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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Water availability in reference to water needs in Poland
Autorzy:
Orlińska-Woźniak, P.
Wilk, P.
Gębala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
estimation of water resources
water resources in Poland
water needs
water management
water deficit
GEOSS
GMES
Opis:
On Earth water is an irreplaceable asset, and an estimate of its resource capacity is necessary. The improper selection of indicators of water resources can lead to the underestimation or overestimation of the actual resources present. Incorrect assessments of water resources contribute to the improper completion of necessary water management tasks, thereby failing to satisfy the needs of different water users such as industry, agriculture and forestry, inland water navigation, tourism and recreation and the general population for the purposes of municipal water use. This article discusses the advantages of utilizing Earth Observation technology for estimating water resources in Poland. Despite the large amount of water on Earth, decades of wrongly pursued water management have led to a critical point in maintaining this valuable resource. According to actual estimations, there are enough fresh water resources in the world; the problem is the uneven distribution and pollution of these resources, especially in the case of surface water. Currently, Poland, in comparison with other European countries, is classified as a country with very little water resources. It is important, however, that a thorough evaluation using the latest measurement technologies is conducted, particularly for groundwater resources in deep layers of the lithosphere. The proper assessment of water resources requires knowledge of the hydrogeological conditions within each of the catchments of the analyzed area. International data sets are mostly incomplete and heterogeneous, which makes the comparison of data of several years difficult and often leads to mistakes. While analyzing Polish water resources several factors should be taken into account, including: the amount of rainfall, the amount of water in rivers, lakes and groundwater, and the above-mentioned factors affecting the measurement of the amount of disposable water resources. This article is an introduction to the broader analysis of water resources in Poland and an exploration of the issue from a different perspective.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2013, 1, 1; 45-50
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of hourly nutrient concentration variability in terms of assessment of the surface water state in Słupia Pilot River
Autorzy:
Wilk, P.
Gębala, J.
Orlińska-Woźniak, P.
Ostojski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
nutrients
measurement uncertainty
total nitrogen
total phosphorus
dispersion
Opis:
Water eutrophication still causes many environmental and social problems, and so better quantification of the amount of nutrient loads discharged into surface waters is required. The basis for eutrophication analysis is data gathered in the frame of State Environmental Monitoring (SEM). In Poland, these measurements are carried out at the frequency of 6-12 times per year and serve as the basis for calculating the amount of nutrient input discharged to the sea. This article presents the results of the analysis of the representativeness of one measurement make two-hourly per day of the variability of total nutrient concentrations. For this purpose three cycles of field studies were carried out in accordance with plant growing season. The measurements were taken in November 2013, February 2014, and June 2014 in the Słupia River, at the site where it flows through the village of Charnowo (river profile). The analysis showed a significant change in the amount of total nutrient concentration during the day (up to 60% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus). This trend was maintained regardless of the stage of plant growth. Therefore, both the date for water sample collection and the time the measurement was taken become important for the subsequent evaluation of nutrient loads discharged into the sea. It is reasonable to assess the level of nutrient loads discharged into the sea not on the basis of a single measurement but based on the continuous registration of nutrients – this allows us to assign a daily average. It is also important from the point of view of the calibration of mathematical models, which are now an essential tool for analysing and forecasting environmental changes, and for which access to detailed data is very important.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2016, 4, 1; 13-24
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność stosunku stężeń azotu i fosforu dla wybranych zlewni rzek przymorza
Variability of nitrogen to phosphorus concentraction ratio on the example of selected coastal river basin
Autorzy:
Wilk, P.
Orlinska-Wozniak, P.
Gebala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Baltyk
Polska Polnocna
rzeki
zlewnie rzek
wody powierzchniowe
sklad chemiczny
azot
fosfor
stezenie azotu
stezenie fosforu
zmiennosc dobowa
zmiennosc sezonowa
Opis:
Zmienność stosunku stężeń azotu i fosforu dla wybranych zlewni rzek przymorza. Wciąż aktualny problem nadmiernej eutrofizacji wód powierzchniowych, w tym Morza Bałtyckiego, sprawia, że istotne staje się nie tylko określenie samych stężeń związków biogennych w wybranych profilach rzecznych, ale również próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, który z pierwiastków jest czynnikiem limitującym wzrost biomasy. Produkcja biologiczna w wodach powierzchniowych jest zależna od wielu czynników, w tym od wzajemnych stosunków między azotem i fosforem w czasie fotosyntezy. Badania, których wyniki zaprezentowano w artykule, prowadzono w latach 2012–2014 na dwóch zlewniach rzek przymorza, Redze i Słupi, w trzech cyklach w ciągu roku obejmujących okres wegetacji roślin, okres po usunięciu roślin uprawnych z pól oraz okres wczesnowiosenny bezpośrednio po roztopach. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników przeanalizowano zmienności dobowe i sezonowe stężeń związków biogennych oraz określono, który z pierwiastków limituje przyrost biomasy na wybranych zlewniach, korzystając z zależności, jaka występuje między azotem i fosforem w wodach powierzchniowych, zwanej stosunkiem Redfielda.
Variability of nitrogen to phosphorus concentraction ratio on the example of selected coastal river basin. Due to the ever present problem of excessive eutrophication of both surface waters and their main receiver, i.e. Baltic Sea, it becomes important to determine not only the concentration of nutrients in selected river profiles, but also an attempt to answer the question of which of the elements is a factor limiting the growth of biomass. Biological production in surface area is dependent on a number of factors including the relations between the nitrogen and phosphorus during photosynthesis. The study, whose results were presented in the article, was conducted in 2012–2014 on two littoral river basins, Rega and Słupia, in three cycles throughout the year including both vegetation period, the period after the removal of crops from the fields and the period of early spring, immediately after the thaw snow. On the basis of the results were analyzed variability of daily and seasonal concentrations of biogenic compounds and on the basis determined which of the elements limits the increase in biomass in selected catchments using the dependence that exists between the nitrogen and phosphorus in surface waters called Redfield ratio.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2017, 26, 1[75]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical description of a river absorption capacity on the example of the middle Warta catchment
Autorzy:
Wilk, P.
Orlińska-Woźniak, P.
Gębala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
river pollution
mathematical description
mathematical mode mRAC
total nitrogen
total phosphorus
zanieczyszczenie rzeki
opis matematyczny
model matematyczny mRac
azot całkowity
fosfor całkowity
Opis:
The paper presents a mathematical description of a module to determine the river absorption capacity (RAC), which is an extension of the Macromodel DNS/SWAT developed in IMGW-PIB. The balance equations of pollution loads are presented, as well as the mathematical description of the retention of pollutants, taking into account concentrations and loads of pollutants in selected river profiles. The developed mathematical module mRAC was tested in the Warta catchment between river calculation profiles Nowa Wieś Podgórna and Oborniki for total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP).
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 4; 99-116
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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