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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Silica ash from waste palm fronds used as an eco-friendly, sustainable adsorbent for the Removal of cupper (II)
    Autorzy:
    Al-Qadri, Fatima A.
    Alsaiari, Raiedhah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Cupper (II) adsorption
    palm frond waste ash
    silica
    krzem
    krzemionka
    popiół
    liście palmowe
    Opis:
    This study describes the creation of a low-cost silica material using a silicate extract as a precursor. This precursor is made from inexpensive palm frond waste ash through a simple calcination process at 500°C and a green extraction with water. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, FTIR analyses, and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the samples. The surface area of the obtained mesoporous silica ash material was 282 m2/g1, and the pore size was 5.7 nm. For the adsorption of copper ions, an excellent adsorbent was obtained. The maximum copper ion adsorption capacity of this inexpensive silica ash-based adsorbent for removing heavy metal ions Cu(II) from aqueous solutions was 20 mg/g, and the eff ect of pH, temperature, and time on its adsorption capacity were also investigated. In addition, The adsorption isotherms were fi tted using Langmuir and Freundlich models, and the adsorption kinetics were evaluated using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models The results demonstrated that the synthesized adsorbent could effectively remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions at pH levels ranging from 2 to 5. The adsorption isotherms followed the Langmuir model, and the kinetic data fit the pseudo-second-order mode well. The thermodynamic results Negative values of G° indicate that the adsorption process was spontaneous, and negative values of entropy S° indicate that the state of the adsorbate at the solid/solution interface became less random during the adsorption process. According to the findings, prepared silica from palm waste ash has a high potential for removing heavy contaminating metal ions Cu (II) from aqueous solutions as a low-cost alternative to commercial adsorbents.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2023, 49, 2; 30--39
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D CAD model for a quadrotor system modeling and control
    Autorzy:
    Raheemah, Fatima A.
    Hussein, Mustafa T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    quadrotor
    SimMechanics/MATLAB
    CAD model
    unmanned aerial vehicles
    model CAD
    bezzałogowe statki powietrzne
    Opis:
    In this paper, the work focus on the advantages of several engineering software to present a case study for the quadrotor system by a used 3D CAD model. The CAD model initially generated using one of the CAD software and it can be accessed from MATLAB software and converted into a virtual physical model. Quadrotors are unmanned aerial vehicles capable of vertical takeoff, hovering, and landing. The quadrotor is distinguished by its small size, flexibility, and maneuverability. The small sensors and actuators used in these systems are effective enough in comparison with the larger systems. The CAD model for the quadrotor system in this study is used to show the capability of the 3D model implementation in modeling and control. These models echo on the real-time models to improve the behavior in the real world. The actual quadrotor device was converted from the real system to a 3D model. Also, the model is converted to SimMechanics for the sake of simulation. Two different control methods are used in this work to stable the motion of the quadrotor system. First the adaptive sliding mode controller with the adaptive controller. Second the adaptive sliding mode controller with the PID controller. The simulation results show the model works fine with the controllers and it preserves the desired position and attitude along the desired predefined path. The results shown when a comparison was made that the ratio of error for PID controller is better.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2022, 23, 2; art. no. 2022203
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elastohydrodynamic analysis of a journal bearing with different grade oils considering thermal and cavitation effects using CFD-FSI
    Autorzy:
    Kadhim, Zainab H.
    Hammed, Lekaa
    Rahima, Fatima A.
    Ridha, Ali Mohammed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203641.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    journal bearing
    hydrodynamic lubrication
    thermal effect
    elastic deformation
    cavitation effect
    CFD
    smarowanie hydrodynamiczne
    efekt cieplny
    odkształcenie sprężyste
    łożysko
    Opis:
    This paper investigates a three-dimensional CFD analysis of hydrodynamic journal bearing performance for two different available types of lubricants, SEA 10W50 and SEA 15W40, considering thermal, elastic deformation, and cavitation effects. A 3-dimensional CFD model founded on continuity, momentum, energy, in addition elasticity equations has been implemented. The analysis is performed for a bearing with different journal speeds (1000-3000rpm) and eccentricity ratios (0.1-0.9). The cavitation effect was considered using the model of Zwart-Gerber-Balamri multiphase flow model. The bearing material elastic deformation was considered by implementing the two-way FSI technique through ANSYS-FLUENT 2019 R2. A comparative study of the oil film temperature, thermal pressure, also the load capacity by the bearing has been performed. By comparing the current work's oil film temperature results with those obtained by Ferron et al (1983), with a maximum deviation between the results not exceeding 3 percent, the mathematical model was validated. The findings demonstrate that, once the cavitation consequence is taken into account, the lubricant film pressure decreases. Furthermore, at what time the bearing rotates at greater eccentricity ratios and rotational speeds, more deformation material of the bearing is seen. The current research may help in predicting the bearing performance parameters in real-world situations.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023213
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A systemic review of existing serological possibilities to diagnose canine osteoarthritis with a particular focus on extracellular matrix proteoglycans and protein
    Autorzy:
    Shahid, M.
    Manchi, G.
    Slunsky, P.
    Naseer, O.
    Fatima, A.
    Leo, B.
    Raila, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Extra-cellular matrix (ECM) components are important and their stabilization is significant in maintaining normal healthy joint environment. In osteoarthritis (OA), ECM components are altered and indicate disease progression. The joint ECM is composed of proteoglycans (aggrecan, perlecan, inter α-trypsin inhibitor), glycoproteins (fibronectin, lubricin, COMP) and collagen types (most abundantly collagen type II) which represent structural and functional transformation during disease advancement. ECM investigation revealed significant biomarkers of OA that could be used as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in different canine orthopedic diseases. This review deliberates our current findings of how the components of ECM change at the molecular level during disease progression in canine OA.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative evaluation of different techniques for herniorrhaphy in calves
    Autorzy:
    Fatima, A.
    Arif Khan, M.
    Aslam, S.
    Ashraf, K.
    Khalid Mahmood, A.
    Asif, M.
    Shah, S.
    Hussain, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    calves
    mesh application
    suture material
    umbilical hernia
    Opis:
    Umbilical hernia is one of the most common problems in young calves. This problem occurs in dairy sector as well as in the local farmers. Present study was conducted to compare outcomes of four different techniques of herniorrhaphy. Twenty four young calves (n=24) were divided in 4 groups (A, B, C, and D) which underwent four different surgical techniques. Group A underwent vicryl plus suture material and pants-over-west technique, Group B underwent mesh application with Dexon suture material by using simple interrupted suture pattern, Group C underwent closed method with Nylon No. 3 suture material by using vertical mattress suture pattern and Group D underwent clamp application method with Silk No. 2 suture material by using simple interrupted suture pattern. The result showed that mesh application method was comparatively better with respect to feed intake, body weight gain and healing time. There was no reoccurrence with non-significant hematological changes (p≤0.05). It is concluded that mesh application method is safer than other three techniques and there are no systemic effects of this surgical intervention on calves’ health.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 207-212
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modulation of Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity by Isoliquiritin and Cynarin Combination on Different Cancer Cell Lines
    Autorzy:
    Al-AdamI, Salat G.
    Al-Khateeb, EKBAL H.
    NUMAN, NAWFAL A.
    ABBAS, Mannal M.
    Tawfiq, FATIMA A.
    Shakya, Ashok K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895633.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
    Tematy:
    cytotoxicity
    doxorubicin
    cancer cells
    Modulation
    Cynarin
    Isoliquiritin
    Opis:
    Natural polyphenolic compounds produced by plant exhibit many pharmacological effects including antioxidant, chemopreventive as well as anticancer properties. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cynarin ( from Artichoke, Cynara scolymus) and isoliquiritin (from Licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis) on doxorubicin (positive control) cytotoxicity in different cell lines including normal (Fibroblasts MCR-5 and Myoblasts H9c2) and cancer (colorectal HCT-116 and hepatocellular HEP-G2) cell lines. The cytotoxic effect of doxorubicin, isoliquiritin and cynarin alone or in different combination was studied on cancer cell lines as well as normal cell lines. The results obtained indicated that both cynarin and isoliquiritin enhance the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin. Both cynarin and isoliquiritin also reduce the cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin on normal cardiac cell lines. The combination of the three compounds (cynarin, isoliquiritin and doxorubicin) result in decrease the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin, which may indicate the presence of interaction and/or antagonism effect between cynarin and isoliquiritin. Cynarin was found to enhance the growth of (HCT-116 and HEP-G2) this might suggest avoiding use of Artichoke in subjects’ susceptibility for these cancers. All results were evaluated using statistical path and showed significant findings. The mechanism of enhanced doxorubicin’s cytotoxicity by cynarin or isoliquiritin also require further investigation to explain the increasing and/or the decreasing effect of these polyphenolic compounds on cytotoxicity of doxorubicin. The current finding can help to start with safe minimum dose of two or three combination of compounds in the context of clinical trials and practice.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 3; 475-484
    0001-6837
    2353-5288
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical characteristics of Portulaca grandiflora-doped Cellulose using the spray pyrolysis technique
    Autorzy:
    Alaridhee, Tahseen
    Obeed, Mohammed T.
    Malk, Fatima H.
    Dhahi, Baheya A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
    Tematy:
    green materials
    optical properties
    natural dye
    biopolymer
    spray pyrolysis technique
    Opis:
    Thin films were prepared based on cellulose polymer doped with different ratios of natural dye derived from Portulaca grandiflora concentrations. The polymer and natural dye were extracted from eco-friendly materials - the cell walls of millet husks and Portulaca grandiflora, respectively. The spray pyrolysis technique was applied to prepare thin film samples to control the film morphology and reduce the roughness of the surface. Optical microscope and Fourier transform infrared were used to analyse structural, morphological, and functional groups for all samples, respectively. The peak absorbance, extinction coefficient, optical bandgap, Urbach energy, and optical conductivity for the thin films were determined using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The results show an enhancement in the optical characteristics when the natural cellulose is doped with a dye. Doping cellulose with 5% P. grandiflora has led to a considerable reduction in the energy bandgap (to 1.95 eV), compared to the sample doped with 1%.
    Źródło:
    Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 3; art. no. e146553
    1230-3402
    Pojawia się w:
    Opto-Electronics Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Palm grove groundwater assessment and hydrodynamic modelling Case study: Beni Abbes, South-West of Algeria
    Ocena i hydrodynamiczne modelowanie wód podziemnych w gaju palmowym na przykładzie oazy Beni Abbes południowozachodnia Algieria
    Autorzy:
    Merzougui, Touhami
    Bouanani, Abderezak
    Rezzoug, Cherif
    Mekkaoui, Abedrehmene
    Hamzaoui, Fadoua A.
    Merzougui, Fatima Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    alluvial aquifer
    Beni Abbes
    hydrodynamic
    modelling
    palm grove
    Saoura River
    aluwialny poziom wodonośny
    gaj palmowy
    hydrodynamika
    modelowanie
    rzeka Saoura
    Opis:
    This paper presents the groundwater modelling of Beni Abbes palm grove in Southwest Algeria. Beni Abbes oasis alluvial aquifer is part of the Saoura Valley aquifer system, including a loose slick contained in a Quaternary alluvial embankment that fills the Beni Abbes basin. To address local needs, industry and agriculture, groundwater has been intensively exploited in recent years. Groundwater of the Beni Abbes oasis in the Saoura Valley oasis chain, is composed of a complex system, whose layer of alluvial terraces ensures a vital role for a 40-hectare palm grove. Due to its architectural position in the local aquifer system, the alluvial aquifer is mainly fed by the Great Western Erg and sometimes by the Saoura River floods. Based on the hydrogeological, hydrochemical characterisation and hydrodynamic modelling of the alluvial aquifer system of the Beni Abbes oasis, the mathematical model of finite difference and finite difference at steady state leads to the estimation of the hydrodynamic parameters of the aquifer and the evaluation of the complete water balance. The main results of this study provide a better understanding of the geometry and functioning of this aquifer currently in a state of concern. Furthermore, it is necessary to undertake integrated water resource management in this oasis in order to ensure sustainable development.
    W pracy przedstawiono modelowanie wód podziemnych w gaju palmowym Beni Abbes w południowozachodniej Algierii. Aluwialny poziom wodonośny oazy Beni Abbes jest częścią systemu wód podziemnych doliny rzeki Saoura, łącznie z wodami zawartymi w czwartorzędowym aluwialnym obwałowaniu, które wypełnia basen Beni Abbes. Wody te w ostatnich latach były intensywnie eksploatowane, aby zaspokoić potrzeby ludności, przemysłu i rolnictwa. Wody gruntowe oazy Beni Abbes, jednego z elementów łańcucha oaz doliny Saoury, stanowią złożony system, którego warstwa aluwialnych tarasów spełnia kluczową rolę dla utrzymania 40-hektarowego gaju palmowego. Z powodu swojego usytuowania w lokalnym systemie poziomów wodonośnych poziom aluwialny jest zasilany z Wielkiej Pustyni Zachodniej, a czasami także przez wylewy rzeki Saoura. Wykorzystując dane hydrogeologiczne i hydrochemiczne, zbudowano model aluwialnego poziomu wodonośnego oazy Beni Abbes, który umożliwił ustalenie parametrów hydrodynamicznych poziomu i ocenę całkowitego bilansu wodnego. Wyniki tych badań pozwalają lepiej zrozumieć geometrię i funkcjonowanie poziomu wodonośnego, będącego obecnie w stanie zagrożenia. Niezbędne jest zorganizowanie zintegrowanego zarządzania zasobami wodnymi oazy, aby zapewnić jej zrównoważony rozwój.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2019, 43; 133-143
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potential of endochitinase gene to control Fusarium wilt and early blight disease in transgenic potato lines
    Autorzy:
    Fatima, Neelam
    Tabassum, B.
    Yousaf, I.
    Malik, M.
    Khan, A.
    Sajid, I.A.
    Tariq, M.
    Toufiq, N.
    Riaz, S.
    Nasir, I.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    early blight disease
    Fusarium
    potato
    Trichoderma
    Opis:
    Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), an important food crop in the world, is susceptible to many fungal pathogens including Alternaria solani and Fusarium oxysporum causing Fusarium wilt and early blight diseases. Mycoparasitic fungi like Trichoderma encode chitinases, cell wall degrading enzymes, with high antifungal activity against a wide range of phytopathogenic fungi. In this study, a binary vector harboring endochitinase gene of ~1,000 bp was constructed and used to transform potato nodes through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Out of several primary transformants, two transgenic potato lines were verified for transgene insertion and integration by Southern blot. In a pot experiment for Fusarium resistance, the transgenic potato lines didn’t show any symptoms of disease, instead they remained healthy post infection. The transgenic potato lines exhibited 1.5 fold higher mRNA expression of endochitinase at 7 days as compared to 0 day post fungus inoculation. It was evident that the mRNA expression decreased over days of inoculation but was still higher than at 0 day and remained stable upto 30 days post inoculation. Similarly, for A. solani infection assay, the mRNA expression of the endochitinase gene was 3 fold higher 7 days post inoculation compared to expression at 0 day. Although the expression decreased by1.2 fold during subsequent days post infection, it remained stable for 30 days, suggesting that protection in transgenic potato plants against fungal pathogens was achieved through an increase in endochitinase transcript.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 376-382
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetism and structure evolution in Ni-Zn ferrites thin films - CEMS study
    Autorzy:
    Szumiata, T.
    Gzik-Szumiata, M.
    Brzózka, K.
    Górka, B.
    Gawroński, M.
    Javed, A.
    Farman, K.
    Fatima, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.80.+y
    81.15.Fg
    81.05.Je
    Opis:
    In this work, a ⁵⁷Fe conversion electron Mössbauer spectrometry and X-ray diffraction have been utilized in order to investigate the structural and magnetic order in 500 nm thick Ni-Zn ferrite films deposited on Si(100) substrate by laser ablation. Considering the contributions of the conversion electron Mössbauer subspectra corresponding to the tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites, the spinel inversion parameter in [Zn_{x}Fe_{1-x}]^{A}[Ni_{1-x}Fe_{1+x}]^{B}O₄ films has been estimated. The hyperfine field (B_{hf}) values in the investigated Ni-Zn ferrites thin films are about 5-8% smaller than those of bulk ferrites, which could be a sign of thermal magnetic relaxations due to the size effects. The distribution of hyperfine magnetic field directions was found to be affected by perpendicular anisotropy.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 836-838
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modern building materials
    Autorzy:
    Sadowska, Beata
    Jimenez, José Ramón
    Fernández Rodriguez, José María
    Moreno Pérez, Fátima
    Roldán Cañas, José
    Rivas-Sánchez, Yair A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/31029469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    Building materials
    environment
    traditional material
    industrialized materials
    Opis:
    Decisions taken both in the design process of buildings and their modernization should comply with basic requirements, such as: strength and stability, resistance to dampness and water, resistance to fire, heat insulation, sound insulation, durability, comforts and conveniences. Building materials should not have harmful effects on human health. In their production, factors that destroy the natural environment (e.g. freons that destroy the ozone layer in the atmosphere) should not be used. The aspects of utilization, safe storage and recycling possibilities are also important. Another criterion for choosing material solutions is their availability as well as local traditions. However, the deciding factor is usually the economic aspect (costs of materials, construction and assembly).
    Źródło:
    Buildings 2020+. Constructions, materials and installations; 53-105
    9788365596703
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Immobilization and experimental periodontitis in tibial anterior muscle of wistar rats
    Autorzy:
    Wutzke, M.L.S.
    Leite, A.M.
    Nassat, C.A.
    Nassar, P.O.
    Brancalhao, R.M.C.
    Bertolini, G.R.F.
    de Fatima Chasko Ribeiro, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2019, 13, 1
    1898-2395
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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