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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    ‘Warrior-women’ in Viking Age Scandinavia? A preliminary archaeological study
    Wojownicze kobiety w wikińskiej Skandynawii? Wstępne studium archeologiczne
    Autorzy:
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Viking Age
    Scandinavia
    women
    weapons
    funerary practices
    atypical burials
    Opis:
    This paper seeks to provide a new contribution to the debates on Viking Age women by focusing on a rather controversial notion of ‘female warriors’. The core of the article comprises a preliminary survey of archaeological evidence for female graves with weapons (axes, spears,swords and arrowheads) from Viking Age Scandinavia. Attention is focused not only on the types of weapons deposited with the deceased, but first and foremost on the meanings which similar practices may have had for the past societies. The author discusses why, where and how the weapons were placed in female graves and attempts to trace some patterns in this unusual funerary behaviour. In addition to exploring the funerary evidence, the iconographic representations of what could be regarded as ‘female warriors’ are also briefly considered. Lastly, a few remarks are also made on the notion of armed women in the textual sources
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 273-340
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Face Down: The Phenomenon of Prone Burial in Early Medieval Poland
    Odwróceni. Fenomen pochówków na brzuchu w Polsce wczesnośredniowiecznej
    Autorzy:
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498124.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    atypical burials
    Polska
    prone burials
    Slavs
    vampires
    Opis:
    This paper examines the phenomenon of prone burial in early medieval Poland in the period between the 10th and 13th centuries. Among individuals treated this way were mainly adult men, but several examples of prone burials of females have also been discovered. Over the years prone burials from Poland have been interpreted by many archaeologists in the light of so-called ‘antivampire’ practices which were allegedly intended to protect the society against the living dead. By adopting an intercultural perspective, this article seeks to nuance these one-sided views and attempts to demonstrate that prone burials may have held a much wider range of meanings. It is argued that they may have been burials of criminals or various social deviants and that in some instances they could have perhaps signalled a religious and post-mortem act of penance
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2015, 10; 99-136
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    BODZIEC OSTROGI Z LUB NIEWIC. SŁOWIAŃSKA KUL TURA ELITARNA W ZA CHODNIEJ CZĘŚCI PAŃSTWA PIASTÓW
    THE SPUR GOAD FROM LUBNIEWICE, POLAND. SLAVIC ELITE CULTURE IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE PIAST STATE
    Autorzy:
    Michalak, Arkadiusz
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Western Slavs
    Viking Age
    spurs
    Slavic mythology
    elites
    equestrian equipment
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on a copper-alloy goad discovered in 2017 in Lubniewice in Lubuskie Voivodeship, Poland. An interdisciplinary analysis has shown that the goad was originally part ofa lavishly decorated copper-alloy spur representing a type known from high-status West Slavic graves (e.g. Lutomiersk, Ciepłe) and settlement sites. Because objects of this kind are made of costly material, and because expert skills were required to produce them, it is argued that they were commissioned by a very specific group of people who used them as “material markers” of their distinct cultural and religious identity. It is not unlikely that the owners of such spurs were members of the elite retinue of the Piasts who played important roles on and off the battlefield.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2020, 61; 135-161
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Międzynarodowe Spotkania Interdyscyplinarne „Motywy Przez Wieki” Motyw głowy w perspektywie porównawczej Bytów 13–14 kwietnia 2012
    Autorzy:
    Kajkowski, Kamil
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2012, 9; 610-613
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Groby podwójne w Polsce wczesnośredniowiecznej. Próba rewaluacji
    Double graves in early medieval Poland. A revaluation
    Autorzy:
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Kajkowski, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584864.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    archeologia śmierci
    groby podwójne
    Słowianie
    rytuały pogrzebowe
    małżeństwo
    symbolika
    archaeology of death
    double graves
    Slavs
    funerary rituals
    marriage
    symbolism
    Opis:
    This article seeks to reassess the notion of double graves in early medieval Poland. Burials of this kind are rarely found at inhumation cemeteries and their total number usually does not exceed 1% of all graves from a particular site. The paper begins by presenting a brief overview of various textual sources, mostly Arabic, which describe funerary rituals of the pagan Slavs. Some of these accounts mention a peculiar practice during which the wives of the deceased committed suicide at the graveside in order to be buried or cremated with their husbands. While it is difficult to assess the authenticity of such descriptions, a number of previous scholars have suggested that double graves of men and women may represent burials of married couples. The authors of the present article seek to expand these interpretations and argue for the necessity to acknowledge the multivalence and diversity of double graves in early medieval Poland. To demonstrate their arguments the different sections of the article focus on several variants of double graves that have been observed within the examined corpus of evidence. The cases discussed in detail include: 1. alleged burials of married couples (where the man and woman lay very close to one another, sometimes holding hands), 2. potential human sacrifices (where one of the individuals seems to have suffered a violent death, as evidenced by traces of wounds, usually to the skull, inflicted with the use of a sharp instrument), 3. double and mass graves perhaps resulting from dramatic events (plagues, war etc.), 4. cases of reopened graves (where the second individual is added to a pre-existing single grave), 5. graves of two men (interpreted as burials of relatives, companions or perhaps homosexuals), and 6. double graves of adults and children. Having reassessed a large body of data the authors argue that the previously proposed interpretations, which perceived practically every double grave of a man and woman as belonging to a married couple, should be seriously reconsidered. The diversity of double graves in early medieval Poland allows for a supposition that they may have resulted from various circumstances – not necessarily as peaceful and innocent as postulated in the works of previous scholars. However, in the context of textual sources, it is quite possible that some funerals may have also been understood as “posthumous weddings”. The ritual murder of one of the individuals could have been intended to wed him or her to the deceased, thereby ensuring they are remembered by their contemporaries not as spinsters or bachelors, but as fully accomplished members of the society.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 103-120
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cult and Ritual in Polish Archaeology: Past Research and New Perspectives
    Kult i rytuał w archeologii polskiej. Zarys dziejów badań i nowe perspektywy
    Autorzy:
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Půlpánová-Reszczyńska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    archaeology
    cult
    ritual
    Slavs
    Polska
    Opis:
    This paper provides a brief overview of past and recent studies on the archaeology of cult and ritual in Poland. It discusses some of the most important publications and scholarly initiatives that have been shaping current approaches to various aspects of pre-Christian beliefs and it also attempts to predict future research trajectories
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2015, 10; 9-28
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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