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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Dihydrochalkony jako naturalna alternatywa dla obecnie stosowanych słodzików
    Dihydrochalcones as a natural alternative to currently used sweeteners
    Autorzy:
    Dymarska, Monika
    Filip, Dagmara
    Perz, Martyna
    Janeczko, Tomasz
    Kostrzewa-Susłow, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
    Tematy:
    cukier
    słodziki
    dihydrochalkony
    biotransformacje
    sugar
    sweeteners
    dihydrochalcones
    biotransformations
    Opis:
    The craving for sweets is a universal desire that connects people of all ages and cultures. Traditionally used sweeteners based on sugars, such as sucrose or glucose-fructose syrup, are known for their multidirectional negative impact on human health. With the development of research into artificial sweeteners and natural sucrose alternatives, more and more consumers are turning to healthier options to satisfy their sweet tooth. Among the potential new sweeteners of natural origin, dihydrochalcones deserve special attention. These compounds belong to polyphenols and are present in plants. In the daily diet of people, their source may be citrus fruits, strawberries and apples. Dihydrochalcones, like other polyphenols, have a high and diverse health-promoting effect, e.g. antioxidant, antimicrobial or anticancer. Unfortunately, their extraction from plant material is challenging and economically unprofitable. The article presents a brief description of traditionally used sweeteners based on sugar, as well as alternative sweeteners. Methods for the chemical synthesis of dihydrochalcones are presented here, and the biotransformation processes involved in producing these sweet-tasting compounds are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2023, 77, 5-6; 479--507
    0043-5104
    2300-0295
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reduction in the prevalence of tobacco use accompanying legislative changes in tobacco policy in Poland in the years 2010–2019
    Autorzy:
    Opoczyńska-Świeżewska, Dagmara
    Raciborski, Filip
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    smoking cessation
    Polska
    tobacco
    smoking
    prevalence
    smoke-free policy
    Opis:
    ObjectivesTobacco use is one of the most serious public health problems. Each year, it contributes to preventable disability and death of 8 million people worldwide. The aim of the study was to determine the change in the prevalence of tobacco and e-cigarettes use among Polish adults in the years 2010–2019 and the potential impact of legislative interventions on tobacco consumption in Poland.Material and MethodsThe research was based on an analysis of secondary data obtained from a cross-sectional study as part of the public opinion monitoring in Poland. The study was carried out in 2 editions (2010 and 2019) on representative samples of approximately 1000 Polish residents >18 years of age.ResultsThe proportion of traditional cigarette smokers decreased from 30.4% to 26.0% in the years 2010–2019 (p < 0.05). In the male group decreased from 40.3% to 31.0% (p < 0.001); among females, the values remained at the same level (21.3%). The greatest change in the percentage of current smokers was recorded in cities with ≥500 000 inhabitants (from 30.3% to 17.1%) and <100 000 inhabitants (from 31.5% to 24.6%) (p < 0.05). The total support for the new legal regulations increased from 73.9% to 89.8% (p < 0.001). The use of e-cigarettes in 2019 declared only 1.9%.ConclusionsThe percentage of adult traditional cigarette smokers decreased significantly between 2010 and 2019 (mainly among men). Among women, the percentage of cigarette smokers remained the same. The most significant declines in cigarette smoking were also observed among residents of the largest cities (≥500 000 inhabitants). During the same period, there was a further increase in the acceptance of legal restrictions on smoking cigarettes in public places. E-cigarette use among adults is a niche phenomenon in Poland, but it is much more prevalent among women than men.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 393-405
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use and heated tobacco use among police employees in Poland: a 2020 cross-sectional survey
    Autorzy:
    Jankowski, Mateusz
    Gujski, Mariusz
    Pinkas, Jarosław
    Opoczyńska-Świeżewska, Dagmara
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Lusawa, Aleksandra
    Wierzba, Waldemar
    Raciborski, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    tobacco
    smoking
    epidemiology
    police
    e-cigarettes
    heated tobacco use
    Opis:
    ObjectivesUniformed services such as police employees are exposed to acute and chronic stressful events at work that may lead to tobacco use. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use and heated tobacco use among police employees in Poland, and to investigate personal characteristics associated with tobacco or e-cigarette use.Material and MethodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out in June–July 2020 on a randomly selected sample of 8789 police employees from the Mazowieckie Province, Poland.ResultsCompleted questionnaires were obtained from 5082 police employees (79.2% being police officers) with an overall response rate of 57.8%. Smoking ≥100 cigarettes or similar amounts of other tobacco products was declared by 54.6% of the respondents, with significant differences (p < 0.001) between males (56.8%) and females (50.3%). Daily cigarette smoking was declared by 19.5% of the respondents, and 13.4% were occasional cigarette smokers. Daily e-cigarette use was declared by 3.1% of the respondents, and 3.2% were occasional e-cigarette users. Daily heated tobacco use was declared by 2.6% of the respondents, and 2.9% were occasional heated tobacco users. Higher odds of occasional cigarette smoking were observed among men compared to women (OR = 1.254, 95% CI: 1.009–1.558), and among the participants aged 20–29 years (OR = 7.982, 95% CI: 3.066–20.775) or 30–44 years (OR = 3.730, 95% CI: 1.44–9.599) vs. those aged ≥60 years. Higher odds of occasional e-cigarette use were observed among the participants aged 20–29 years (OR = 4.554, 95% CI: 1.213–17.101) vs. those aged 60 years. Police employees with office-based work had lower odds of daily cigarette smoking vs. those with fieldwork (OR = 0.726, 95% CI: 0.55–0.946). Police officers had higher odds of daily heated tobacco use compared to civil workers (OR = 3.362, 95% CI: 1.325–8.534). Conclusions The authors observed a marked proportion of police employees who declared occasional tobacco or e-cigarette use, which may indicate the common social smoking phenomenon in this occupational group.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 5; 629-645
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between antibiotic therapy in early childhood and the symptoms of allergy in children aged 6–8 years — the questionnaire study results
    Autorzy:
    Raciborski, Filip
    Tomaszewska, Aneta
    Komorowski, Jarosław
    Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
    Białoszewski, Artur Z.
    Walkiewicz, Artur
    Lusawa, Adam
    Szymański, Jakub
    Opoczyńska, Dagmara
    Drużba, Michał
    Borowicz, Jacek
    Lipiec, Agnieszka
    Kapalczynski, Wojciech J.
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asthma
    allergy
    antibiotics
    epidemiology
    prevalence
    risk factors
    Opis:
    Introduction: Studies based on the ISAAC questionnaire suggest a correlation between the use of antibiotics and the prevalence of asthma and allergy in children aged 6-7 years. The number of courses of antibiotic therapy is an important factor. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the use of antibiotics during the fi rst years of life and the prevalence of allergy and asthma among children (aged 6-8 years) in the urban population of Poland. Materials and Methods: A survey-based study with a self-completed questionnaire. The respondents were parents of children aged 6-8 years living in Warszawa, Poland. 1461 completed questionnaires were collected. Results: Asthma was declared in 4.3% of the children. Wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi within 12 months before the study was observed in 13.5% of the cases. Asthma medication was taken by 21.8% of the children. Allergic rhinitis was declared in 18.7% of the children. Problems with sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion not associated with cold or fever were observed in 40.7% of the children. The a nalysis of the odds ratios between the use of antibiotics and the symptoms of allergic diseases revealed a clear correlation. The highest odds ratio was observed between the completion of over three courses of antibiotic therapy prior to the age of 12 months and the declaration of one of the following: asthma (OR = 5.59, 95% CI: 2.6-12.01), wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi (OR = 4.68, 95% CI: 3.01-7.27) and taking medicines for breathlessness (OR = 5.12, 95% CI: 3.42-7.68). Conclusions: There is a direct relationship between antibiotic use in the fi rst 3 years of life and asthma and allergy symptoms in children aged 6-8 years old.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 470-480
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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