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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gałązka, R." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Magnetooptical Properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n Junctions
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Karczewski, G.
Dobrowolski, W.
Kossut, J.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891332.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
The first experimental evidence of the magnetic quantum oscillation in the photovoltaic effect of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n junctions is reported. The p-n junctions were obtained in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$MnxSe crystals with manganese content, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08 by introducing Cd donors by diffusion. Measurements were per formed between 5-85 K and in the presence of the magnetic field 0-7 T in the Faraday and Voigt configurations of the incident infrared radiation of various photon energies in the vicinity of the energy gap of a Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se. Strong oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. Using the model of Adler of the energy band structure modified by the exchange terms, and after identification of the initial and final states of the transitions, we derive the band parameters of the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 445-448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Composition Dependence of Photovoltaic Spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se Diodes
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Szczerbakow, A.
Karczewski, G.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886570.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se homojunctions have been measured in the infrared spectral region within the temperature range 15-300 K. The junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals with manganese content 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy band gap of the diode material has been determined. A phenomenological expression describing the energy band gap of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se as a function of temperature and crystal composition has been proposed. In diodes containing high manganese content x = 0.06 and x = 0.08 a second photovoltaic maximum caused by indirect optical transitions between the main conduction band and the secondary valence band located along the $\Sigma$-axis of the Brillouin zone has been observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 287-290
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Intensity Dependent Faraday Rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te at CO$\text{}_{2}$ Laser Wavelengths
Autorzy:
Kowałczyk, L.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891287.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ls
75.30.El
Opis:
Faraday rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.11) has been investigated experimentally over the temperature range from T = 8 K to 250 K using a Q-switched CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser. Due to the exchange interaction between mobile carriers and localized Mn ions, dramatic enhancement of Verdet coefficient at low temperatures has been observed. The values of Verdet coefficient V = 5585 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 8 K and V = 1745 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 80 K have been obtained for Hg$\text{}_{0.89}$Mn$\text{}_{0.11}$Te at 10.6 μm. The dependence of Faraday rotation on intensity of laser radiation has been observed. Intensity dependent Faraday rotation shows saturation for high laser power. Intensity induced rotation is qualitatively attributed to the dispersion associated with saturable absorption of laser radiation. The results obtained in this work indicate that Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is a suitable material for Faraday rotator at CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser wavelengths for high power laser beam.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 429-431
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Susceptibility of PbSnMnTe in the Transition Region between Ferromagnetic and Spin Glass Phase
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Eggenkamp, P. J. T.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920980.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
The ac magnetic susceptibility (χ) was measured in the temperature range T = (1.5÷50) K for Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with a composition y = 0.72, x = 0.015÷0.04 and carrier concentrations in the range p = (2.85÷14) × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The breakdown of ferromagnetism and the formation of a spin glass phase are observed with an increasing carrier concentration. It is experimentally evidenced as continuous deviation of χ(T) from the characteristic critical behavior observed for ferromagnetic samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 630-633
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism of Optical Detection of Magnetic Resonance in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Surma, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Nguyen, The Khoi
Gisbergen, S.J.C.H.M.
Gregorkiewicz, T.
Ammerlaan, C. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.70.Hb
75.50.Pp
78.20.Ls
Opis:
The photoluminescence and optically detected magnetic resonance studies of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.095) are presented. The Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance is detected optically via the changes of "edge" emission induced by the decrease of the Mn spin system magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 717-719
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Induced Nonlinear Refraction in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923774.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Self-focusing of laser beams is observed in Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te at room temperature. The far-field patterns of laser beam after passing through the cadmium manganese telluride crystal are investigated. The values of focal length as well as the absorption coefficient were measured as a function of intensity of laser radiation. From these measurements the values of nonlinear refractive index for Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te are determined. The results indicate that the self-focusing observed in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is due to a thermally induced change in refractive index.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 793-796
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Possible Origin of Large Value of Magnetic Anisotropy Constant in PbSnMnTe Mixed Crystals
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929772.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
Opis:
In PbSnMnTe crystals with the concentration of conducting holes of the order of 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$, the magnetic anisotropy constant K measured in ferromagnetic resonance experiments is nearly one order of magnitude larger than expected. In the present paper we investigate a contribution ΔK to the anisotropy constant, origin of which is the s-d interaction and the spin-orbit coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 829-831
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Studies of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.095, 0.007)
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Świątek, K.
Gałązka, R. R.
Monemar, B.
van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Wittlin, A.
Perenboom, J. A. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929637.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.70.Hb
78.55.Et
71.35.+z
Opis:
The dominant mechanism responsible for the optical detection of the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.095, 0.007) is explained. By either change of the external magnetic field or by setting the conditions for the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance, we could change the relative efficiencies of the two competing excitonic recombination processes. By lowering magnetization at the magnetic resonance, recombination via the acceptor bound exciton channel, which is mainly nonradiative, is enhanced. Then, a large up to 50% decrease in the total photoluminescence efficiency was observed in the optically detected magnetic resonance experiment. Such observation allows for verification of the large efficiency of the Auger-type transition responsible for the nonradiative decay of the acceptor bound exciton.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 539-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaic Effect on PbTe p-n Junction in the Presence of Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Le Van, Khoi
Grodzicka, E.
Witkowska, B.
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929738.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of PbTe p-n junction have been measured in the infrared spectral region in the temperature range of 8-260 K. The p-n junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type PbTe crystals. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy gap of the diode material has been determined. In the presence of a magnetic field up to 7 T, a pronounced oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed in the Faraday and Voigt configurations. Experiments were performed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. The energy of the interband magnetooptical transitions between the Landau levels in PbTe was determined and compared with the theoretical model of Adler, describing the energy band structure for the IV-VI compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 721-724
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Focusing and Optical Bistability in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Thermally induced self-focusing of laser beam and optical bistability in CdMnTe at room temperature has been investigated. Photothermal focal length as a function of intensity of laser radiation has been measured in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te for 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.6. The time-dependence of the transmitted power for various laser intensities has been investigated and the switching from the transparent to dark state has been observed. For the first time the optical bistable characteristic has been measured in CdMnTe. The results indicate that CdMnTe is a suitable material for cavityless, large contrast, thermally induced absorptive bistable operation in visible region.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 519-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free Carriers Heating at Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ Magnetic Resonance in CdMnTe
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Tsimperidis, I.
Gregorkiewicz, T.
Ammerlaan, C. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931938.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
76.70.Hb
75.30.Hx
Opis:
The results of optically detected magnetic and cyclotron resonance experiments performed on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.007) are presented. It is shown that the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance results in heating of free holes, which can be observed via the effects of hot holes on the CdMnTe "edge" emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 177-180
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaic Effect of ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunctions in Presence of Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Gałązka, R. R.
Nguyen, The Khoi
Khoi, Le Van
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933917.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
Photovoltaic effect of the ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions, prepared by vapor-transport epitaxy of ZnTe on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate was studied. The photovoltaic measurements were carried out over the temperature range from 12 K to 300 K and in the magnetic field up to 6 T. In the magnetic field, maximum of the sensitivity corresponding to the energy of the forbidden gap of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate splits into two components for σ$\text{}^{+}$ and σ¯ circular polarizations of incident light. This phenomenon was ascribed to the exchange interaction of the magnetic moments of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ ions with band electrons. From the value of the splitting energy the exchange integral N$\text{}_{0}$(α-β) was determined to be 1.15 ± 0.2 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 841-844
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Luminescent Properties of ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunction
Autorzy:
Le Van, Khoi
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Galązka, R. R.
Nguyen, Khoi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872527.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.Fi
Opis:
ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions were prepared by vapor-transport epitaxy of ZnTe on In-doped Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ (x = 0.05, y = 0.03) single crystalline substrate in vacuum. At temperatures lower than 120 K the infrared and red electroluminescence were observed from the ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ diode with forward current density in the range 0.003-4.0 A/cm$\text{}^{2}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 325-328
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study of Mn 3d Electrons Contribution to the Pb$\text{}_{0.92}$Mn$\text{}_{0.08}$Se Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Le Van, Khoi
Gałązka, R. R.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872563.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
79.60.-i
Opis:
The resonant photoemission spectroscopy was applied to investigate the valence band electronic structure of semimagnetic semiconductor Pb$\text{}_{0.92}$Mn$\text{}_{0.08}$Se crystal and to determine the contribution of Mn 3d electrons to the valence band. The set of energy distribution curves and constant initial states spectra were taken for by energies in the region (40-60 eV) close to the Mn 3p-3d transition. The electrons Mn 3d hybridize and contribute to the valence band electrons of the crystal and main density of states contribution appears in the energy 3.5 ± 0.2 eV below the valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 329-332
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Specific Heat Study of the Competition between Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Spin-Spin exchange Interactions in PbSnMnTe
Autorzy:
Łazarczyk, P.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952041.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
Magnetic contribution to the specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and Hall effect are experimentally studied in Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te semimagnetic semiconductors with y=0.72 and x=0.08 and with different carrier concentrations 10$\text{}^{20}$ ≤ p ≤ 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The ferromagnetism observed in crystals with p ≥ 3×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ breaks down with a decreasing concentration of carriers due to an increasing competition between Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida and superexchange interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 891-894
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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