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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gabrilavicius, R" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Distribution of Lihtuanian Scots pine trees according to breeding categories and their seed production in seed stands
Autorzy:
Gabrilavicius, R
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Scotch pine
seed stand
gene conservation
seed collection
tree
seed bearing
Lithuania
distribution
seed
Opis:
In addition to other traits, value of stands for breeding can be evaluated according to the number of plus trees and productive trees. According to this property, stands with the highest value for breeding are located in eastern Lithuania. Trees start to differentiate into breeding categories at the juvenile stage: in Scots pine stands on Pinetum myrtillosum sites, at the age of 6to 8 years and in Scots pine stands on Pinetum vacciniosum sites, at age of 10 to 12 years. According to radial increment, the trees start to differentiate into selection categories of productive, medium and minus trees, which often remain in these categories until mature age. The following four types of radial increment of trees were distinguished: (1) fast growth at the juvenile stage, followed by a gradual decrease, (2) fast growth at the juvenile stage, followed by a stable growth from age 20 to 30 years, (3) slow growth at the juvenile stage, followed gradual increase, (4) unstable growth all the time. In Lithuania, abundant seed yield used to occur in three to four year intervals. Populations with abundant flowering may produce approximately 10 kg of seeds (filled and empty) per ha, while the populations with weak flowering - 1 to 2 kg per ha. In mature Scots pine stands of stocking level ca 0.7, 6to 8% of the seeds are produced by plus trees, 24% by productive trees, 55 to 60% by trees of medium productivity and 10% by minus trees. Being suppressed, minus trees produce 2% of the seeds only.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gene conservation and breeding programmes for Picea abies in Lithuania: present-day achievements
Autorzy:
Danusevicius, J
Gabrilavicius, R.
Danusevicius, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
breeding programme
Lithuania
gene conservation
genetic resource
provenance
plant population
Opis:
At present, Norway spruce stands occupy 22% of the total forest area in Lithuania. Most of them are located in the northeastern highland (Žemaitija) and the central part of the country. 25% of the spruce-dominated stands are pure, the rest are mixed. Natural calamities like storms, droughts, and pests cause substantial damage and occur quite frequently. About 40 thousand ha of stands are cut after each storm. The mean wood yield of the spruce stands is 304 m3 ha-1, and the current annual increment is 6.2 m3 ha-1. The climatic conditions of Lithuania are variable enough to cause differentiation of habitats. For Norway spruce, 6 provenance regions have been established. The national gene conservation programme is based on (a) in situ genetic reserves, seed collection stands, and selected genotypes, and (b) ex situ clonal archives, seed orchards, experimental plantations, and gene bank collections. The present-day breeding of Norway spruce comprises family tests of populations for individual and population selection, and plans for inter-population hybrids. A strategy for Norway spruce breeding has been approved for the years 2004-2013. There is a genetically diverse material for future breeding: long-distance provenance tests, and population and family tests. Assessments of two provenance tests (aged 9 and 17 years) in central Lithuania revealed superior performance of central and northeastern Polish provenances: superior height, good stem quality, and late bud-burst in spring. This may be attributed to the favourable effect of transfer: avoidance of spring frosts (late bud-burst and good stem quality), and utilisation of the later part of the growing period for growth (late bud-set and superior height). Norway spruce is a climax species with different domestic and Darwinian fitness. Therefore, we suggest that the domestic fitness of local genotypes may be improved by introducing a few Polish clones in Lithuanian breeding populations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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