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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47
Tytuł:
Second-order optimality conditions for semilinear elliptic control problems with constraints on the gradient of the state
Autorzy:
Casas, E.
Fernandez, J.
Mateos, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206719.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
sterowanie optymalne
optimal control
second order conditions
semilinear elliptic PDE
state gradient constraints
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to state the second order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for distributed control problems governed by the Neumann problem associated to a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation. Bound constraints ou control are considered, as well as equality and inequality constraints of integral type on the gradient of the state.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 3; 463-479
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the fully discrete approximations of the MGT two-temperatures thermoelastic problem
Autorzy:
Baldonedo, J.
Fernández, J. R.
Quintanilla, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
two-temperatures thermoelasticity
finite elements
priori error estimates
numerical simulations
Opis:
We consider a one-dimensional two-temperatures thermoelastic model. The corresponding variational problem leads to a coupled system which is written in terms of the mechanical velocity, the temperature speed and the inductive temperature. An existence and uniqueness result is recalled. Then, fully discrete approximations are introduced by using the finite element method and the implicit Euler scheme. A priori error estimates are proved and the linear convergence of the approximations is deduced under suitable additional regularity conditions. Finally, some numerical simulations are shown to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm and the behavior of the discrete energy.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2022, 74, 5; 391-407
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Larvicidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis Colombian native strains against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Autorzy:
Cabra, E.T.
Hernandez Fernandez, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biological control
genes cry
insect pest
molecular characterization
Opis:
The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, an insect of the order Hemiptera which attacks more than 600 species of plants, is one of the most important agricultural pests around the world. The insecticidal Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are useful biological pesticides, and some are toxic to Hemipteran insects. In this study, Colombian native isolates of Bt were functionally characterized at molecular and biological levels. The strains contained between one and five different crystal shapes: round, triangular, amorphous, bipyramidal and squared. The strains presented between three to seven bands of proteins in their electrophoretic pattern that were organized into six groups according to their possible biological activity on insect pests. Cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1B and cry1C genes were identified for PCR in the different Bt isolates. Bioassays were performed on tomato leaves whose surface was spread with 3 µg · ml−1 crude extract of Bt toxins. Second instar larvae of whitefly, which were placed on top of leaves and exposed to the toxins for 7 days, exhibited mortalities from 18 to 69%. The lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of ZBUJTL39, Bt kurstaki HD1 and ZCUJTL9 strains were 1.83, 1.85 and 2.16 μg · ml−1, respectively (p < 0.05). These results show that the native Bt strain ZBUJTL39, which contained the genes cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cryCa and cryBa could eventually be used for the development of an integrated management program together with other tools for the control of B. tabaci.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 4; 503-511
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some comments on compositional analysis in management and production engineering
Autorzy:
Vives-Mestres, M.
Martín-Fernández, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
production composition
log ratio analysis
clr-biplot
CoDa dendrogram
ternary diagram
simplex
Opis:
This paper introduces the most basic concepts of the compositional analysis of data with a simple but real example form the Management and Production Engineering (MPE) field. Compositional Data (CoDa) are vectors of positive elements that represent parts of a whole and are widely found in MPE, i.e. production times, resource composition, percentage utilization of work stands, waste components. . . The need for an analysis based on ratios of components (or better log-ratios of components) is illustrated step by step, and findings are compared to the corresponding standard methods applied to raw compositions. The paper also exposes the principles of CoDa analysis and presents two basic descriptive tools suitable for CoDa: the clr-biplot and the CoDa dendrogram. The example is a time series, from 1994 to 2013, of motor vehicle production in 8 countries and regions.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 2; 63-72
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How foot morphology changes influence shoe comfort and plantar pressure before and after long distance running?
Autorzy:
Mey, Q.
Gu, Y.
Sun, D.
Fernandez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ciśnienie podeszwowe
obuwie
kształt stopy
komfort
bieg długodynstansowy
foot shape
plantar pressure
footwear
comfort
long distance running
Opis:
Prolonged running has been popularized globally in recent decades. This study was aimed to reveal information about foot morphology, shoe comfort and plantar loading among recreational heel-strike runners. Methods: Twenty-six runners participated in foot morphology, perceived scores and peak pressure tests after 10- and 20-km track running. The foot morphology was measured using a 3D foot scanner, perceived scores were recorded using a visual analogue scale and plantar pressure was measured via insole plantar pressure measurement system. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The heel midsole materials properties were measured before and after 20 km. Significant changes were observed in ball width and girth, arch height and foot volume. The perceived scores showed significance in overall, forefoot and heel comfort, arch support and forefoot width. Peak pressure to the heel, medial mid-foot and metatarsal greatly increased. The first metatarsal showed consecutive increase from static to 10 km, and 20 km, while big-toe showed a decrease. Conclusions: The morphology variations and forefoot loading concentration may lead to discomfort and possibly imply dermatological problems and metatarsal bone stress, particularly on the first metatarsal. Combining changes of heel midsole property, knowledge of foot shape, shoe perception and plantar pressure is of great value for recreational long-distance running shoes design and materials selection.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 179-186
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface-Coated CdS Nanocrystals
Autorzy:
Fernandez, J.
de Souza-Parise, M.
Morais, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.Fs
78.40.Fy
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
78.70.Ck
Opis:
CdS nanocrystals were prepared using a standard colloidal route (co-precipitation chemical reaction) whereas modulation of the optical and structural properties was realized via surface coating the nanocrystals with ethylene glycol molecules using an in situ procedure. The as-produced nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, UV-absorption measurements and photoluminescence. The nanocrystal quality was revealed by the spectroscopic data, though the final product presents a mixture of both zinc blende (cubic) and wurtzite (hexagonal) phases. The X-ray data indicated that the concentration of the ethylene glycol used during the synthesis process modulates the nanocrystal size and the crystal phase of the end material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 108-111
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic and Heat Capacity Study of the new $Gd_{1-x}Ce_xNi_5$ Series
Autorzy:
Dzubinska, A.
Reiffers, M.
Espeso, J.
Rodríguez Fernández, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.27.+a
75.30.-m
75.30.Mb
Opis:
We have prepared a new system of $Gd_{1-x}Ce_xNi_5$ polycrystalline samples with concentrations x =0, 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8 in order to study the influence of different rare-earths substitutions on the ground state connected with spin fluctuations. GdNi₅ is a ferromagnetic compound with $T_{C}=31.8 K$ and CeNi₅ is a well-known spin fluctuation compound without magnetic ordering down to the lowest temperatures. X-ray diffraction study confirms the hexagonal crystal structure and the single phase samples. Magnetic properties (M(T),M(B)) show that an increasing content of Ce depresses the transition temperature, $T_{C}$, down to 4.9 K for x=0.8. The heat capacity measurements confirmed these results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 997-999
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial distribution of topsoil thermal properties in field without crops
Przestrzenny rozklad cieplnych wlasciowsci powierzchniowej warstwy gleby na polu bez roslin
Autorzy:
Usowicz, B
Moreno, F.
Andreu, L.
Fernandez, J.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/804792.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wlasciwosci cieplne
rozklad przestrzenny
gleby
warstwa powierzchniowa
Opis:
The paper has been based on the results of the measures of soil moisture and density in 1 - 5 cm layer (soil without crops) as well as the values of thermal properties found from the statistical - physical model of thermal conductivity and from the mathematical formula for heat capacity and thermal diffusivity. The data were derived from the fields with old- and fresh-cultivated soil. Measure points were placed in the knots of a net of squares with 5 m sides and covered an area of 20 x 40 m. The analysis of spatial variability of the investigated physical values of soil was carried out using the methods of classic statistics and geostatistics. The smallest variability was found in heat capacity, while the greatest one was found in thermal conductivity of soil. Differentiation of the moisture of soil in the field showed greater influence on the variability of thermal conductivity and diffusivity than the differentiation of the density of soil. In the case of heat capacity, moisture had the major influence on capacity values, however, the density variation on the field had greater influence on variability of heat capacity of soil. The lack of real spatial relationship of different physical properties of compacted soil was observed. In fresh - cultivated soil this relationship was observed within the range of about 8 m.
Opracowanie oparto na wynikach pomiarów wilgotności i gęstości gleby w warstwie 1-5 cm (gleby bez roślin) oraz o wartości cieplnych właściwości wyznaczonych ze statystyczno-fizycznego modelu przewodnictwa ciephiego i z matematycznej formuły na pojemność i dyfuzyjność cieplną. Dane pochodziły z poletek, o uleżałej i świeżo uprawionej glebie. Punkty pomiarowe umieszczone 'były w wędach siatki kwadratów o boku 5 m i obejmowały powierzchnię 20 x 40 m. Analizę zmienności przestrzennej" badanych wielkości fizycznych gleby dokonano przy zastosowaniu metod statystyki klasycznej i geostatystyki. Najmniejszą zmienność spośród właściwości cieplnych gleby zaobserwowano dla pojemności cieplnej, największą zaś dla przewodnictwa cieplnego gleby. Zróżnicowanie wilgotności gleby na polu wykazywało większy wpływ na zmienność przewodnictwa i dyfuzyjności cieplnej niż zróżnicowanie jej gęstości. W przypadku pojemności cieplnej, wilgotność miała zasadniczy wpływ na wartości pojemności, na jej zmienność większy wpływ miało jednak zróżnicowanie gęstości na polu. Zaobserwowano brak wyraźnej przestrzennej zależności dla poszczególnych właściwości fizycznych gleby w przypadku gleby uleżałej, natomiast dla gleby świeżo uprawionej obserwowano tę zależność z zakresem około 8 m.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1995, 419; 109-117
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting water movement in a mediterranean soil-crop system with two simulation models
Modelowanie ruchu wody w systemie gleba-roślina w warunkach klimatu śródziemnomorskiego
Autorzy:
Fernandez, J.
Slawinski, C.
Moreno, F.
Walczak, R.
Vanclooster, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 57; 27-38
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy of a Mn Dimer
Autorzy:
Delgado, F.
Fernández-Rossier, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.25.Pn
71.70.Gm
72.10.Bg
72.25.Mk
Opis:
A scanning tunneling microscope can probe the inelastic spin excitations of single magnetic atoms in a surface via spin-flip assisted tunneling. A particular and intriguing case is the Mn dimer case. We show here that the existing theories for inelastic transport spectroscopy do not explain the observed spin transitions when both atoms are equally coupled to the scanning tunneling microscope tip and the substrate, the most likely experimental situation. The hyperfine coupling to the nuclear spins is shown to lead to a finite excitation amplitude, but the physical mechanism leading to the large inelastic signal observed is still unknown. We discuss some other alternatives that break the symmetry of the system and allow for larger excitation probabilities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 304-306
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing herbicide leaching from field measurements and laboratory experiments
Określenie wymywania herbicydów na podstawie pomiarów polowych i doświadczeń laboratoryjnych
Autorzy:
Cuevas, M.V.
Calderon, M.J.
Fernandez, J.E.
Hermosin, M.C.
Moreno, F.
Cornejo, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 57; 15-25
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bio-methanization of organic fraction from municipal solid waste: temperature effects
Autorzy:
Fernández-Rodríguez, J.
Pérez, M.
Romero, L. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
anaerobic digestion
OFMSW
mesophilic
thermophilic
methane
Opis:
The main objective of this study was to analyse the development of dry anaerobic digestion process of OFMSW in batch reactors under two temperature ranges, thermophilic (55°C) and mesophilic (35°C). The experimental results lead to the conclusion that the thermophilic range has a greater rate of hydrolysis and is therefore more effective to degrade wastes, shortening the overall operating time. For example, the hydrolytic step in the thermophilic (T) process lasted an average of 8 days versus 14 days in the mesophilic (M) range. The methanogenic phase lasted for 18 and 29 days in the T and M processes, respectively. The mesophilic range showed higher removal of the organic effluent but with greater uptime requirements. Moreover, the thermophilic range showed greater productivities than the mesophilic range, and the productivities were approximately doubled in terms of the produced biogas from a given amount of consumed organic matter.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 99-106
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of mutagenesis in the modification of the fatty acid profile of oilseed crops
Autorzy:
Velasco, L
Perez-Vich, B.
Fernandez-Martinez, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043643.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oil seed
mutagenesis
induced mutation
fatty acid
crop
modification
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1999, 40, 3; 185-209
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Analysis and Simulations of Quasistatic Frictionless Contact Problems
Autorzy:
Fernandez Garcia, J. R.
Han, W.
Shillor, M.
Sofonea, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
analiza numeryczna
quasistatyka
metoda elementów skończonych
quasistatic contact
Signorini condition
normal compliance
viscoplasticity
variational inequalitie
error estimate
finite element method (FEM)
numerical approximation
Opis:
A summary of recent results concerning the modelling as well as the variational and numerical analysis of frictionless contact problems for viscoplastic materials are presented. The contact is modelled with the Signorini or normal compliance conditions. Error estimates for the fully discrete numerical scheme are described, and numerical simulations based on these schemes are reported.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2001, 11, 1; 205-222
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terahertz-based system for dehydration analysis of hydrogel contact lenses
Autorzy:
Burgos-Fernández, Francisco J.
Guaus, Ester
Martínez, Cristina
Vilaseca, Meritxell
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
terahertz radiation
terahertz system
hydrogel contact lens
dehydration
water content
lenscare solutions
Opis:
The use of terahertz-based techniques has grown very fast since they are capable of performing evaluations at molecular level, being very suitable for the analysis of biological samples and biomaterials such as those for contact lenses. These biomaterials are continuously evolving to enhance the lens wearer’s comfort by improving their hydration state and surface wettability. Therefore, this study examines a novel terahertz system for the assessment of the temporary in vitro dehydration of hydrogel contact lenses, which provides a new index to assess their state of hydration. Several conventional and silicone hydrogel contact lenses and lens care solutions were analysed. Traditional methods such as the gravimetric determination of water content and the measurement of the static contact angle were also carried out for the validation of the developed system. The dehydration rate measurements of contact lenses obtained with the proposed system correlated with the values provided by traditional methods. As a whole, conventional hydrogel contact lenses exhibited the lowest values for dehydration rate. The tests conducted on various solutions showed a correlation between the wetting action of the solution and the dehydration rate of the contact lens material.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 4; 571-584
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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