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Tytuł:
500 years of ecological changes recorded in subfossil Cladocera in a high-altitude, tropical lake Lago de la Luna, central Mexico
Autorzy:
Zawisza, E.
Caballero, M.
Ruiz-Fernandez, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subfossil Cladocera
crater Nevado de Toluca
lake sed i ment
Opis:
We pres ent the last 500 years of his tory of a high-al ti tude trop i cal lake Lago de la Luna lo cated at Nevado de Toluca crater, Cen tral Mex ico, based on subfossil Cladocera anal y sis. Through the stud ied sed i men tary se quence only five Cladocera spe cies were pres ent. Cladocera com mu nity was dom i nated by lit to ral spe cies (4) and among them one (Ilyocryptus nevadensis) is en demic. The de tailed anal y sis of the sed i ments (ev ery 1 cm) al lowed us to track con tem - po rary cli ma tic and anthropogenic changes. Our re sults showed that Lago de la Luna is a very sen si tive eco sys tem and has strong re sponse to cli ma tic changes. The most re mark able change in the Cladocera com mu nity was ob served between 1683–1780 yr, which was well cor re lated with the Lit tle Ice Age. PCA re sults im plied that mod ern state of the lake Lago de la Luna is very sim i lar to one 400–500 yr ago. Only one pe riod was iden ti fied when hu man im pact was of im por tance. This pe riod seemed to cor re late with changes in the lake eco sys tem due to fish in tro duc tion in the 1950s.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2012, 29; 23-29
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Middle Devonian heterocoral from Spain
Autorzy:
Fernandez-Martinez, E
Tourneur, F.
Lopez-Alcantara, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cantabrian Zone
Heterocorallia
Eifelian
Devonian
heterocoral
Middle Devonian
paleontology
Spain
Opis:
Most of the heterocorals described up to now from strata older than Famennian are of doubtful affinities. Numerous specimens of the new genus and new species here described were collected during a sedimentological study of the Santa Lucía Formation in La Pola de Gordon (León province, Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain). Stellaphyllia luciensis gen. et sp. nov. is characterized by cylindrical coralla, with a diameter of less than 2 mm and more than 2 cm long, having stellate to more or less rounded outer profile. Four to six septa, less frequently seven, are cojoined axially by a short oblique septum. The few tabulae present are steeply arched. The microstructure of the septa and interseptal elements shows thin elongate microlamellae parallel to a median plate which is granular in appearance. The new genus dated to the lower Eifelian age could be important in understanding the early phylogeny and origin of the order Heterocorallia.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2003, 48, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing herbicide leaching from field measurements and laboratory experiments
Określenie wymywania herbicydów na podstawie pomiarów polowych i doświadczeń laboratoryjnych
Autorzy:
Cuevas, M.V.
Calderon, M.J.
Fernandez, J.E.
Hermosin, M.C.
Moreno, F.
Cornejo, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 57; 15-25
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparativa de contaminación acústica en espacios públicos caso Zócalo y plaza San José en la ciudad de Puebla
Analiza porównawcza zanieczyszczenia hałasem miejsc publicznych – skweru Zócalo i placu San José - w Puebla
Autorzy:
Molar Orozko, M. E.
Fernandez de Lara Aguilar, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/372010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
public space
noise
green area
square Zolaco
przestrzeń publiczna
hałas
teren zielony
skwer
Opis:
Una de las agresiones más graves que originan las ciudades es la contaminación acústica generado por la actividad humana. El ruido, aunque menos alarmante que la contaminación atmosférica, provoca molestias e incluso patologías cuando supera un nivel determinado. La principal fuente de ruido en las ciudades es el tráfico rodado, por encima del que generan la industria o las actividades en la vía pública. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar dos espacios públicos en la ciudad de Puebla México, con similares características, respecto a su nivel de contaminación acústica de acuerdo a su contexto. El resultado permite señalar que existen puntos críticos en los espacios que se encuentran fuera del rango per-mitido, pero lo que es aun más preocupante que el usuario tiende a acos-tumbrarse al ruido.
Jednym z najpoważniejszych zanieczyszczeń występujących w miastach jest hałas związany z działalnością człowieka. Głównym jego źródłem w miastach jest ruch drogowy i jego oddziaływanie na otoczenie. Celem artykułu było zbadanie dwóch przestrzeni publicznych skweru Zòcalo i placu San José w mieście Puebla w Meksyku. Są to przestrzenie charakteryzujące się podobnymi cechami w odniesieniu do poziomu hałasu generowanego na ich terenie. Konkluzję stanowi fakt, iż mimo przekroczeń dopuszczalnych poziomów dźwięku, osoby przebywające na tych terenach i narażone na nadmierny hałas przyzwyczajają się do niego.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; 2016, 162 (42); 60-76
1895-7323
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crustacean microcoprolites from the Upper Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous of the Meuquen Basin, Argentina: Systematics and biostratigraphic implications
Autorzy:
Kietzmann, D A
Blau, J.
Fernandez, D.E.
Palma, R.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
As a result of a microfacial study in the outer and middle ramp deposits of the Vaca Muerta Formation (lower Tithonian–upper Valanginian), four ichnotaxa of crustacean microcoprolites are described: Palaxius azulensis Kietzmann isp. nov., Palaxius caracuraensis Kietzmann isp. nov., Helicerina? isp. A. aff. Helicerina siciliana and Helicerina isp. B. They represent one of the first records of crustacean microcoprolites for the Neuquén Basin and Argentina. Helicerina is reported for the first time from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of South America. It is inferred that Palaxius ichnospecies were produced by callianassids, while Helicerina ichnospecies could be produced by decapods of Mecochiridae, Erymidae, and/or Nephropidae affinity. Two assemblages of crustacean microcoprolites are recognised, a middle Tithonian to lower Berriasian Palaxius−dominated assemblage and an early to late Valanginian Helicerina−dominated assemblage.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 2; 277-284
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental changes during the last millennium recorded in subfossil Cladocera, diatoms and sediment geochemistry from Lake El Sol (Central Mexico)
Autorzy:
Zawisza, E.
Cuna, E.
Caballero, M
Ruiz-Fernandez, A. C.
Szeroczyńska, K.
Woszczyk, W.
Zawiska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
crater Nevado de Toluca
lake sediments
tropical alpine lake
palaeolimnology
last millennium
Opis:
High-altitude lakes, which are very sensitive ecosystems and respond rapidly to climatic changes, are one of the best targets for palaeolimnological studies. Here, we present the record of environmental changes over the last millennium that are recorded in the sediments of El Sol, a tropical, high-altitude, volcanic crater lake on the Nevado de Toluca, Central Mexico. Palaeolimnological reconstructions are based on subfossil Cladocera, diatoms, magnetic susceptibility and chemical analysis of the sediments. In general, Cladocera occurring in tropical regions, and especially at high altitude, have been studied very little. Our data indicate that in the sequence studied, the species diversity of subfossil Cladocera is very low. Only four species were recorded, and the assemblage is dominated by littoral species. Two Cladocera taxa, Alona manueli and Ilyocryptus, found at Lake El Sol are endemic. Cladocera, diatoms and the sediment chemistry show changes in Lake El Sol which are mostly related to climate. The most pronounced climatic signal was obtained for the early Little Ice Age (1350–1625 AD). This cold episode was expressed by a reduction in the frequency of zooplankton (individuals/cm2/yr) and diatoms (valves/g of dry sediment) and by changes in the organic carbon content in the sediment. Our results show that human activity was very limited throughout the study period. According to historical data the presence of humans at the lake shore was mostly occasional, usually for ceremonial and ritual purposes, and humans did not have an important influence on the lake ecosystem. Only one period was identified when human activity was important. This period corresponds to the introduction of fish into the lake at the beginning of the 20th century.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 1; 81--90
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grain-Size Prediction Model in Aluminum Castings Manufactured by Low-Pressure Technology
Autorzy:
Fernández-Calvo, A. I.
Lizarralde, I.
Sal, E.
Rodríguez, P.
de Zabalegui, E. O.
Cia, I.
Rios, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
grain refinement
AlSi7Mg alloy
thermal modulus
cooling rate
solidification evolution
Opis:
The grain refinement in a real casting manufactured by Low Pressure Die Casting (LPDC) such as wheels and steering knuckles depends on the grain-refinement potential of the metal and the geometry of the part/process parameters. For this study, the effect of the cooling rate on the AlSi7Mg alloy with different metal qualities in terms of grain refinement was tested. The grain size has been metallographically evaluated in cylindrical test pieces and in the real wheels and steering knuckles manufactured at the Mapsa and Fagor Ederlan foundries. The Thermolan®-Al system has been used to evaluate the nucleation potential in terms of grain size on a standard cup. The grain size has been modeled taking into account the effect of the cooling rate measured in the center of the cylindrical test parts and the different grain-size potential. Different grades of refinement have been tested. The grain size measured in a real casting (wheel and steering knuckle) was used to calibrate the model for a real part in LPDC for different grain-size potential.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 4; 71-77
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Larvicidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis Colombian native strains against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Autorzy:
Cabra, E.T.
Hernandez Fernandez, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biological control
genes cry
insect pest
molecular characterization
Opis:
The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, an insect of the order Hemiptera which attacks more than 600 species of plants, is one of the most important agricultural pests around the world. The insecticidal Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are useful biological pesticides, and some are toxic to Hemipteran insects. In this study, Colombian native isolates of Bt were functionally characterized at molecular and biological levels. The strains contained between one and five different crystal shapes: round, triangular, amorphous, bipyramidal and squared. The strains presented between three to seven bands of proteins in their electrophoretic pattern that were organized into six groups according to their possible biological activity on insect pests. Cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cry1Ac, cry1B and cry1C genes were identified for PCR in the different Bt isolates. Bioassays were performed on tomato leaves whose surface was spread with 3 µg · ml−1 crude extract of Bt toxins. Second instar larvae of whitefly, which were placed on top of leaves and exposed to the toxins for 7 days, exhibited mortalities from 18 to 69%. The lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of ZBUJTL39, Bt kurstaki HD1 and ZCUJTL9 strains were 1.83, 1.85 and 2.16 μg · ml−1, respectively (p < 0.05). These results show that the native Bt strain ZBUJTL39, which contained the genes cry1Aa, cry1Ab, cryCa and cryBa could eventually be used for the development of an integrated management program together with other tools for the control of B. tabaci.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 4; 503-511
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimal Decision Rules Based on the Apriori Algorithm
Autorzy:
Fernandez, M. C.
Menasalvas, E.
Marban, O.
Pena, J. M.
Millan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
baza danych
algorytmy
rough sets
rough dependencies
association rules
a priori algorithm
minimal decision rules
Opis:
Based on rough set theory many algorithms for rules extraction from data have been proposed. Decision rules can be obtained directly from a database. Some condition values may be unnecessary in a decision rule produced directly from the database. Such values can then be eliminated to create a more comprehensible (minimal) rule. Most of the algorithms that have been proposed to calculate minimal rules are based on rough set theory or machine learning. In our approach, in a post-processing stage, we apply the Apriori algorithm to reduce the decision rules obtained through rough sets. The set of dependencies thus obtained will help us discover irrelevant attribute values.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2001, 11, 3; 691-704
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New BOF slags containing sodium and manganese
Nowe rodzaje żużla konwertorowego zawierające sód i mangan
Autorzy:
Barbes Fernandez, M. F.
Marinas Garcia, E.
Verdeja Gonzales, L. F.
Garcia Carcedo, F.
Ruiz-Bustinza, I.
Karbowniczek, M.
Migas, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
metoda BOF
żużel konwertorowy
sód
mangan
BOF
slag
sodium
manganese
Opis:
The nature and properties of slag and dust generated during the manufacture of pig iron indicate the two possibilities of their utilization: sintering or cold agglomerating with Portland cement. Both sinter and pellets can be recycled in the LD converter. It was introduced the concept of "preformed synthetic slag" to use the recycling of waste. If the material contains components forming the eutectic properties similar to sinter or pellet (obtained outside the converter) it stimulates the creation of slag in the LD converter.The aim of this research is to address the best way to deal with manganese before the molten metal reaches the final stage of temperature and composition for casting. Ideally, the composition of the slag and dust produced by the BOF-LD can be adjusted so that the molten metal that reaches the secondary metallurgy contains over 1.0% manganese.
Charakter i możliwosci żużla i płynów powstających podczas wytwarzania surówki wskazują na dwie możliwości ich utylizacji: spiekanie lub aglomeracja z cementem portlandzkim. Zarówno spiek, jak i brykiety mogą być poddawane recyklingowi w konwertorze LD. Wprowadzono koncepcję "preformed synthetic slag" do zastosowania recyklingu odpadów. Jeśli ten materiał zawiera składniki tworzące eutektykę z własnościami podobnymi do spieku lub pelet (uzyskanych poza konwertorem), to aktywizuje proces tworzenia żużla w konwertorze LD. Celem niniejszych badań jest znalezienie najlepszego sposobu radzenia sobie z manganem, zanim ciekły metal osiągnie końcowe parametry temperatury i składu do odlewania. Najlepiej gdy skład żużla i wytwarzanego przez konwertor pyłu mogą być dostosowane tak, aby ciekły metal, który trafia do obróbki pozapiecowej, zawierał ponad 1,0% manganu.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2011, 37, 2; 133-138
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational exposure to carbon dioxide, ammonia and hydrogen sulphide on livestock farms in north-west Spain
Autorzy:
Barrasa, M.
Lamosa, S.
Fernandez, M.D.
Fernandez, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
The influence of the type of farming on harmful gas exposures to carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was assessed from the perspective of animal welfare and occupational hygiene. Summer data of H2S, NH3 and CO2 concentrations and of environmental parameters were collected from 31 farms. The indices of exposure for longterm exposures to NH3 suggest the lowest acceptability of exposure was observed on poultry farms. CO2 had the highest dependence on production activity. For H2S, no differences were found based on farming activity. Both the stocking density and volume of air available affected the daily exposure and the index of exposure to CO2. Significant differences were observed between hourly CO2 concentrations, depending on the level of activity inside the building. A positive correlation was found between gas concentrations and temperature increase. All values of daily and short-term exposures were below exposure limit values, which suggests that exposure conditions were appropriate for workers’ health during the measurement period. Analysis of the working hours and average hourly concentration of gases during the times of day, with presence of workers inside the farm buildings, revealed significant differences for CO2.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the dependence of parameters in the equivalence theorem for the real method
Autorzy:
Cobos, Fernando
Fernández-Cabrera, Luz María
Karadzhov, Georgi E.
Kühn, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Real interpolation
K-functional
J-functional
p-normed spaces.
Opis:
We determine the exact dependence on \(\theta,q,p\) of the constants in the equivalence theorem for the real interpolation method \((A_0,A_1)_{\theta,q}\) with pairs of \(p\)-normed spaces.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2015, 55, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Permanent Magnetism in Thiol Capped Nanoparticles Gold and ZnO
Autorzy:
Crespo, P.
García, M.
Fernández-Pinel, E.
de la Venta, J.
Merino, J.
Quesada, A.
Hernando, A.
Fernández, A.
Penadés, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.75.+a
73.22.-f
75.30.Hx
Opis:
In spite of the diamagnetic behavior exhibited by bulk ZnO and Au, a ferromagnetic-like behavior is induced in nanoparticles of both systems by appropriate surface functionalization. By capping with thiol derivatized molecules, magnetic hysteresis is observed even at room temperature, whereas the magnetization has a very little temperature dependence. Capping induces an alteration of their electronic configuration that depends on the capping molecule, as evidenced by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, that strongly affects their magnetic properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 515-520
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Population dynamics of amoeboid protists in a tropical desert: seasonal changes and effects of vegetation and soil conditions
Autorzy:
Pérez-Juárez, Horacio
Serrano-Vázquez, Angélica
Lara, Enrique
Ximénez, Cecilia
Godínez-Alvarez, Héctor
Rodríguez-Zaragoza, Salvador
Eguiarte, Luis E.
Hernández Moreno, Mayra M.
Fernández, Leonardo D.
Rojas-Velázquez, Liliana
Morán, Patricia
Castillo, Mariela
Rivera Aguilar, Víctor M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52257794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Heterolobosea
seasonal variation
soil microhabitat
soil protist
Tehuacán desert
Opis:
In arid environments, protist diversity is higher in soil covered by vegetation than in bare soil and is also likely to vary in line with the marked seasonal patterns; however, these patterns have not been explored in detail in arid zones. Herein, we used culture – and morphological-based approaches to describe patterns of amoeboid protist diversity in  vegetated and bare soil areas from the intertropical desert of Tehuacán, Mexico, during dry and wet seasons. Overall, 27 protist species belonging to Amoebozoa, Discoba and Rhizaria were retrieved using culture-dependent methods. Among the soil protist groups found, Discoba (principally represented by Heterolobosea) was always the most prevalent taxa. Protist diversity was different between soil with vegetation and bare soil, principally during the dry season. Moreover, the electrical conductivity and pH of the soil were correlated with the protist species during the wet season. Our results support the hypothesis that soil protist diversity patterns exhibit a seasonal variation between dry  and wet seasons. This seasonal variation likely relies on water availability, although the role of other environmental factors cannot be completely ruled out. In addition, the soils with vegetation could be a refuge for the amoeboid protists during the harsh soil conditions of dry seasons.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2018, 57, 4; 231-242
0065-1583
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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