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Wyszukujesz frazę "Freitas, S." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Thermal assisted switching magnetic tunnel junctions as FPGA memory elements
    Autorzy:
    Silva, V.
    Fernandes, J. R.
    Oliveira, L. B.
    Neto, H. C.
    Ferreira, R.
    Freitas, S.
    Freitas, P. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    MRAM (oporność magnetyczna pamięci o dostępie swobodnym)
    MTJ (magnetyczny tunel połączeń)
    pisanie projektów (programów)
    FIMS (pole indukowane magnetycznym przełącznikiem)
    MRAM (magnetoresistive random access memory)
    MTJ (magnetic tunnel junction)
    writing schemes
    FIMS (field induced magnetic switching)
    TAS (thermal assisted switching)
    STT
    Opis:
    This paper presents our research and development work on new circuits and topologies based on Magnetic RAM for use as configuration memory elements of reconfigurable arrays. MRAM provides non volatility with cell areas and with access speeds comparable to those of SRAM and with lower process complexity than FLASH memories. The new memory cells take advantage of the Thermal Assisted Switching (TAS) writing technique to solve the drawbacks of the more common Field Induced Magnetic Switching writing technique. The CMOS circuit structures to implement the main components for reading and writing the MTJ cells have been developed, characterized and evaluated. A scaled down prototype of a coarse grain reconfigurable array that employs the TAS-MRAM elements as configuration memory has been designed and electrically simulated pre- and post- layout. The results obtained for all the circuit elements, namely the storage cells and the current generators, indicate that the new configuration memory cells can provide a very promising technological solution for run-time reconfigurable hardware devices. The prototype has been manufactured using a standard process 0.35μm 4-Metal CMOS process technology and should be under test in the foreseeable future.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 31-36
    2080-8755
    2353-9607
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Muscle torque of healthy individuals and individuals with spastic hemiparesis after passive static streching
    Autorzy:
    Freitas, S. T. T.
    Abreu, E. M. C.
    Reis, M. C.
    Cunha, B. S.
    Prianti, T. S. M.
    Lima, F. P.
    Lima, M. O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mięśnie
    siła mięśni
    rozciąganie
    muscle hypertonia
    muscle strength
    passive stretching
    Opis:
    Spasticity is one of the main causes of contracture, muscle weakness and subsequent functional incapacity. The passive static stretching can be included as having the purpose of increasing musculoskeletal flexibility, however, it also can influence the muscle torque. The objective is to verify the immediate effect of passive static stretching in the muscle strength of healthy and those who present spastic hemiparesis. There were assessed 20 subjects, 10 spastic hemiparetic (EG) and 10 healthy individuals (CG), including both sexes, aged between 22 and 78 years. The torque of extensor muscles of the knee was analyzed using isokinetic dynamometer. Results have shown that EG has less muscle torque compared to CG ( p < 0.01). In addition, EG presented a decrease in significance of muscle torque after stretching ( p < 0.05), however, it has not shown significant alteration in muscle torque of CG after performing the program that was prescribed. Immediately after the passive stretch, a significant torque decrease can be seen in hypertonic muscle; it is believed that this reduction may be associated with the physiological overlap between actin and myosin filaments and so preventing the muscle to develop a maximum contraction.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 35-39
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Layer and Interface Structure of CoFe/Ru Multilayers
    Autorzy:
    Pym, A.
    Lamperti, A.
    Cardoso, S.
    Freitas, P.
    Tanner, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.10.Kw
    68.65.Ac
    68.35.Ct
    75.50.Kj
    85.75.Dd
    85.70.Ay
    Opis:
    Grazing incidence X-ray scattering measurements have been performed to probe the structure of CoFe/Ru layers and their interfaces. It was found that the interface width increased approximately linearly with the layer number from the substrate in a multilayer and that a substantial asymmetry existed between the width of CoFe/Ru and Ru/CoFe interfaces. By co-minimizing both the specular and diffuse scatter with that simulated from a model structure, the topological roughness amplitude was determined to be comparable to the intermixing interface width.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 6; 1243-1248
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of bioaerosols in urban and rural primary schools using passive and active sampling methodologies
    Autorzy:
    Canha, N.
    Almeida, S. M.
    Freitas, M. C.
    Wolterbeek, H. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    People spend most of their time in indoor environments and, consequently, these environments are more significant for the contribution of the daily pollutant exposure than outdoors. In case of children, a great part of their time is spent at school. Therefore, evaluations of this microenvironment are important to assess their time-weighted exposure to air pollutants. The aim of this study was to assess the children exposure to bioaerosols at schools from two different types of areas, urban and rural. A methodology based upon passive sampling was applied to evaluate fungi, bacteria and pollens, simultaneously with active sampling for fungi and bacterial assessment. Results showed very good correlations between sampling methods, especially for summer season. Passive sampling methodologies presented advantages such as no need of specific and expensive equipment, and they allow achieving important qualitative information. The study was conducted in different periods of the year to study the seasonal variation of the bioaerosols. Fungi and pollen presented higher levels during the summer time whereas bacteria did not present a seasonal variation. Indoor to outdoor ratios were determined to assess the level of outdoor contamination upon the indoor environment. Levels of fungi were higher outdoor and bacteria presented higher concentrations indoors. Indoor levels of bioaerosols were assessed in primary schools of urban and rural areas, using the active method along with a passive sampling method. Very good correlations between methods were found which allow the use of the passive sampling method to supply important and reliable qualitative information of bioaerosols concentrations in indoor environments. Seasonal variation in bioaerosols concentrations were found for fungi and pollen. Concentrations of fungi and bacteria above AMV (Acceptable Maximum Value) were found for most of the studied classrooms showing the importance of this microenvironment for the high exposure of children to bioaerosols.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2015, 41, 4; 11-22
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phytochemical potential of Ficus species for the control of the phytonematode Meloidogyne javanica
    Autorzy:
    Alves, J.R.
    De Assis, J.N.
    Padua, C.C.A.
    Balbino, H.M.
    Lima, L.L.
    De Souza Gouveia, A.
    Vital, C.E.
    Buonicontro, D.S.
    De Freitas, L.G.
    Leite, J.P.V.
    De Oliveira Ramos, H.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082765.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)
    metabolite profiling
    pest
    control
    phytochemistry
    Opis:
    Root-knot nematodes, genus Meloidogyne, are among the most plant damaging pathogens worldwide. The action of natural products against plant pathogens has been investigated to assess their effectiveness in the control of diseases. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the phytochemistry potential of the Ficus species for the control of Meloidogyne javanica. In vitro inhibitory activity assays were performed with crude ethanolic extracts of leaves and branches from 10 Ficus species. Among these, Ficus carica extracts exhibited strong paralysis activity against second stage juveniles (J2) (EC50 = 134.90 μg ∙ ml–1 ), after 72 hours. In addition, high efficacy was observed in egg-hatching inhibition at different embryonic stages. Microscopy analysis revealed severe morphological alterations in the nematode tissues at the J2 stage, as well as immotility of juveniles released from eggs in the presence of F. carica extracts. The efficacy of the treatments for the other species was very low. These differences were supported by the variation in the compound classes, mainly for alkaloids and metabolite profiles by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) when F. carica was compared with the other species. The results indicated that F. carica is a promising source for the isolation and identification of molecules capable of acting in the control of M. javanica.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 2; 193-206
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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