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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Impact of TBTs on Trade in ICT Goods: Differentiating by Regulatory Objectives
    Autorzy:
    Ghodsi, Mahdi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    Information and communications technology
    non-tariff measures
    technical barriers to trade
    | Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood
    World Trade Organization
    Opis:
    This paper analyses how different types of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) imposed on imports of information and communications technology (ICT) goods globally affected the value and volume of imported goods during the period of 1996–2018. Key words cited in the TBTs give an indication of the aims behind the imposition of TBTs. The results indicate that TBTs have a strong positive impact on the value of imports. While many key words cited in TBTs notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) affect the value and volume of imports in a positive way, certain other TBTs function as trade barriers.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 97-127
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Up or Down the Value Chain? A Comparative Analysis of the GVC Position of the Economies of the New EU Member States
    Autorzy:
    Hagemejer, Jan
    Ghodsi, Mahdi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357518.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    global chain value
    upstreamness
    European Union
    New Members States
    Opis:
    The pattern of trade of the Central and Eastern European countries has been changing since the beginning of the economic transition in the early 1990s. By the end of the century this process was additionally strengthened by their integration with the European Union and overlapped with the development of global value chains (GVC) spanning across Europe with which the new member states (NMS) have become increasingly integrated. In this paper, we shed light on these changes by analysing the position of the NMS within the global value chains. We employ the upstreamness measure proposed by Antràs et al. (2012) and use the World Input–Output Database. Although we observe a global increasing trend in the upstreamness of all countries, we find that the NMS have in many cases gone against this trend while converging in their production structure within their group and with the EU-15. This convergence is mostly observed in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia where the level of upstreamness in the most important exporting sectors was close to that of Germany by the end of the analysed period 1995−2011.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 1, 48; 19 - 36
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Agglomeration externalities, market structure and employment growth in high-tech industries: Revisiting the evidence
    Autorzy:
    Cieślik, Andrzej
    Ghodsi, Mahdi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Market structure
    Agglomeration externalities
    Employment growth
    High-tech industries
    Opis:
    In this paper we revisit the existing empirical evidence on the effects of various agglomeration externalities and the market structure on employment growth in the high-tech industries of the European Economic Area (EEA). Our study is based on the dynamic panel dataset of two-digit NACE rev 1.1. industries in 285 regions of the European Economic Area for the period 1995-2007. We find that employment growth is negatively related to competition, while localization and urbanization externalities do not seem to affect growth.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 3; 76-81
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE NOTIFICATIONS AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT WITHIN THE WTO
    Autorzy:
    Ghodsi, Mahdi
    Michalek, Jan Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    trade policy
    technical barriers to trade (TBTs)
    WTO
    dispute settlement
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to verify empirically whether the Specific Trade Concerns (STCs) regarding Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) notifications by WTO members can serve as an early warning system for past and future disputes (DS) covering allegedly trade restricting TBTs. WTO members, in order to increase transparency of trade policies, have made efforts to compile data on notified TBTs. For several years the WTO provides a TBT dataset, used in our paper, which covers the STCs raised by its members (“reverse” notifications). From 1995-2011, there have been 45 requests for consultation under the Dispute Settlement (DS) Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in order to identify possible violations of the technical barriers to trade (TBT) agreement. This paper attempts to find the linkages between DS cases citing the TBT agreement and the STC data regarding TBTs. The DS Body’s decisions regarding possible violations of the TBT agreement are discussed in detail. Afterwards, we analyze, descriptively and econometrically, the relationship between notified STCs and DS consultations regarding TBTs.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 219-249
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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