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Tytuł:
The econimic efficiency of growing sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.{Lam.}) in Polish soil and climate conditions
Efektywność uprawy batata (Ipomoea batatas L.{Lam.}) w warunkach glebowo-klimatycznych Polski
Autorzy:
Krochmal-Marczak, B.
Sawicka, B.
Bienia, B.
Górka, M.
Otekunrin, O.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
sweet potato
cultivation technologies
marketable yield
cultivars
direct costs
profitability index
słodki ziemniak
technologie uprawy
plon handlowy
odmiany
koszty
bezpośrednie
wskaźniki opłacalności
Opis:
The aim of this research was to determine the economic efficiency of sweet potato production in Polish conditions (49°49′ N, 21°50′ E). The study was based on the results of a 3-year (2017-2019) field experiment conducted in slightly acidic brown earth. The experiment used the random subblocks method, in which the main experimental factors were cultivation technologies: A) traditional, with no cover, B) with the use of PP spunbond nonwoven. Secondary factors included 5 cultivars of sweet potato of all earliness classes (Goldstar, Carmen Rubin, Satsumo Imo, Beauregard, White Triumph). Constant organic and mineral fertilization was used, and cultivation was carried out in accordance with normal agricultural practice. The propagating material included rooted cuttings of sweet potato from in vitro propagation, planted with 50 x 75 cm spacing. The economic effect of production was determined by all experimental factors. The profitability of production was increased by the use of PP spunbond nonwoven. The most beneficial economic factors were achieved when growing the Beauregard cultivar, and the least – when growing White Triumph. The largest cost of sweet potato commercial production were sweet potato cuttings, which amounted to 56%, and the smallest – plant protection products – 1% of direct costs per 1 ha of crops. Sweet potato production in Polish soil and climate conditions between 2017–2019 turned out to be cost-effective.
Celem badań było określenie opłacalności produkcji batata w warunkach Polski (49°49′ N, 21°50′ E). Badania oparto na wynikach trzyletniego (2017-2019) doświadczenia polowego przeprowadzonego na glebie brunatnej, lekko kwaśnej. Eksperyment założono metodą losowanych podbloków, w których czynnikami I rzędu były technologie uprawy: A) tradycyjna, bez okryw i B) z zastosowaniem agrowłókniny polipropylenowej. Czynnik II rzędu stanowiło 5 odmian batata: Goldstar, Carmen Rubin, Satsumo Imo, Beauregard, White Triumph. Stosowano stałe nawożenie organiczne i mineralne, a zabiegi pielęgnacyjne prowadzono według zasad dobrej praktyki rolniczej. Materiałem rozmnożeniowym były ukorzenione sadzonki batata, pochodzące z rozmnożenia in vitro, wysadzone w rozstawie 50 x 75 cm. Efekt ekonomiczny produkcji różnicowały wszystkie czynniki eksperymentu. Opłacalność produkcji zwiększało stosowanie włókniny polipropylenowej. Najkorzystniejsze wskaźniki ekonomicznie uzyskano uprawiając odmianę Beuregard, a najmniej korzystne – w uprawie odmiany White Triumph. Największym kosztem w produkcji towarowej były sadzonki batata, które stanowiły ponad 56% tych kosztów, najmniejszym zaś – środki ochrony roślin i wynosiły 1% kosztów bezpośrednich poniesionych na 1 ha uprawy tego gatunku. Produkcja batata w warunkach glebowo-klimatycznych Polski w latach 2017-2019, okazała się opłacalna.
Źródło:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2020, 22, 2; 99-110
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress Monitoring in Steel Elements via Detection of AC Magnetic Permeability Changes
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Hibner, K.
Dziewiecki, K.
Mazur, Z.
Gockiewicz, A.
Gzik-Szumiata, M.
Górka, B.
Witoś, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.80.+q
75.60.Ej
75.50.Bb
75.30.Gw
62.20.D-
Opis:
The influence of mechanical stress on low frequency AC magnetic permeability was studied. The cold-drawn bars with C45 steel were subjected to investigation. The tensile stress (within elastic regime) was applied by means of material testing machine. Simple measuring system was assembled, which consisted of: function generator with magnetizing coil, detection coil and precise AC voltmeter. The registered changes of induced voltage were proportional to the change of magnetic permeability of the stretched rods. The obtained results were almost frequency-independent due to low frequency limit (250-500 Hz, weak eddy currents, no spin-origin energy dissipation). A significant magneto-mechanical hysteresis was observed slightly evolving from cycle to cycle with tendency of stabilization. The extension of basic Stoner-Wohlfarth model of magnetic permeability allowed to fit the data reproducing hysteretic behavior and considering the relaxation of the internal stress. The proposed, low-cost method is suitable in the industrial applications for stress control in large-sized steel elements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 719-721
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Susceptibility and Evaluation of Causes of Cracks Formation in Braze-Weld Filler Metal in Lap Joints Aluminum – Carbon Steel Made with Use of CMT Method and High Power Diode Laser
Autorzy:
Adamiak, M.
Wyględacz, B.
Czupryński, A.
Górka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
braze-welding
intermetallic compound phase
high power diode laser
brazing
Opis:
In this article results of studies on cracks formation susceptibility in braze-welded joints of thin aluminum sheets and double-sided zinc galvanized steel sheets for car body parts made by laser brazing with high power diode laser ROFIN DL 020 and CMT MIG-brazing, with filler material in form of powder and wire accordingly, were presented. Optimal welding parameters were determined by visual acceptance criteria. On joints made with optimal parameters further examinations were carried. Results of macro- and microscopic metallographic examinations, structural roentgenography, EDS microanalysis and hardness tests were presented. Causes of brittle intermetallic Fe-Al phases formation in Al-matrix filler metal in dissimilar aluminum – zinc plated carbon steel joints were pointed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2113-2123
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron-containing phases in metallurgical and coke dusts as well as in bog iron ore
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Rachwał, M.
Magiera, T.
Brzózka, K.
Gzik-Szumiata, M.
Gawroński, M.
Górka, B.
Kyzioł-Komosińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
metallurgical dusts
coke dusts
bog ore
phase analysis
Mössbauer spectrometry
magnetic susceptibility
Opis:
Several samples of dusts from steel and coke plants (collected mostly with electro filters) were subjected to the investigation of content of mineral phases in their particles. Additionally, sample of bog iron ore and metallurgical slurry was studied. Next, the magnetic susceptibility of all the samples was determined, and investigations of iron-containing phases were performed using transmission Mössbauer spectrometry. The values of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility varied in a wide range: from 59 to above 7000 × 10−8 m3kg−1. The low values are determined for bog iron ore, metallurgical slurry, and coke dusts. The extremely high was obtained for metallurgical dusts. The Mössbauer spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns point to the presence of the following phases containing iron: hematite and oxidized magnetite (in coke and metallurgical dusts as well as metallurgical slurry), traces of magnetite fi ne grains fraction (in metallurgical dusts), amorphous glassy silicates with paramagnetic Fe3+ and Fe2+ ions, traces of pyrrhotite (in coke dusts), α-Fe and nonstoichiometric wüstite (in metallurgical slurry), as well as ferrihydrite nanoparticles (in bog iron ore). For individual samples of metallurgical dusts, the relative contributions of Fe2+/3+ ions in octahedral B sites and Fe2+ ions in tetrahedral A sites in magnetite spinel structure differs considerably.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 187-195
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetism and structure evolution in Ni-Zn ferrites thin films - CEMS study
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Gzik-Szumiata, M.
Brzózka, K.
Górka, B.
Gawroński, M.
Javed, A.
Farman, K.
Fatima, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
81.15.Fg
81.05.Je
Opis:
In this work, a ⁵⁷Fe conversion electron Mössbauer spectrometry and X-ray diffraction have been utilized in order to investigate the structural and magnetic order in 500 nm thick Ni-Zn ferrite films deposited on Si(100) substrate by laser ablation. Considering the contributions of the conversion electron Mössbauer subspectra corresponding to the tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites, the spinel inversion parameter in [Zn_{x}Fe_{1-x}]^{A}[Ni_{1-x}Fe_{1+x}]^{B}O₄ films has been estimated. The hyperfine field (B_{hf}) values in the investigated Ni-Zn ferrites thin films are about 5-8% smaller than those of bulk ferrites, which could be a sign of thermal magnetic relaxations due to the size effects. The distribution of hyperfine magnetic field directions was found to be affected by perpendicular anisotropy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 836-838
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Analysis of Magnetic Inclusions in Nanomaterials Based on Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Brzózka, K.
Krajewski, M.
Małolepszy, A.
Stobiński, L.
Szumiata, T.
Górka, B.
Gawroński, M.
Wasik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.Qr
61.46.Fg
61.48.De
75.50.Tt
75.75.Cd
81.07.De
Opis:
Functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes as well as nanocomposite based on that material covered by nanoparticles composed of iron oxides were the subject of investigations. In order to identify all iron-bearing phases including those reported on the base of previous X-ray diffraction measurements, the transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy was utilized. The experiments were carried out both at room temperature and also at low temperatures. It was stated that in the investigated nanotubes some impurities were present, originating from the catalyst remains, in form of Fe-C and α -Fe nanoparticles. The Mössbauer spectra collected for the nanocomposite showed a complex shape characteristic of temperature relaxations. The following subspectra related to iron-based phases were identified: sextet attributed to hematite, with hyperfine magnetic field reduced due to the temperature relaxations, sextet corresponding to iron carbide as well as two doublets linked to superparamagnetic hematite and ferrihydrites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 863-865
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joining of the AMC Composites Reinforced with Ti3Al Intermetallic Particles by Resistance Butt Welding
Autorzy:
Adamiak, M.
Tomiczek, B.
Górka, J.
Czupryński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite materials
intermetallics
Ti3Al
resistance butt welding
mechanical properties
Opis:
The introduction of new reinforcing materials continues to be investigated to improve the final behaviour of AMCs as well as to avoid some drawbacks of using ceramics as reinforcement. The present work investigates the structure, properties and ability of joining aluminium EN-AW 6061 matrix composite materials reinforced with Ti3Al particles by resistance butt welding as well as composite materials produced by mechanical milling, powder metallurgy and hot extrusion techniques. Mechanically milled and extruded composites show finer and better distribution of reinforcement particles, which leads to better mechanical properties of the obtained products. Finer microstructure improves mechanical properties of obtained composites. The hardness increases twice in the case of mechanically milled composites also, a higher reinforcement content results in higher particle dispersion hardening, for 15 wt.% of intermetallics reinforcement concentration composites reach about 400 MPa UTS. Investigation results of joints show that best hardness and tensile properties of joints can be achieved by altering soft conditions of butt welding process e.g. current flow time 1.2 s and current 1400 A. To improve mechanical properties of butt welding joints age hardening techniques can also be used.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 847-852
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mean annual precipitation in a mountain river catchment area in the period 1984-2012 (the case of Kamienica river)
Kształtowanie się opadów w zlewni rzeki górskiej w wieloleciu 1984-2012 (na przykładzie rzeki Kamienicy)
Autorzy:
Cupak, A.
Górka, A.
Michalec, B.
Wałęga, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
precipitation
extreme rainfall
annual precipitation
mountain river catchment (basin)
opad atmosferyczny
opad ekstremalny
wilgotność roku
zlewnia górska
Opis:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the mean annual precipitation in the mountain river catchment area, in the period between 1984-2012. Data on daily rainfall totals was obtained from IMGW PIB in Warsaw, and it came from two weather stations: one in Nowy Sącz, and the other in Krynica. It has been demonstrated that during the multi-year period covered by the study, there were variations in terms of precipitation levels; the year 1987 should be considered e¬tremely dry, while 2010, extremely wet - in the latter year, extreme rainfall was noted. In the analysed multi-year period, within the total annual precipitation, rain dominated during the first half year, which undoubtedly affects the hydrological regime of the Kamienica river.
Celem pracy jest ocena kształtowania się charakterystyk opadu na obszarze górskiej rzeki Kamienicy w wieloleciu 1984-2012. Dane dotyczące sum dobowych opadów pozyskano z IMGW PIB w Warszawie i pochodziły z dwóch stacji opadowych: Nowy Sącz i Krynica. Wykazano, że w badanym wieloleciu występowały zróżnicowane lata pod względem wilgotności; za szczególnie suchy należy uznać 1987 rok, a wilgotny to 2010 rok, gdyż w tym roku występowała największa liczba opadów ekstremalnych. W badanym wieloleciu w sumie rocznej opadów dominowały opady z półrocza letniego, co niewątpliwie wpływa na reżim hydrologiczny rzeki Kamienicy.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2016, 2; 31-40
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presence of plant hormones in composts made from organic fraction of municipal solid waste
Autorzy:
Klimas, E.
Szymańska-Pulikowska, A.
Górka, B.
Wieczorek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Composting is a process of the biological decomposition of organic matter under aerobic conditions. Composts made from waste may still contain other substances that influence plant growth and development, such as vitamins or plant growth substances (plant hormones). Application of products containing phytohormones has an effect on numerous physiological processes in plants. Among observable results are: improved condition of the root system, increased absorption of nutrients, improved stress and disease resistance and delayed aging. The purpose of the research was to analyse the occurrence of plant hormones in mature composts made from selectively collected organic fraction of household municipal solid waste. Solid waste processing was carried out in a composting plant located at the Municipal Waste Management Plant in Żywiec (Silesian Province, Żywiecki District, Poland). The composting plant uses a Herhor bioreactor. Organic waste constituted 70% of the mixture, with the remaining 30% composed of structural material. Regarding the varying amounts of green waste (mainly grass clippings), the composts were divided into two groups: early spring composts and late spring composts. Four out of the five analysed substances (from the auxin and cytokinin groups) were found in composts made from waste collected in early spring. Composts made from waste collected from May to June contained mostly cytokinins and gibberellic acid. Total concentration of plant hormones in the composts was related to the content of plant waste in processed material.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of flame sprayed Al2O3 matrix coatings containing TiO2
Autorzy:
Czupryński, A.
Górka, J.
Adamiak, M.
Tomiczek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flame spray process
coating
ceramic powder
abrasive wear resistance
erosion wear resistance
adhesion strength
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the properties of flame sprayed ceramic coatings using oxide ceramic materials coating of a powdered aluininiuni oxide (Al2O3) matrix with 3% titanium oxide (TiO2) applied to unalloyed S235JR grade structural steel. A primer consisting of a metallic Ni-Al-Mo based powder has been applied to plates with dimensions of 5X200X300 mm and front surfaces of ø40x50 mm cylinders. Flame spraying of primer coating was made using a RotoTec 80 torch, and an external coating was made with a CastoDyn DS 8000 torch. Evaluation of the coating properties was conducted using metallographic testing, phase composition research, measurement of microhardness, substrate coating adhesion (acc. to EN 582:1996 standard), erosion wear resistance (acc. to ASTM G76-95 standard), and abrasive wear resistance (acc. to ASTM G65 standard) and thermal impact. The testing performed has demonstrated that flame spraying with 97% Al2O3 powder containing 3% TiO2 performed in a range of parameters allows for obtaining high-quality ceramic coatings with thickness up to ca. 500 μni on a steel base. Spray coating possesses a structure consisting mainly of aluminium oxide and a small amount of NiAl10O16 and NiAl32O49 phases. The bonding primer coat sprayed with the Ni-Al-Mo powder to the steel substrate and external coating sprayed with the 97%Al2O3 powder with 3% TiO2 addition demonstrates mechanical bonding characteristics. The coating is characterized by a high adhesion to the base amounting to 6.5 MPa. Average hardness of the external coating is ca. 780 HV. The obtained coatings are characterized by high erosion and abrasive wear resistance and the resistance to effects of cyclic thermal shock.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1363-1370
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron-containing phases in fly ashes from different combustion systems
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Gzik-Szumiata, M
Brzózka, K.
Górka, B.
Gawroński, M.
Świetlik, R.
Trojanowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
fly ashes
coal combustion
Mössbauer spectrometry
environmental protection
Opis:
The investigations of iron-containing phases existing in fly ashes were performed using transmission Mössbauer spectrometry. The examined samples of fly ashes were collected from different coal combustion systems, that is, stoker-fired boiler in municipal heating plant and pulverized coal boiler in power plant. Several phases are identifi ed in the samples: iron oxides, paramagnetic aluminosilicate glass with Fe3+ ions and Al2O4- -type spinel with Fe2+ ions. It was pointed out that proportions of contents of phases strongly depend not only on the combustion temperature but also on the way of ash collection.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 151-154
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of thermal annealing on structure and oxidation of iron nanowires
Autorzy:
Krajewski, M.
Brzózka, K.
Górka, B.
Lin, W.-S.
Lin, H. -M.
Szumiata, T
Gawroński, M.
Wasik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
amorphous iron and iron oxides
iron nanowires
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
thermal annealing
Opis:
Raman spectroscopy as well as Mössbauer spectroscopy were applied in order to study the phase composition of iron nanowires and its changes, caused by annealing in a neutral atmosphere at several temperatures ranging from 200°C to 800°C. As-prepared nanowires were manufactured via a simple chemical reduction in an external magnetic fi eld. Both experimental techniques proved formation of the surface layer covered by crystalline iron oxides, with phase composition dependent on the annealing temperature (Ta). At higher Ta, hematite was the dominant phase in the nanowires.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 87-91
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer and Magnetic Study of Fe+Vitroperm+Plastic System
Autorzy:
Brzózka, K.
Kollár, P.
Szumiata, T.
Sovak, P.
Füzer, J.
Fáberová, M.
Bureš, R.
Górka, B.
Gawroński, M.
Gzik-Szumiata, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
68.35.bd
76.80.+y
75.60.-d
72.80.Tm
Opis:
Phase composition and magnetization curves of the soft magnetic composites, fabricated by compaction of several kinds of powders mixed in various proportions, have been investigated by means of conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy and an alternating gradient force magnetometry. The results point to significant quantity of iron oxides - hematite and magnetite - at the surface of the samples. After the rubbing of thin surface layer, the relative content of oxides was distinctly reduced. Magnetic measurements revealed very similar characteristics of hysteresis curves for all the investigated materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 148-149
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametry magnetyczne jako wskaźnik procesów zachodzących w czarnoziemie zdegradowanym uformowanym na miechowskim płacie lessowym
Magnetic parameters as an indicator of the processes occurring in the degraded chernozem developed in loess from Miechow area
Autorzy:
Dytlow, S.K.
Gorka-Kostrubiec, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
powiat miechowski
gleby
parametry gleby
parametry magnetyczne
magnetometria glebowa
czarnoziemy zdegradowane
podatnosc magnetyczna
Opis:
Praca miała na celu przedstawienie zmian parametrów magnetycznych i glebowych, które charakteryzują procesy zachodzące w czarnoziemie zdegradowanym uformowanym na płacie lessowym z okolic Miechowa. Do badań zastosowano magnetometrię glebową oraz metodypomiaru odczynu pH, strat po prażeniu i zawartości węglanów w glebie. W pracy wykorzystano parametry pętli histerezy oraz parametry zależne od temperatury: SIRM(T)i κ(T), do identyfi kacji minerałów magnetycznych obecnych w profi lu glebowym. Podatność magnetyczna oraz jej zależność od częstotliwości była użyta jako wskaźnik wzbogacenia poziomów glebowych w frakcję cząstek magnetycznych powstałych w procesie pedogenezy. Stwierdzono, że poziomy A i ABbr(Bt) mają podobne wartości parametrów magnetycznych χ, χARM i χfd%. Poziomy A i ABbr(Bt) są wzbogacone w silnie magnetycznie tlenki żelaza (maghemit) o małych wartościach koercji magnetycznej. Skała macierzysta (badany płat lessów z okolic Miechowa) zawiera hematyt o słabym namagnesowaniu i silnej koercji magnetycznej. Duże wzbogacenie magnetyczne w poziomach A i ABbr(Bt) jest związane z wysoką zawartością materii organicznejw górnych poziomach glebowych, dla których parametr strat przy prażeniu wskazywał na 8–10-procentowym udział materii organicznej.
The aim of this paper is to present the changes in magnetic and soil parameters that characterize the processes occurring in the degraded chernozem formed in loess from Miechow area. The study used magnetic properties of soil and the method of measuring reactivity pH, loss on ignition and carbonate content in the soil. The A and ABbr(Bt) horizons have similar values of the magnetic parameters: χ, χARM and χfd%. Both horizons [A and ABbr(Bt)] are enriched in strongly magnetic iron oxides (maghemit) with low values of magnetic coercivity. A parent rock (loess from the Miechow area) contains hematite with low magnetization and high magnetic coercivity. In the study the parameters of hysteresis loop and the temperature-dependent parameter: SIRM(T) and κ(T) were used to identify the magnetic minerals present in the soil profi le. Magnetic susceptibility and its dependence on frequency were used to identify the enrichment of soil horizons in the fraction of magnetic particles formed during pedogenesis. Large magnetic enrichment in horizons A and ABbr(Bt) is associated with a high content of organic matter in the upper levels of the soil, for which the parameter of loss on ignition point to 8–10% of the organic matter.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2014, 23, 2[64]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical, magnetic and Mössbauer effect analysis of road dust from expressway
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Gawroński, M.
Górka, B.
Brzózka, K.
Świetlik, R.
Trojanowska, M.
Strzelecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
road dusts
environmental dusts
flame spectrometry
Mössbauer spectrometry
magnetic susceptibility
Opis:
Environmental dusts of urban and industrial origin are one of the most important factors responsible for air and soil pollution - mainly because of heavy metals content. In this work a dust collected from the acoustic barriers of E-77 expressway (Poland) has been investigated. Chemical analysis was performed by means of atomic absorption spectrometer with flame atomization (F-AAS). Fe, Al and Zn metals dominate in the investigated road dusts. Mossbauer spectra collected at room temperature enabled the identification of several iron-containing phases in the dust. Some traces of hematite and magnetite have been found as well as alfa-Fe phase in ferromagnetic state. A significant component could be interpreted as pure iron in paramagnetic state. The dominating doublet in the spectrum of high quadrupole splitting could correspond to iron carbonates. Complementary measurements of low-field AC magnetic susceptibility confirmed a different metal content in the road dust samples collected from different altitudes of acoustic barriers.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 109-112
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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