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Wyświetlanie 1-22 z 22
Tytuł:
Badania wpływu ciśnienia w oponach pojazdów samochodowych na skuteczność tłumienia ich układu zawieszenia
Research of the influence of air pressure in car tires on damping effectiveness of their suspension system
Autorzy:
Filipiak, R.
Jósko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
ciśnienie
powietrze
opona
układ zawieszenia
skuteczność
air
pressure
tire
suspension system
effectiveness
Opis:
Zdarza się, że wyniki badań technicznych określonego samochodu, wykonanych w różnych stacjach diagnostycznych w innych warunkach, znacznie różnią się. W niniejszej pracy przeanalizowano wpływ jednego z czynników wpływających na I wiarygodność badań technicznych pojazdów samochodowych, a mianowicie ciśnienie w oponach wybranych samochodów I osobowych. Celem pracy jest eksperymentalna ocena wpływu ciśnienia w oponach samochodów na skuteczność tłumienia] drgań przez ich układy zawieszenia, co wpływa na ogólny stan samochodów i bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym.
It happens that the results of car examination, made in different diagnostic stations in different conditions aren't similar. In this paper it was analyzed the influence of air pressure in tires on reliability of the car's technical examination, especially considering passenger cars. The purpose of this work is an experimental evaluation of influence of air pressure in car tires on effectiveness of suppressing vibrations by suspension system, which effects general cars condition and safety in road traffic.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2009, 54, 2; 42-47
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fourier Transform Near Infrared Raman Spectroscopy in Studies on Connective Tissue
Autorzy:
Połomska, M.
Kubisz, L.
Kalawski, R.
Oszkinis, G.
Filipiak, R.
Mazurek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.-j
78.30.Jw
61.80.Ed
61.82.Pv
81.05.-t
87.-g
87.93.-j
87.64.K-
Opis:
Studies of tissue such as bones and veins often are carried out by means of microscopic and ultrasonographic methods. Therefore studies of changes caused by pathological or physical factors often are limited to morphological level. Application of Raman spectroscopy permits to associate morphological changes and molecular changes. The paper presents preliminary studies of temperature and ionizing radiation effects on Raman spectra of bone and collagen. Furthermore, effects of pathological factors on Raman spectra of human veins had been studied. It was noticed that heating of bone collagen up to 110°C gives the reversible changes in spectra. In the case of γ-irradiation, any effects were observed up to the dose of 1 MGy on mineral component of bone, whereas the influence on collagen was observed for doses higher than 100 kGy. The Raman spectra of varicose vs. normal veins permit to conclude some important changes observed for veins from chronic venous insufficiency patients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 136-140
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produkcja cydru i perry na uproszczonych zasadach jako źródło dodatkowego dochodu w gospodarstwach sadowniczych
Manufacture of cider and perry on a simplified basis as a source of additional income in an agricultural farms
Autorzy:
Filipiak, T.
Biernat, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/863702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
napoje alkoholowe
cydr
gruszecznik
perry zob.gruszecznik
gospodarstwa ogrodnicze
produkcja napojow
inwestycje
zrodla dochodow
dochod rolniczy
Opis:
Przedstawiono produkcję cydru i/lub perry na uproszczonych zasadach jako źródło dodatkowego dochodu w gospodarstwie sadowniczym. Określono przewidywane nakłady inwestycyjne, koszty produkcji oraz dochody z dodatkowej produkcji cydru i perry, a także dokonano rachunku opłacalności inwestycji nowego przedsięwzięcia. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że planowane przedsięwzięcie ma szanse powodzenia i może być propozycją zwiększenia dochodów dla gospodarstw ukierunkowanych na produkcję sadowniczą. Inwestycja, przy określonym ustawą limicie produkcji przyniesie inwestorowi ponad 35 tys. zł dochodu rocznie oraz pozwoli zagospodarować około 13,5 t jabłek i/lub gruszek z gospodarstwa.
The paper presents the production of cider and / or perry on a simplified basis as a source of additional income in fruit farm. The study determined the projected capital expenditures, production costs and revenue from the production, as well as the profitability of the new venture. The analysis show that the proposed project has a chance of success and could be a proposal to increase income for households aimed at the fruits production.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2015, 17, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obserwacje meteorologiczne Gottfrieda Reygera w Gdańsku w latach 1722-1769 i ich przydatność do badań zmian klimatu
Meteorological observations of Gottfried Reyger in Gdansk from 1722 to 1769 and their applicability to climate change analysis
Autorzy:
Przybylak, R.
Filipiak, J.
Olinski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
obserwacje meteorologiczne
Gdansk
lata 1722-1769
temperatura powietrza
opady atmosferyczne
klimatologia
historia
zmiany klimatyczne
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2014, 23, 4[66]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania kompozytowego stabilizatora zewnętrznego o zmiennej podatności
Preliminary tests of composite external fixator with changeable stiffness
Autorzy:
Filipiak, J.
Będziński, R.
Chłopek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
stabilizatory
złamania
kompozyty
fixators
fractures
composites
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, no. 89-91; 211-213
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in elm (Ulmus) populations of mid-western Poland during the past 35 years
Autorzy:
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Filipiak, M.
Lakomy, P.
Kuzminski, R.
Gubanski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
elm
Ulmus glabra
Ulmus minor
Ulmus laevis
Dutch elm disease
alluvial habitat
forest
plant population
Polska
Opis:
Three elm species are native to Poland: wych elm (Scots elm) (Ulmus glabra Huds.), field elm (U. minor Mill.), and European white elm (fluttering elm) (U. laevis Pall.). The epidemic of Dutch elm disease (DED) has led to a decrease in the popularity of elm cultivation. An analysis of forestry data was the first step in the assessment of elm resources. The area of forest stands where elms are dominant has more than doubled since 1978. Lowland alluvial forests rank first in regards to the number of elm localities per unit area of a given forest site type. While this site type is clearly preferred by elms, the majority of elm trees are actually scattered among sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests (of the alliance Carpinion betuli). Field research revealed a clear dominance of U. laevis, a species which in the past was predominantly located out of woodland and rarely cultivated. Data analysis indicated that all trees greater than 70 cm in diameter belonged to this species. Data from plots surveyed directly also suggest that the three elm species have slightly different habitat preferences. U. laevis prefers riparian habitats, although the major part of its resources is now on potential sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests. U. minor even more often than U. laevis occurs at less humid sites (mostly potential sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests), while U. glabra prefers moist slopes. In general, it appears that the impact of DED in the last 20–30 years has been smaller than in the preceding period, however, the disappearance of the disease has not been established. Undoubtedly, U. laevis is the elm species that is least impacted by DED
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the Impact of Cultural Diaspora on Procrastination by Gender and Age
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Katarzyna
Filipiak, Sara
Ferrari, Joseph R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
procrastination
adolescence
students
Polska
Austrian diaspora
culture
Opis:
The study aimed at discovering whether gender, age, and different cultural background may be associated with procrastination. Therefore, procrastination tendencies by students of Polish nationality residing in Poland with Polish students living in Austria were compared. All participants completed the Pure Procrastination Scale that measured the degree of self-reported procrastination. Results revealed higher procrastination scores by emerging adults living in Poland than Austria. Males from the Polish diaspora reported more procrastination behaviors than females. In contrast, procrastination was higher among Polish female than male citizens. Delaying tasks were higher in older than younger respondents within the Polish sample; for students in the Polish diaspora, procrastination decreased with age.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 57; 27-38
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochodzenie jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) z Nadleśnictwa Osusznica w świetle badań DNA cytoplazmatycznego - ostoja jodły sudeckiej na Pomorzu?
Origin of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from Osusznica Forest District revealed by cytoplasmic DNA markers - refugium of Sudety fir in Pomerania?
Autorzy:
Dzialuk, A.
Czarnecki, J.
Gout, R.
Filipiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Osusznica
drzewa lesne
zmiennosc genetyczna
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
pochodzenie roslin
markery genetyczne
DNA chloroplastowy
DNA mitochondrialny
origin of silver fir
abies alba
mt dna
cp dna
genetic markers
Opis:
Genetic markers in mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA were analysed to determine the native status and possibly trace the origin of the silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing outside this species natural range in Osusznica Forest District (northern Poland). The provenance of the extralimital populations were determined through comparison with reference samples from the native range of silver fir in Poland and Ukraine. Our results suggest that the Sudety Mts. are the most probable region of the origin of fir from Osusznica. It also seems that the plus seed stands in Osusznica can be treated as a valuable archive of the genetic resources of the fir from the Sudety and, if necessary, may support program of this species restitution.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 02; 139-148
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania wstępne nad doborem materiałów biodegradowalnych na stent naczyniowy
Selection of the biodegradable stent materials – preliminary research
Autorzy:
Bartkowiak, M.
Będziński, R.
Chłopek, J.
Filipiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
stenty naczyniowe
biodegradowalność
biomateriały
vascular stents
biodegradability
biomaterials
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 60-62
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urządzenia diagnostyczne w pojazdach samochodowych
Diagnostic devices in vehicles
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M.
Jajczyk, J.
Nawrowski, R.
Putz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
diagnozowanie usterek w pojazdach samochodowych
urządzenie diagnostyczne
pojazd samochodowy
OBD II
oscyloskop warsztatowy
oscyloskop komputerowy
tester diagnostyczny
diagnoskop
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano metody diagnozowania usterek w pojazdach samochodowych. Omówiono standard OBD II pozwalający połączyć urządzenia diagnostyczne ze sterownikami znajdującymi się w pojazdach. Scharakteryzowano oscyloskopy warsztatowe (KME, ESCORT) oraz uniwersalne testery diagnostyczne - KTS 570, ADP 186 i dedykowane dla floty pojazdów jednego koncernu, np. VAS 5051. W pracy przedstawiono przykłady pomiarów dokonane z użyciem diagnoskopów.
In the article will be presented methods for diagnosing faults in vehicles. Also will be discussed the OBD II Standard which allows to connect diagnostic equipment with controllers mounted in vehicles. Next will be presented the workshop oscilloscopes (KME, ESCORT) and diagnostic testers - universal like KTS 570 or ADP 186 and dedicated to the vehicle fleet of one company, such as VAS 5051. Later in this article will be presented examples of measurements made by using diagnoscopes presented in this article.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2012, 69; 227-234
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemy bezpieczeństwa czynnego i ich diagnostyka
Active safety systems and their diagnostics
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M.
Jajczyk, J.
Nawrowski, R.
Putz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
systemy bezpieczeństwa czynnego
pojazd samochodowy
ASR
ABS
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono najbardziej znane systemy bezpieczeństwa czynnego stosowane w pojazdach samochodowych. Zaprezentowano antypoślizgowy system ASR współdziałający z systemem przeciwblokującym ABS. Przedstawiono jego budowę oraz wyniki przykładowych badań diagnostycznych przeprowadzonych w warunkach warsztatowych oraz drogowych.
This paper presents the most famous active safety systems used in motor vehicles. Presented slip ASR system coexists with ABS anti-lock system. Its construction are presented and the results of diagnostic tests performed exemplary in the workshop and the road.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2012, 69; 219-226
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An expert system supporting risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes
Autorzy:
Grabowski, M.
Filipiak, K. J.
Rudowski, R.
Opolski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
expert system
decision making
acute coronary syndrome
risk stratification
Opis:
The aim of the project was to create a computer program, an expert system (ES), which would support physicians when a management for patients with acute coronary syndrome needs to be chosen. A knowledge database was created with the support of clinical experts, based on the current management standards. Data from new patients are added to the case database. The inference engine integrates two types of reasoning rule-based and case-based. The ES gives unambiguous and objective answers, its recommendation are reliable. At present, the ES is tested in clinical practice. Strategies recommended by the ES are compared with the management applied in a clinic.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2004, 8, 2; 281-286
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow visualization over an airfoil with flight control surfaces in a water tunnel
Wizualizacja przepływu wokół modelu skrzydła z mechanizacją w tunelu wodnym
Autorzy:
Filipiak, D.
Szczepaniak, R.
Zahorski, T.
Bąbel, R.
Stabryn, S.
Stryczniewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
water tunnel testing
airfoil
flaps
slots
badania w tunelu wodnym
profil lotniczy
klapy
sloty
Opis:
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of using-a water tunnel for the visualisation of flow in airfoils with flight control systems in the form of slots and flaps. Furthermore, the issue of using water tunnels for scientific and training purposes was explained. The technology of 3D printed models for practical tests in a water tunnel was also presented. The experiment included conducting flow visualisation tests for three airfoil models: with the Clark Y 11.7% as the base airfoil and the same airfoil with a slot and a flap. Moreover, a modification to dye injection system was introduced. The presented results of flow visualisation around models with the use of dye, confirmed the effectiveness of the applied methodology. The results and conclusions may be utilized to verify most flow-related issues in hydrodynamic tunnels and can also be used as a training element.
W pracy przedstawiono uzasadnienie możliwości zastosowania tunelu wodnego do wizualizacji przepływu modeli profili lotniczych z mechanizacją w postaci slotów i klap. Ponadto przybliżono tematykę zastosowania tuneli wodnych w celach naukowych jak i szkoleniowych. Przedstawiono również technologię wydruku 3D modeli do testów praktycznych w tunelu wodnym. Eksperyment obejmował przeprowadzenie badań wizualizacyjnych dla trzech modeli profilu lotniczego: jako bazowy profil Clark Y 11.7% oraz ten sam profil ze slotem i z klapą. Ponadto autorzy pracy wprowadzili modyfikację wprowadzania barwnika przed badany model geometryczny umiejscowiony na trzymaku w przestrzeni pomiarowej. Przedstawione wyniki zobrazowania przepływał w:okół modeli za pomocą barwnika potwierdziły skuteczność zastosowanej metodyki prowadzenia eksperymentu na charakterystycznych kątach natarcia. Wyniki i wnioski można wykorzystać do zweryfikowania większości zagadnień przepływowych w tunelach hydrodynamicznych jak również mogą posłużyć jako element szkoleniowy.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2017, 1 (246); 63-78
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Ophiostoma population infected elms in Poland
Autorzy:
Lakomy, P.
Kwasna, H.
Kuzminski, R.
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Filipiak, M.
Behnke, K.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
investigation
Ophiostoma
fungi
infected plant
elm
Ulmus
Dutch elm disease
Polska
Opis:
Dutch elm disease (DED) still occurs in Poland. Previous studies confirmed occurring O. ulmi and two subspecies of O. novo-ulmi: subsp. novo-ulmi and subsp. amerciana. In this study the population of Ophiostoma occurred in Poland was investigated. The disease incidence was investigated on elms growing in 39 locations. The pathogen’s mycelium was isolated from elm branches and twigs collected from 22 plots. The disease symptoms were noted in 5% to 35% trees. Fungi were identified based on the PCR amplification of the ITS 1/2 rDNA together with phylogenetic analysis of this region. Ophiostoma novo-ulmi was the only agent caused DED on Ulmus glabra, U. minor and U. laevis. There were no genetic diversity of O. novo-ulmi Polish population in analyzed ITS region. All kind of specific symptoms and disease intensity occurred independently on elm species and host age. Ulmus minor was infested most sever among the three elms species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palynology and microfacies of Lower Devonian mixed carbonate-siliciclastic deposits in Podolia, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Filipiak, P.
Zaton, M.
Szaniawski, H.
Wrona, R.
Racki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
palynology
microfacies
Lower Devonian
Devonian
carbonate-siliciclastic deposit
Podolia
Ukraine
stratigraphy
cuticle
arthropod
Opis:
Investigation of mixed carbonate−siliciclastic Lower Devonian deposits have been carried out in the Ivanye Zolote and Ustechko sections in Podolia, Ukraine. Based on palynomorph evidence, the age of the samples studied is late Lochkovian, not older than the NM Oppel Miospore Zone, specifically the Si Lineage Zone. The presence of acritarchs and chitinozoans points to dominantly marine depositional conditions. However, a regressive environmental change toward more brackish conditions is indicated by a decrease in the taxonomic diversity of acritarchs in the topmost samples, the simultaneous disappearance of chitinozoans, and an increase in leiosphaerid frequency. Furthermore, evolution of limestone microfacies demonstrates a progressive transition from a shrinking marine basin toward a brackish, storm−affected muddy lagoon, manifested by recurrent profusion of impoverished, mostly opportunistic and euryhaline shelly benthos (nuculanid bivalves, leperditicopids and other ostracods, terebratulid brachiopods), chaetetid demosponges and diverse ichthyofauna. The association of plant (mainly nematophytes and some tracheids) and animal (eurypterid, ?scorpion, and possibly other arthropod) remains points to the presence of nearby Early Devonian wetland vegetation, providing food and shelter for various semi−aquatic and other terrestrial arthropods.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of humic acids on EYL liposome membranes : ESR method
Autorzy:
Pytel, B.
Filipiak, A.
Pisarek, I.
Olchawa, R.
Man, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
EYL liposomes
ESR method
humic substances
Opis:
In this paper, the effects of model (commercial) and natural (extracted from peat) humic substances on the membrane of liposomes formed with egg yolk lecithin (EYL) are presented. In our research, mass concentrations of fulvic and humic acids were used, which in relation to lecithin varied from 0% to 13%. To study membrane fluidity, electron spin resonance (EPR) was used with two spin probes, penetrating various regions of the lipid bilayer. The effects of model and natural humic substances (humic acids – HAs and fulvic acids – FAs) on the lipid membrane in different regions were researched: the lipid-water interphase, and in the middle of the lipid bilayer. It was shown that FA and HA impact the fluidity of liposome membranes in different ways. Increased mass concentrations of HAs decreased membrane fluidity in both acids: extracted from peat and the model. However, increased mass concentration of FAs extracted from peat, decreased membrane fluidity in the surface region, at the same time stiffening the central part of the bilayer. Increasing the concentration of FAs extracted from peat had the opposite effect when compared to model FA. This effect may be related to the complexation of xenobiotics present in the soil environment and their impact on biological membranes.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 455-459
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ chropowatości podłoża na topografię warstw TiO2 i SiO2 nakładanych metodą zol-żel
Influence of substrate roughness on TiO2 and SiO2 coating topography coated by funcional sol-gel derived layers
Autorzy:
Będziński, R.
Filipiak, J.
Pezowicz, C.
Krzak-Roś, J.
Kowalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
implanty
ortopedia
metoda zol-żel
implants
orthopaedics
sol-gel method
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 81-84; 87-89
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of elliptical deformation of the acetabulum on the stress distribution in the components of hip resurfacing surgery
Autorzy:
Stempin, R.
Dragan, S. Ł.
Kulej, M.
Filipiak, J.
Dragan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
alloplastyka stawu biodrowego
rozkład naprężeń
FEM
hip resurfacing
stress distribution
finite element analysis
Opis:
Hip resurfacing surgery is a matter of controversy. Some authors present very good late results of 99% survival outcomes. However, national records of implants point to the series of complications connected with biomechanical flaws of the implant. These results implicate the experimental research on biomechanical properties of HRS. The aim of the research was to define the nature of cooperation between the components of hip resurfacing surgery (HRS) and the influence of the deformation of acetabulum, the size of the implant and the nature of the bone surface on the stress distribution in the acetabulum and the femoral component. The calculations were run with the use of the finite element method (FEM), using the ANSYS bundle for this purpose. Four decrete models of the studied system were made: a model with the elements of the system connected with glue, a perfect spherical model with cooperating surfaces, a model reflecting an elliptical deformation of the acetabulum, and a model with different sizes of the implant. The results indicate that the stress values obtained for models with the ideally spherical acetabulum cannot cause significant deformation of cooperating implants. In the case of loads of the elliptically deformed acetabulum significant point stress concentrations can be observed in the spots of joint. The size of the acetabular and femoral components of HRS has influence on the stress concentration on the internal surface of the acetabulum as well as in the bone tissue surrounding the madrel of the femoral component. Moreover, physical properties of the base surface surrounding the HRS components have influence on the size of stress in the acetabulum and the femoral component.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 4; 35-41
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of fructan-enriched diet on bone turnover parameters in ovariectomized rats under calcium restriction
Autorzy:
Topolska, K.
Bieńko, M.
Filipiak-Florkiewicz, A.
Radzki, R.P.
Cieślik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
fructans
calcium dietary restriction
bone turnover
densitometry
ovariectomy
Opis:
Introduction. Osteoporosis, the “quiet epidemic”, is one of the most serious threats to public health. It is known that estrogen plays a significant role in the regulation of bone turnover, and its loss at menopause causes osteoporosis. Added to this, insufficient calcium intake accelerates bone mass loss, increasing the risk of fractures. Objective. The study aimed to answer the question whether a fructan-enriched diet could be helpful in preventing from disturbances in bone turnover caused by calcium restriction combined with ovariectomy-induced estrogen deficiency. The differences related to the kind of fructan and “matrix effect” of fructan action (form of addition) were also evaluated. Materials and method. The study was conducted using sham-operated (control groups) or ovariectomized (OVX) rats fed a calcium restricted diet. The treatment diets contained one of three fructan sources – Jerusalem artichoke, yacon and Beneo Orafti Synergy1 – added alone or as an ingredient of strawberry sorbet, all in the amount providing 8% fructans. Analyses of biological material included: serum Ca, Mg and P concentrations, alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP), osteocalcin (OC) and C-telopeptide degradation products from type I collagen (CTX). Densitometric parameters of femora were also assayed. Results. Among markers of bone turnover, the ALP activity depended both on the kind of fructan and the form of addition. The highest value was shown in the OVX group fed a low-calcium diet, whereas administration of diet enriched with Jerusalem artichoke led to an almost 50% decrease in the value of this parameter. Dietary fructans also lowered the OC level. Feeding rats with diet containing sorbet enriched in yacon or Jerusalem artichoke resulted in a decrease of CTX, compared to the diet containing yacon alone or fructan formulation in both forms No significant differences were observed in densitometric parameters between treatment groups. Conclusions. The obtained findings suggest that fructan administration with a calcium-restricted diet might exert a positive effect on bone turnover parameters. Regarding the form of their addition, it is possible that other constituents of sorbets contributed to the fructan action. It remains open whether this impact would be significant over a longer period of time.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 219-224
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Could fructan sources in strawberry matrix be more effective as a tool for improvement of bone structure than these compounds added to diet alone? - Study on osteopenic rat model
Autorzy:
Topolska, K.
Radzki, R.P.
Filipiak-Florkiewicz, A.
Bieńko, M.
Florkiewicz, A.
Cieślik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
ovarian hormone deficiency
calcium intake
fructans
bone
Opis:
Introduction. Osteoporosis, a disease associated with ovarian hormone deficiency following menopause, is the most common cause of age-related bone loss. Although an optimal intake of Ca is vital – both bone accretion during growth and maintenance in adult life – a great percentage of the population consumes far below the recommended amounts of this mineral. On the other hand, there are evidences that fructans enhance not only Ca absorption, but bone calcium as well. Objective. In the knowledge that estrogen deficiency and insufficient Ca in the diet during postmenopause cause serious problems with resultant osteoporosis, the aim of this study is to assess the effects of a diet enriched in fructan-containing sources alone, or in the “strawberry matrix”, on the structure of bone in OVX rats under calcium hypoalimentation. Materials and method. Experimental animals were female Wistar rats, sham-operated or ovariectomized. The treatment with Ca-restricted diets also contained one of the sources of fructan (Jerusalem artichoke, yacon, Beneo Orafti Synergy1), in the amount providing 8% of fructans. Femur architecture of rats was assessed by tomography and Ca content by the AAS method. Results. Ovariectomy led to a significant decrease in femoral Ca content, total mineral content and bone density of rats. This study shows that a diet containing inulin-type fructan (especially as a component of strawberry product) improved bone quality (i.e. increase in Ca content in femur, total density in middle part of bone, as well as decrease of endosteal circumference) in OVX rats under calcium hypoalimentation. Conclusions. These findings suggest that a fructan-enriched diet could be potentially useful for postmenopausal osteoporosis. It is important to determine an optimal dietary level of fructan with the long-term goal of developing a dietary strategy in osteoporosis prevention.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 19-28
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekcja zwłok zwierząt - oczekiwania i możliwości
Necropsy of animals - expectations and possibilities
Autorzy:
Sapierzynski, R.
Bielecki, W.
Dolka, I.
Kliczkowska-Klarowicz, K.
Rodo, A.
Sendecka, H.
Sobczak-Filipiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/860466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2017, 92, 02
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pre-Taghanic (Givetian, Middle Devonian) ecosystems of Miłoszów (Holy Cross Mts, Poland)
Autorzy:
Halamski, Adam T.
Baliński, Andrzej
Racki, Grzegorz
Amler, Michael R. W.
Basse, Martin
Denayer, Julien
Dubicka, Zofia
Filipiak, Paweł
Kondas, Marcelina
Krawczyński, Wojciech
Mieszkowski, Radosław
Narkiewicz, Katarzyna
Olempska, Ewa
Wrzołek, Tomasz
Wyse Jacson, Patrick N.
Zapalski, Mikołaj K.
Zatoń, Michał
Kozłowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
stratigraphy
palaeoecology
biota
biodiversity
mesophotic
deeper shelf
climate
carbonate
Opis:
The middle and upper parts of the Skały Fm, Early to Middle Givetian in age, were investigated in four sections at Miłoszów Wood in the Łysogóry Region (northern region of the Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). The dating is based on conodonts (Polygnathus timorensis Zone to the later part of the Polygnathus varcus/Polygnathus rhenanus Zone; early Polygnathus ansatus Zone cannot be excluded) and spores (Ex1–2 subzones) and, coupled with cartographic analysis and geophysical investigation, allows correlation within the strongly faulted succession. Significant lateral facies variations within the carbonate ramp depositional system in comparison with the better studied Grzegorzowice–Skały section, about 3 km distant, are documented, thanks to conodont-based correlation of both successions. Foraminifers, fungi, sponges, rugose and tabulate corals, medusozoans, microconchids and cornulitids, polychaetes (scolecodonts), molluscs (bivalves, rostroconchs, and gastropods), arthropods (trilobites and ostracods), bryozoans, hederelloids, ascodictyids, brachiopods, echinoderms (mostly crinoids, rare echinoids, holuthurians, and ophiocistoids), conodonts, fish, plants (prasinophytes, chlorophycophytes, and land plant spores), and acritarchs are present. Brachiopods are the most diverse phylum present (68 species), other richly represented groups are bryozoans and echinoderms; in contrast, cephalopods and trilobites are low in diversity and abundance. The muddy, middle to outer ramp biota (200 marine taxa, including 170 species of marine animals, 22 photoautotrophs, 6 forams) represents a mixture of allochthonous shallower-water communities (upper BA3), including storm- and possibly tsunami-affected coral mounds, and autochthonous deep-water soft-bottom brachiopod (e.g., Bifida–Echinocoelia) communities (BA 4–5). The richness and diversity of the Miłoszów biota is relatively high, comparable with other approximately coeval pre-Taghanic ecosystems during the Devonian climatic deterioration (cooling). Preliminary data indicate that in the Holy Cross Mountains, no large-scale replacement of brachiopod (and probably many other benthic ones, like crinoids) communities took place between the Early–Middle Givetian and the Early Frasnian, in contrast to the demise of the Hamilton/Upper Tully fauna in the Appalachian Basin. Such a similarity of pre- and post-Taghanic faunas does not exclude the occurrence of environmental perturbations and transient community turnovers, caused by immigrations during the Taghanic Biocrisis, but evidences the successful recovery of the indigenous biota.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 4; 323--379
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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