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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ghorbani, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Mn₂O₃ Nanoparticles Synthesized from Thermal Decomposition of Manganese(II) Schiff Base Complexes
Autorzy:
Khalaji, A.
Ghorbani, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Mn₂O₃ nanoparticles
manganese(II)
Schiff base
thermal decomposition
Opis:
The Mn₂O₃ nanoparticles have been prepared using solid state thermal decomposition of MnL¹ and MnL², L¹=N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone)-1,3-propanediamine and L²=N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine, at 500°C for 3 h and characterized by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction confirm that the formed product at 500°C is Mn₂O₃. The MnL¹ and MnL² complexes were prepared from the one-pot reaction of MnCl₂·H₂O, diamine and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and characterized by elemental analyses, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 1; 7-9
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of compressed heat exchanger efficiency by using genetic algorithm
Autorzy:
Ghorbani, M.
Ranjbar, S. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wymiennik ciepła
spadek ciśnienia
pojemność cieplna
optymalizacja
algorytm genetyczny
heat exchanger
pressure drop
heat capacity
optimization
genetic algorithm
Opis:
Due to the application of coil-shaped coils in a compressed gas flow exchanger and water pipe flow in airconditioner devices, air conditioning and refrigeration systems, both industrial and domestic, need to be optimized to improve exchange capacity of heat exchangers by reducing the pressure drop. Today, due to the reduction of fossil fuel resources and the importance of optimal use of resources, optimization of thermal, mechanical and electrical devices has gained particular importance. Compressed heat exchangers are the devices used in industries, especially oil and petrochemical ones, as well as in power plants. So, in this paper we try to optimize compressed heat exchangers. Variables of the functions or state-of-the-machine parameters are optimized in compressed heat exchangers to achieve maximum thermal efficiency. To do this, it is necessary to provide equations and functions of the compressed heat exchanger relative to the functional variables and then to formulate the parameter for the gas pressure drop of the gas flow through the blades and the heat exchange surface in relation to the heat duty. The heat transfer rate to the gas-side pressure drop is maximized by solving the binary equation system in the genetic algorithm. The results show that using optimization, the heat capacity and the efficiency of the heat exchanger improved by 15% and the pressure drop along the path significantly decreases.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 2; 461-472
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tumor dose enhancement by gold nanoparticles in a 6 MV photon beam: a Monte Carlo study on the size effect of nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Pakravan, D.
Ghorbani, M.
Momennezhad, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Monte Carlo (MC) simulation
medical linac
dose enhancement
gold nanoparticle (GNP)
flattening filter free (FFF)
Opis:
In this study after benchmarking of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of a 6 MV linac, the simulation model was used for estimation of tumor dose enhancement by gold nanoparticles (GNPs). The 6 MV photon mode of a Siemens Primus linac was simulated and a percent depth dose and dose profiles values obtained from the simulations were compared with the corresponding measured values. Dose enhancement for various sizes and concentrations of GNPs were studied for two cases with and without the presence of a flattening filter in the beam’s path. Tumor dose enhancement with and without the presence of the flattening filter was, respectively 1–5 and 3–10%. The maximum dose enhancement was observed when 200 nm GNPs was used and the concentration was 36 mg/g tumor. Furthermore, larger GNPs resulted in higher dose values in the tumor. After careful observation of the dose enhancement factor data, it was found that there is a poor relation between the nanoparticle size and dose enhancement. It seems that for high energy photons, the dose enhancement is more affected by the concentration of nanoparticles than their size.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 2; 275-280
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In silico assessment of the inhibitory effect of four flavonoids (chrysin, naringin, quercetin, kaempferol) on tyrosinase activity using the MD simulation approach
Autorzy:
Farasat, A.
Ghorbani, M.
Gheibi, N.
Shariatifar, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tyrosinase
chrysin
quercetin
kaempferol
naringin
MD simulation
Opis:
Tyrosinase is a tetrameric enzyme that plays an important role in pigment production. Overproduction of melanin, which may lead to several skin disorders, is a result of tyrosinase activity. Hence, tyrosinase inhibitors are of key importance in the treatment of these disorders. In the present study, four flavonoid inhibitors, namely chrysin, naringin, quercetin, and kaempferol, were evaluated physiochemically, and the inhibitory effects of these compounds on tyrosinase activity were evaluated using the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. To create the best conformation of the enzyme-substrate/inhibitor, the docking process for enzyme-substrate, i.e., enzyme-chrysin, enzyme-quercetin, enzyme-naringin, and enzyme-kaempferol, was performed. The complexes with the best binding energies were selected as the models for the MD simulation process. Furthermore, the structural (RMSD, Rg, RMSF, and Distance) and the thermodynamics properties of the complexes were evaluated. Additionally, the PMF was conducted to calculate the binding free energies. The results showed that chrysin, quercetin and the substrate were at similar distances to the amino acids of the active site, but naringin and kaempferol were closer to the active site of the enzyme than the substrate. Moreover, the analysis of the binding energy revealed that the substrates, chrysin, kaempferol, quercetin, and naringin bound to the enzyme with binding energies of -7.8, -3.1, -7.1, -3.9, and -8.4 kcal/mol, respectively, which confirms that naringin has the highest inhibitory effect on tyrosinase among other inhibitors, which makes it an appropriate candidate as a whitening agent in skin disorders.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 3; 193-204
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dose enhancement in brachytherapy in the presence of gold nanoparticles : a Monte Carlo study on the size of gold nanoparticles and method of modelling
Autorzy:
Ghorbani, M.
Pakravan, D.
Bakhshabadi, M.
Meigooni, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
brachytherapy
dose enhancement
gold nanoparticles
Monte Carlo (MC)
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the size of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) on dose enhancement in brachytherapy with photon emitting sources. Four photon emitting sources, 125I, 169Yb, 103Pd, and 192Ir were simulated and dose rate constant and radial dose functions were compared with published corresponding data for these sources. Dose enhancement factor in the presence of gold nanoparticles of 30 mg/ml concentration was calculated separately for nanoparticles with a diameter of 50, 100 and 200 nm. Gold nanoparticles were simulated precisely as nanospheres utilizing a lattice option in the MCNPX Monte Carlo code and the results were compared with those obtained with a simple model in which gold atoms are distributed uniformly in tumor volume as a simple mixture. Among the four mentioned sources, the dose enhancement related to 125I source is higher. Our results have shown that with gold nanoparticles of higher diameter, the level of dose enhancement is higher in the tested tumor. It has been also observed that the simple model overestimates the dose enhancement factor when compared with the precise model in which nanoparticles are defined according to the Monte Carlo code. In the energy range produced by the brachytherapy sources, the dose enhancement is higher when using brachytherapy sources with lower energy. Among the size range of gold nanoparticles used in medicine, it is predicted that nanoparticles with higher diameter can be more useful when are utilized in brachytherapy. It is also recommended that when calculating dose enhancements, a precise model be used for modelling of nanoparticles in the Monte Carlo simulations.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 3; 401-406
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Monte Carlo study on dose enhancement and photon contamination production by various nanoparticles in electron mode of a medical linac
Autorzy:
Bahreyni Toossi, M. T.
Ghorbani, M.
Sobhkhiz Sabet, L.
Akbari, F.
Mehrpouyan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dose enhancement
electron mode
Monte Carlo
nanoparticles
photon contamination
Opis:
The aim of this study is the evaluation of electron dose enhancement and photon contamination production by various nanoparticles in the electron mode of a medical linac. MCNPX Monte Carlo code was used for simulation of Siemens Primus linac as well as a phantom and a tumor loaded with nanoparticles. Electron dose enhancement by Au, Ag, I and Fe2O3 nanoparticles of 7, 18 and 30 mg/ml concentrations for 8, 12 and 14 MeV electrons was calculated. The increase in photon contamination due to the presence of the nanoparticles was evaluated as well. The above effects were evaluated for 500 keV and 10 keV energy cut-offs defined for electrons and photons. For 500 keV energy cut-off, there was no significant electron dose enhancement. However, for 10 keV energy cut-off, a maximum electron dose enhancement factor of 1.08 was observed for 30 mg/ml of gold nanoparticles with 8 MeV electrons. An increase in photon contamination due to nanoparticles was also observed which existed mainly inside the tumor. A maximum photon dose increase factor of 1.07 was observed inside the tumor with Au nanoparticles. Nanoparticles can be used for the enhancement of electron dose in the electron mode of a linac. Lower energy electron beams, and nanoparticles with higher atomic number, can be of greater benefi t in this field. Photons originating from nanoparticles will increase the photon dose inside the tumor, and will be an additional advantage of the use of nanoparticles in radiotherapy with electron beams.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 489-496
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of milk and xanthan as egg replacement on the physical properties of mayonnaise
Autorzy:
Shamooshaki, M.G.
Mahounak, A.S.
Ghorbani, M.
Maghsouldloo, Y.
Ziaeifar, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
The milk along with xanthan at levels 0, 1.9, 3.9, 5.9, 7.9, 9.9 and 0.1 and 0.2 % (No 1 (control) to 11 respectively) as egg replacement were used for preparation of mayonnaise. Creaming index, heat stability, physical stability and rheological properties of samples over a were investigated. Also flow behavior of samples were fitted to Power law, Herschel- Bulkley and Casson models. It was found that addition milk along with xanthan to mayonnaise protected from phase separation in comparison to control sample. All the samples had stability higher than 99% except samples 1, 4, 5 and 6. The highest stability was recorded for sample No 11 (99.98%) and the lowest for 5 (74.95%) that compared with control sample had significant differences (p> 0.05). All the samples except No 1 and 5 showed heat stability higher than 99 % and the highest stability recorded for No 11 ( 99.72%) and the lowest for No 5 (67.42 %) and in comparison with control were significantly different (p> 0.05). Apparent viscosity decreased with increase the egg replacement from 40% to 80%, as the highest and lowest viscosity observed in samples contain 100% and 80% replacement respectively. All samples showed shear-thinning behavior and the high coefficients of determination for Power law and Herschel-Bulkley models (0.99) revealed the adequacy of these rheological models to describe flow behavior of mayonnaise.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 49
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of static crack propagation in adhesive joints
Autorzy:
Hedayati, R
Jahanbakhshi, M
Ghorbani Khouzani, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fracture
adhesive joint
debonding
APDL
LEFM
Opis:
In this work, fracture mechanics methodology is used to predict crack propagation in the adhesive joining of aluminum and composite plates. Three types of loadings and two types of glass-epoxy composite sequences: [0/90]2s and [0/45/-45/90]s are considered for the composite plate. Therefore 2 × 3 = 6 cases are considered and their results are compared. The debonding initiation load, complete debonding load, crack face profile and load-displacement diagram have been compared for the six cases.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 937-946
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different scenarios for inverse estimation of soil hydraulic parameters from double-ring infiltrometer data using HYDRUS-2D/3D
Autorzy:
Mashayekhi, P.
Ghorbani-Dashtaki, S.
Mosaddeghi, M.R.
Shirani, H.
Nodoushan, A.R.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
infiltration
soil parameter
hydraulic parameter
double-ring infiltrometer
HYDRUS-2D-3D software
statistical criterion
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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