biofuels in the aspect of consequences which occurr during their operation. Attention was paid to advantages and difficulties associated with application of biofuels to self-ignition engines. A relevant research problem was characterized and research targets were proposed to make it possible to most favourably shape energy merits of the engines. Special attention was given to wear process of such engines and their failures resulting from application of biofuels. The following problems were also considered: calcium carbonate sedimentation, closing graphite platelets in structure of cylider bearing surface and surface defects of piston rings made of aluminium bronze. It was demonstrated that to assess operation of the engines is possible under the assumption that in a valuating approach their operation can be compared to a physical quantity represented numerically and measured with the use of the joule*sec unit. Conclusions resulting from the domestic and foreign investigations on power and reliability of such engines were also presented.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 36-43
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operation evaluation method for marine turbine combustion engines in terms of energetics
Autorzy:
Dzida, M.
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
work
Hamilton work
Maupertius work
energy
turbine combustion engine
Opis:
An evaluation proposal (quantitative determination) of any combustion turbine engine operation has been presented , wherein the impact energy occurs at a given time due to Energy conversion. The fact has been taken into account that in this type of internal combustion engines the energy conversion occurs first in the combustion chambers and in the spaces between the blade of the turbine engine. It was assumed that in the combustion chambers occurs a conversion of chemical energy contained in the fuel-air mixture to the internal energy of the produced exhaust gases. This form of energy conversion has been called heat. It was also assumed that in the spaces between the blades of the rotor turbine, a replacement occurs of part of the internal energy of the exhaust gas, which is their thermal energy into kinetic energy conversion of its rotation. This form of energy conversion has been called the work. Operation of the combustion engine has been thus interpreted as a transmission of power receivers in a predetermined time when there the processing and transfer in the form (means) of work and heat occurs. Valuing the operation of this type of internal combustion engines, proposed by the authors of this article, is to determine their operation using physical size, which has a numerical value and a unit of measurement called joule-second [joule x second]. Operation of the combustion turbine engine resulting in the performance of the turbine rotor work has been presented, taking into account the fact that the impeller shaft is connected to the receiver, which may be a generator (in the case of one-shaft engine) or a propeller of the ship (in the case of two or three shaft engine).
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 67-72
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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