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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Analysis of electric motor vehicles market
Autorzy:
Maciejewska, Marta
Fuć, Paweł
Kardach, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
electric propulsion market
toxic exhaust emission
costs of charging electric vehicle
rynek napędów elektrycznych
emisja toksyn
koszt ładowania pojazdu elektrycznego
Opis:
The increasingly restrictive standards related to exhaust emissions from cars make difficult the development of internal combustion engines. The activities undertaken in the design of internal combustion engines are mainly based on downsizing, e.g decreasing the engine's displacement. The main direction in the development of vehicle propulsion is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. It is expected to reduce CO2 emissions in 2020 to reach 95 g/km. Electric vehicles achieve low noise levels and do not emitted a burn, and thus, their use leads to a reduction in the amount of toxic exhaust gases in the air. The aspect of reducing emissions of harmful exhaust compounds and activities focusing on downsizing on the market of combustion engine cars leads to a significant increase the number of electric vehicles. In 2018 around 95 million motor vehicles were registered in the world, of which around 12 million in the European Union and 273 thousand in Poland. The number of electric vehicles among all sold is around 5.5%. Every year new, more technologically advanced models appear on the electric vehicle market. In 2018, the most popular model was the Nissan LEAF and the BAIC EC-Series. A large number of Renault ZOE have also been sold. In article analyzed different models of electric vehicle, which are available on market and presented the characteristics based on e.g. price per 100 kilometers, range for every model or charging time.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 169-175
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of exhaust emission from the most commonly used aircrafts with implementation LTO cycle to operating conditions
Autorzy:
Maciejewska, Marta
Galant, Marta
Fuć, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
LTO cycle
toxic exhaust gas emission
airlines fleet
adaptation
operating conditions
LTO adaptation
cykl LTO
emisja toksycznych składników spalin
flota linii lotniczych
adaptacja
warunki eksploatacyjne
Opis:
The LTO cycle (Landing and Take-off cycle) is a research method used for jet engines certification. The measurements are performed in stationary conditions. With the development of aviation, the LTO test started to be carried out more often, but not for its’ original purpose. A new aim was an assessment impact of aircraft movement on environment in airports area. LTO cycle consists of four phases (according to ICAO Annex 16): take-off, climb out, approach and taxi/idle. Every airport has different infrastructure, what affects on time during basic flight operations especially for a taxi phase. To rate exhaust emission from aircrafts during basic fly operations duration time should be adjusted to every single airport. As a research area Poznań-Ławica Airport which is located in Poland, was adopted. Based on parameters calculated specially for this airport it is possible to computed there emission from the mostly used aircraft.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 198-203
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the ecological effectiveness of passenger transport by jets of various sizes
Autorzy:
Kardach, Monika
Galant, Marta
Fuć, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
LTO cycle
jet aircraft
air transport emission
cykl LTO
samolot odrzutowy
emisja z transportu lotniczego
Opis:
The article’s aim was to compare an ecological effectiveness of a common jetliner with 189 passenger capacity flying on two CFM engines and a very light jet business aircraft designed to carry up to 8 people on board. The carried-out analysis showed that the NOx emission per passenger in Very Light Jet (VLJ) is three times higher than in common jet airliner, furthermore there is 15 times difference in CO emission. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be stated that it is appropriate to extend the certification of engines to smaller units, as well as to adjust the LTO test beyond laboratory conditions.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 252-256
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the availability of aircrafts with alternative propulsions
Autorzy:
Fuć, Paweł
Kardach, Monika
Maciejewska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
aircrafts
alternative propulsion
electric aircraft
samoloty
napędy alternatywne
samolot elektryczny
Opis:
Global air traffic doubles every 15 years. Therefore, aviation emission grows as well. It is advisable to look for an alternative air-crafts’ propulsion for both commercial and general aviation (usually flying closer to the ground). There are many prototypes proposed by homemade projects, through companies wanting to extend their offer. There are also several more advanced constructions ready to self-set or serially produced. In the article the main topic are electric aircrafts as an example of possibility to reduce the toxic com-pounds emission. According to the analysis some of companies specializing in unmanned aircraft production, starting to expand their business with manned products. In the article, analyses of electric aircrafts different models, which are available on market and present-ed the comparisons characteristics based on e.g. cruise speed, range for every model or charging time were made and conclusions about alternative aircraft propulsions, were made.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 220-225
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wpływu konfiguracji pozasilnikowych układów oczyszczania spalin w aspekcie temperatury w układzie wylotowym silnika o zapłonie iskrowym
Analysis of the effect of exhaust aftertreatment systems configurations on the temperature measured in the exhaust system of a spark-ignition engine
Autorzy:
Siedlecki, Maciej
Fuć, Paweł
Sokolnicka, Barbara
Szymlet, Natlia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/312383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
temperatura gazów
oczyszczanie spalin
GPF
exhaust gas temperature
aftertreatment system
Opis:
W artykule omówiony został wpływ konfiguracji pozasilnikowych układów oczyszczania spalin na uzyskiwaną temperaturą gazów w poszczególnych punktach układu wylotowego. Reaktory katalityczne i filtry do skutecznego oczyszczania gazów wymagają m. in. określonej temperatury. Temperatura ta zmniejsza się wraz z odległością od kolektora wylotowego. Badania przeprowadzone w artykule polegały na pomiarze temperatury spalin w różnych miejscach układu w symulowanych warunkach rzeczywistych na silnikowej hamowni dynamicznej w aspekcie zastosowania filtra cząstek stałych i jego skutecznego oczyszczania. Badanie temperatury przy pomocy termopar pozwoliło na ocenę możliwości ich zadziałania podczas eksploatacji miejskiej i pozamiejskiej w symulowanych warunkach rzeczywistych.
The article discusses the effect of exhaust aftertreatment systems configuration on the resulting exhaust gas temperature at selected points of the exhaust system. Catalytic reactors and particle filters must reach a specific temperature in order to effectively perform their functions. The temperature they obtain decreases with the increasing distance from the exhaust manifold, as the gases cool along the way. The performed research consisted of measuring the exhaust gas temperature in various places of the exhaust system in simulated driving conditions mapped on the dynamic engine brake station in the aspect of using a particulate filter and its resulting operating efficiency due to the temperature. Measuring the temperature using thermocouples allowed to assess the probability of achieving full operation of the filters during urban and extra-urban exploitation in a simulation of real driving conditions.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 6; 263-267
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of emissions and fuel consumption from forklifts by location of operation
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, Andrzej
Fuć, Paweł
Jagielski, Aleks
Bednarek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
forklifts
portable emission measurement system
PEMS
exhaust emission
fuel consumption
wózki widłowe
przenośne systemy pomiaru emisji
emisja spalin
zużycie paliwa
Opis:
The share of road transport accounts for more than 85% of the total structure of freight transportation. In this process, mainly motor vehicles are used to carry out the freight work. In addition to them, forklifts are also used, whose task is to load and unload goods. These vehicles are categorized as NRMM (Non-Road Mobile Machinery). Forklift trucks have internal combustion or electric drive. The paper presents an analysis of the emission of pollutants and fuel consumption from forklift trucks equipped with diesel and LPG power. The study uses the author's test taking into account the raising/lowering of a pallet, a loaded and unloaded run. The measurements were made in the warehouse and outside the warehouse using the Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) equipment. The aim was to show the influence of loading conditions on the emission of pollutants and fuel consumption.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2022, 61, 2; 30--35
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wyników symulacji różnych konfiguracji filtrów cząstek stałych w układzie wylotowym silnika o zapłonie iskrowym
Analysis of the simulation results of various particulate filter configurations in exhaust system of a spark-ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sokolnicka, Barbara
Fuć, Paweł
Szymlet, Natalia
Siedlecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
symulacja CFD
GPF
emisja PM
combustion engines
CFD simulation
PM emission
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki symulacji przepływu gazów wylotowych przez trzy konfiguracje ceramicznego nośnika umieszczonego w układzie wylotowym silnika. Nośniki różniły się parametrami gęstości cel na całej długości filtra. Przebadano filtr o stałym parametrze CPSI (ang. Cell per Square Inch), filtr o dwóch różnych gęstościach cel oraz nośnik potrójny. Dla każdego z elementów filtra wprowadzone zostały warunki brzegowe, które określają charakter przepływu oraz definiują rodzaj powierzchni danego elementu. Określony został także skład gazów wylotowych, których przepływ jest symulowany. Warunki początkowe symulacji zawierają dane dotyczące ciśnienia, temperatury oraz prędkości przepływu. Do przeprowadzenia symulacji wykorzystano oprogramowanie AVL Fire Aftertreatment. Program stanowi wiodące narzędzie do symulacji CFD w dziedzinie silników spalinowych.
The article presents the results of exhaust gas flow simulation by three configurations of a ceramic support placed in the engine exhaust system. The carriers differed in the cell density parameters along the entire length of the filter. A filter with a fixed CPSI (Cell per Square Inch) parameter, a filter with two different cell densities and a triple support were tested. For each element of the filter, boundary conditions have been introduced, which define the nature of the flow and define the type of surface of a given element. The composition of the exhaust gases whose flow is simulated was also determined. The initial conditions of the simulation include data on pressure, temperature and velocity. AVL Fire Aftertreatment was used to carry out the simulation. The program is a leading tool for CFD simulation in the field of internal combustion engines.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 6; 268-273
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of exhaust emissions testing from machines and mobile devices in real operating conditions
Autorzy:
Lijewski, Piotr
Fuć, Paweł
Markiewicz, Filip
Dobrzyński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
emission
combustion engines
PEMS
emisja
silniki spalinowe
Opis:
The article presents selected problems concerning tests of toxic exhaust emissions from engines of vehicles, mobile devices, engines used in gardening and construction works. For this group of engines, this type of testing is carried out primarily in laboratory conditions, however, variable load conditions during actual operation justify efforts to determine the level of emissions in real operating conditions. Research in real operating conditions for different engine categories becomes increasingly more standard, in this aspect, it is necessary to verify the state of knowledge and methodology in the aspect of testing engines of machines and mobile devices. The research performed by the authors was the first of this type using PEMS equipment, hence some conclusions and observations can be made from the obtained results. At present, the type approval procedures for the engine group in question do not account for emissions tests in real operating conditions, while also missing any description of a standardized research methodology. In addition, the engine group in question is not really suitable for testing in real conditions. An introduction to research aimed at developing an exhaust emission test methodology in real operating conditions of mobile device engines was included in the article.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 292-296
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of rail vehicles exhaust emissions
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Michalina
Kołodziejek, Daniel
Szymlet, Natalia
Fuć, Paweł
Grzeszczyk, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
exhaust emission
rail vehicles
real driving emissions
RDE
portable emission measurement system
PEMS
non-road mobile machinery
NRMM
emisja spalin
pojazdy szynowe
rzeczywista emisja cząstek
przenośne systemy pomiaru emisji
pozadrogowe maszyny ruchome
Opis:
The basic problem in terms of measuring exhaust emissions is the approval tests of traction vehicles, which are carried out on engine dynamometers. Therefore, it is impossible to obtain reliable results concerning their actual impact on the natural environment. It is therefore advisable to carry out the tests in real operation conditions, as is the case for road vehicles for which RDE (Real Driving Emissions) tests are carried out. The latest Stage V emission standards push for the introduction of this type of test, but no limit values for toxic exhaust gases have been established and no test guidelines have been defined for assessing actual emissions. This article describes the issues related to the legislative guidelines for non-road vehicles in force in Europe, as well as the measurement tools used, such as mobile equipment for measuring emissions of PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement Systems) and newly developed emission gates. Additionally, the paper presents examples of locomotive exhaust emission tests in real operating conditions. The aim of the measurements was to assess the emission of toxic compounds against the relevant standards. The subject of the research was a diesel locomotive type T448.P equipped with a modernized internal combustion engine.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2022, 61, 2; 10--17
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tests of a prototype spark-ignited, direct-injection engine powered by JET-A1 fuel
Autorzy:
Świątek, Piotr
Fuć, Paweł
Ziółkowski, Andrzej
Świątek, Lech
Melwiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
alternative fuel
test engine
piston aircraft engine
jet-a1
paliwo alternatywne
silnik testowy
tłokowy silnik lotniczy
Opis:
The article presents a part of the work done in a research and development project being made by SWIATEK Lech Swiatek company. It describes the comparison of different fuels used in piston engines with JET-A1 turbine engine fuel. Next, the proposed combustion process of JET-A1 fuel and a prototype one-cylinder engine are described. In details, a special cylinder head and direct injection programmable computer are presented. In the next part, a designed and built test stand is described. Finally, the results and conclusions are presented. The designed test stand enabled to perform assumed tests. The innovative JET-A1 combustion process was possible to perform and the power and torque were higher in 1900-3000 rpm range than with the gasoline fuel. The designed GDI programmable injection computer enabled to fully control the injection and ignition parameters.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 117-120
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harmful exhaust components and particles mass and number emission during the actual drive of a passenger car in accordance with the RDE procedure
Autorzy:
Sokolnicka, Barbara
Fuć, Paweł
Szymlet, Natalia
Siedlecki, Maciej
Grzeszczyk, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
RDE procedure
particulate mass
particulate number
exhaust emission
direct injection
procedura RDE
masa cząstek stałych
liczba cząstek stałych
emisja spalin
wtrysk bezpośredni
Opis:
The article presents toxic exhaust components emission measurement results as well as solid particles mass and number. The test involved a direct gasoline injection engine, in which special attention should be paid to the particulates number emission. Small diameters of nanoparticles make them particularly dangerous to human health. Nowadays, vehicle engines are constantly improved and modernized as a result of the need to meet existing exhaust gas emission standards. One of the few ways to determine the actual content of toxic and harmful compounds in the exhaust gases is the RDE (Real Driving Emissions) procedure, the requirements of which apply from 2016 for new vehicles, and from 2019 will apply to all registered passenger cars. The RDE procedure does not replace the WLTP (World Light-Duty Vehicle Test Procedure), but complements it. The tests on the dynamometer are separated from external conditions such as traffic volume or congestion and are not a sufficient indicator of emissions in real traffic conditions.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 198-202
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the environmental costs in Poland of city buses meeting the Euro VI norm based on tests in real operating conditions
Autorzy:
Rymaniak, Łukasz
Fuć, Paweł
Lijewski, Piotr
Kamińska, Michalina
Daszkiewicz, Paweł
Ziółkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
evaluating the costs
city buses
exhaust emissions
HDV
RDE
PEMS
ocena kosztów
autobusy miejskie
emisje spalin
Opis:
The article analyzes the environmental costs which consisted of determining the annual cost for gases and particles released into the atmosphere by city buses meeting the Euro VI norm. To this end, exhaust emissions of a city bus equipped with a conventional drive system were performed. The vehicle had a length of 18m and was powered by a CI engine with a swept volume of 10,5 dm3, with a maximum power of 240 kW. In order to measure the ecological indicators, tests were performed in real driving conditions using the PEMS system. The apparatus made it possible to measure the concentration of gaseous compounds and particulate matter in the exhaust, which made it possible to determine the road exhaust emissions of the tested vehicle. The research was carried out on a test route including urban and suburban roads in accordance with legislative guidelines. The measurements showed that the bus met the exhaust emission limits determined on the basis of measuring windows defined in relation to the work generated by the drive system. In addition to information on the emissivity of the vehicle, the annual emissions from city buses meeting the Euro VI standard in Poland were also estimated. The information contained in the central vehicle register for the number of vehicles registered in Poland that meet the latest emission standards has been used for this purpose.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 52, 4; 109-115
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology for manufacturing catalytic systems using a pilot line for precious metal recovery
Autorzy:
Fuć, Paweł
Sokolnicka-Popis, Barbara
Ziółkowski, Andrzej
Bednarek, Maciej
Jagielski, Aleks
Michałowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
DPF
TWC
PM
catalytic systems
układy katalityczne
Opis:
The subject of this article is to compare the effectiveness of commercial exhaust gas aftertreatment systems such as TWC and GPF with their prototype variant, which is produced on a pilot line that allows the recovery of precious metals. What's more, the said production line allows the manufacture of components compliant with Euro IV, V and VI standards. Depending on the model of the monolith made, it is possible to reduce the consumption of precious metal raw materials by up to 20%, which should be considered a significant result. The article describes in detail the manufacturing process of metal carriers using the mentioned technology. A dynamic engine dynamometer was used for tests verifying the effectiveness of particulate filters, on which the RDE test route covering the area of the Poznan agglomeration was mapped. The tests performed are particularly important, as it should be borne in mind that according to the forecast in 2025, internal combustion engines powered by conventional fuels will account for 85% of all propulsion sources. In addition, the increasing environmental awareness of vehicle users and manufacturers requires solutions to reduce PM emissions into the atmosphere in both mass and number.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2023, 62, 3; 89--96
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of exhaust emission measurements in rural conditions from heavy-duty vehicle
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, Andrzej
Fuć, Paweł
Lijewski, Piotr
Rymaniak, Łukasz
Daszkiewicz, Paweł
Kamińska, Michalina
Szymlet, Natalia
Jagielski, Aleks
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
heavy-duty vehicle
emission test
exhaust emission
samochód ciężarowy
badanie emisji
emisja spalin
Opis:
Road transport holds for the largest share in the freight transport sector in Europe. This work is carried out by heavy vehicles of various types. It is assumed that, in principle, transport should take place on the main road connections, such as motorways or national roads. Their share in the polish road infrastructure is not dominant. Rural and communal roads roads are the most prevalent. This fact formed the basis of the exhaust emissions and fuel consumption tests of heavy vehicles in real operating conditions. A set of vehicles (truck tractor with a semi-trailer) meeting the Euro V emission norm, transporting a load of 24,800 kg, was selected for the tests. The research was carried out on an non-urban route, the test route length was 22 km. A mobile Semtech DS instrument was used, which was used to measure the exhaust emissions. Based on the obtained results, the emission characteristics were determined in relation to the operating parameters of the vehicles drive system. Road emission, specific emission and fuel consumption values were also calculated.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 3; 54--58
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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