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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Interaction between beneficial organisms in control of spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch.)
Autorzy:
Fiedler, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Strict regulations limiting the availability of synthetic pesticides on vegetable crops in greenhouses have created a new challenge for plant protection. Many pests such as whiteflies, thrips aphids, spider mites, and other, still remain dangerous and difficult to control on vegetable crops in greenhouses. In the experience of many and in a review of world literature, it has been noted that effective methods of biological control of many pests are already available, or can be easily adapted for practice. According to the Polish Directives, biological methods should be used prior to any application of chemical products. Thus, biological control is a priority in plant protection, especially for vegetable crops in greenhouses. Tetranychus urticae is the most important pest in greenhouse crops. Successful control of this pest is very difficult. In laboratory studies the predator mites Amblyseius swirskii and Phytoseiulus persimilis showed a high efficacy when used together to control of two-spotted spider mites (86% mortality). When predators were used separately they were less effective against the pest (about 63% mortality). The studies showed that A. swirskii was competitive with P. persimilis populations for controlling the two-spotted spider mite. Other predators mites: Amblyseius degenerans and Amblyseius californicus used in the experiments demonstrated neutral interaction.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature on Effectiveness of Pathogenic Fungi for Control of Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: thripidae)
Wpływ temperatury na skuteczność grzybów pasożytniczych w zwalczaniu wciornastka zachodniego Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: thripidae)
Autorzy:
Fiedler, Ż.
Sosnowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
grzyby pasożytnicze
temperatura
Frankliniella occidentalis
pathogenic fungi
temperature
Opis:
Frankliniella occidentalis is the most damaging pest of protected cucumbers in Poland and reliable control measures are required that are compatible with other components in the Integrated Pest Management programme. Successful control of this pest is very difficult to achieve due to life cycle where some stages are not available to the insecticides. In practice, entomopathogenic fungi are mostly used in control of insect pest of greenhouse crops because environmental factors such as temperature and humidity are optimal for their development and efficacy. Entomopathogenic fungi are able to have a major role in the regulation of insect populations in greenhouse conditions. The study shows efficacy of following pathogenic fungi: Paecilomyces lilacinus, Beameria bassiana and Acremoniwn sp depending on temperatures. The fungus Beaweria bassiana was effective against larvae and adults of F. occidentalis when applied at the temperature of 25 st. C. Acremonium sp. was more effective against western flower thrips at higher temperatures.
Wciornastek zachodni (Frankliniella occidentalis) należy do najgroźniejszych szkodników występujących w uprawach szklarniowych. Zwalczanie tego szkodnika za pomocą środków chemicznych i cnto-mofagów nie rozwiązało problemów z jego występowaniem w uprawach szklarniowych. W doświadczeniach laboratoryjnych przebadano wpływ temperatury 20 "C, 25 "C i 30 °C na skuteczność trzech gatunków grzybów pasożytniczych: Paecilomyces lilacinus, Beameria bassiana i Acremonium sp. w ograniczaniu liczebności różnych stadiów rozwojowych wciornastka zachodniego. Doświadczenia wykazały, że powyższe temperatury nic mają wpływu na skuteczność grzyba P. lilacinus w zwalczaniu szkodnika. Inna sytuacja wystąpiła w przypadku grzyba B. bassiana, gdzie optymalną temperaturą dla jego stosowania okazała się temperatura 25 °C, natomiast dla grzyba Acremonium sp. stwierdzono, że wraz ze wzrostem temperatury wzrasta skuteczność tego gatunku w zwalczaniu wciornastka zachodniego.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 7; 745-749
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Side effects of fungicides and insecticides on entomopathogenic fungi in vitro
Autorzy:
Fiedler, Z.
Sosnowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
entomopathogenic fungi
colony growth
side effect
fungicide
insecticide
in vitro
sporulation
Opis:
Products based on different strains of entomopathogenic fungi are now being used in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. Compatibility studies of chemical and biological control agents are necessary to be able to give proper recommendations for their integrated use. The effect of three insecticides based on imidacloprid, spinosad and abamectin, and three fungicides based on chlorothalonil, azoxystrobin and thiophanate-methyl on the activity of the following entomopathogenic fungi: Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) sensu lato, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill., Acremonium sp. was tested under laboratory conditions. Tests of the influence of the pesticides on growth and production of conidia were performed. From this study, we concluded that all tested insecticides can be applied together with fungus B. bassiana products in IPM programs. They even stimulate sporulation of this fungus at the recommended dose, 0.5 of the recommended dose and 1.5 times the recommended dose. In the case of fungicides we observed inhibition of growth and sporulation of B. bassiana and reduction of growth and sporulation of other species of fungi.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Side effects of fungicides and insecticides on predatory mites, in laboratory conditions
Autorzy:
Fiedler, Z.
Sosnowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Experiments were carried out on the toxicity of selected insecticides and fungicides to the predatory mites species: Amblyseius swirskii, A. andersoni, and Phytoseiulus persimilis. Among the tested active substances: abamectin, hexytiazox, and spinosad were safe to the predators. The mortality level of the tested predator was comparable to the control treatment, seven days after application. The percentage values of these predatory mites’ mortality caused by these insecticides, applied at one and a half of the recommended dose did not exceed a low toxicity – 25% (referring to International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control (IOBC) classification on the toxicity to beneficial organisms). The results of the tests revealed that imidaclopryd, lambda-cyhalothrin, and fenpyroksymat were highly toxic to the predatory mites. It was found that toxicity of fungicides to the tested predatory mite species depended on the date of the chemical treatment and the date the predators were introduced. The fungicide Topsin M 500 SC – thiophanate-methyl, appeared to be selective to the species A. swirskii and it could be used in the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs for greenhouse grown crops.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PCR-RFLP method to distinguish Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella intonsa, Frankliniella pallida and Frankliniella tenuicornis
Autorzy:
Przybylska, A.
Fiedler, Z.
Obrepalska-Steplowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PCR-RFLP method
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella intonsa
Frankliniella pallida
Frankliniella tenuicornis
thrip
molecular diagnostics
pest control
detection
Opis:
Thrips from the genus Frankliniella (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) are phytophagous on crops and wild plants. Some of them cause slight economic damage, however, others including F. occidentalis and F. intonsa are responsible for considerable losses in crop production. Moreover, they constitute a double threat for host plants by not only feeding on them but also vectoring viruses, some of which are on the quarantined list of the European Plant Protection Organization. The rapid detection and differentiation between more and less harmful Frankliniella species is, therefore, important in order to combat the pests at the time of their appearance. In this study, we have undertaken to develop a method of detecting F. occidentalis, F. intonsa, F. pallida, and F. tenuicornis. The protocol is based on PCR amplification of ITS1 rDNA fragments of these insects using universal primers pair giving products of slightly distinct length for studied insects. Restriction enzymes digestion which is easy to interpret, allows for visible differentiation of all these Frankliniella species. The method was shown to be species-specific and sensitive. Even single specimens in either the larvae or adult stage could be distinguished.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ występowania przędziorków (Acari: Tetranychidae) na plon buraka cukrowego w zależności od odmiany
The effect of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) occurrence on sugar beet yield depending on the variety
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, M.
Fiedler, Z.
Bocianowski, J.
Torzyński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13109886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
wystepowanie
plony
burak cukrowy
odmiany roslin
przedziorek chmielowiec
szkodniki roslin
Źródło:
Agronomy Science; 2018, 73, 1; 41-50
2544-4476
2544-798X
Pojawia się w:
Agronomy Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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