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Tytuł:
Próby komercjalizacji idei transplantacyjnej w świetle rozstrzygnięć w prawie międzynarodowym
Attempts at commercialisation of transplantation idea in the light of international legal regulations
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 2
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiedza pielęgniarek województwa lubelskiego i podkarpackiego w zakresie czynników ryzyka nowotworów piersi
Knowledge of nurses from the Regions of Lublin and Rzeszow concerning breast cancer risk factors
Autorzy:
Smolen, E.
Dobrowolska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Wstęp. Rak piersi w 2008 roku stanowił w Polsce u kobiet drugą przyczynę umieralności, a pierwszą wśród zachorowań na nowotwory. Tak niepomyślne wyniki uwarunkowane są zbyt późnym rozpoznawaniem nowotworów piersi oraz nadal małym odsetkiem Polek uczestniczących w populacyjnych badaniach skriningowych. Istotne znaczenie w prewencji nowotworów piersi, prowadzącej do zmniejszania zachorowalności i umieralności, a tym samym zapobiegającej niekorzystnym zjawiskom w obszarze zdrowia, ma aktualna wiedza dotycząca profilaktyki. Cel pracy. Ocena poziomu wiedzy pielęgniarek w zakresie czynników ryzyka i profilaktyki nowotworów piersi. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono metodą sondażu diagnostycznego w grupie 184 pielęgniarek województwa lubelskiego i podkarpackiego, w latach 2009/2010. Posłużono się autorskim kwestionariuszem ankiety. Dane poddano analizie statystycznej z zastosowaniem testu χ2 Pearsona. Wyniki. Pielęgniarki za główne czynniki ryzyka nowotworów piersi uznały: rodzinne występowanie nowotworów piersi oraz innych chorób nowotworowych, stosowanie leków hormonalnych, narażenie na działanie promieniowania jonizującego, palenie tytoniu, a także wpływ środowiska. Najpopularniejszym, w opinii badanych pielęgniarek, programem profilaktycznym była akcja Różowa wstążka, a źródłem wiedzy w zakresie zasad profilaktyki nowotworów Internet. Wnioski. Wiedza pielęgniarek dotycząca profilaktyki nowotworów piersi powinna być na wyższym poziomie. Widoczne różnice w wiedzy pielęgniarek dotyczącej znajomości programów profilaktycznych oraz źródeł wiedzy na temat profilaktyki nowotworów piersi w obu województwach nie wpływają na poziom wiedzy w tym zakresie.
Introduction. In 2008 in Poland, breast cancer was the second cause of mortality among women, and the first among cases of cancer. Such unfavourable results are due to the late diagnosis of breast cancer, and still low percentage of Polish women participating in the population-based screening tests. Up-to-date knowledge concerning prophylaxis is of great importance in the prevention of breast cancer leading to the reduction in morbidity and mortality and, therefore, preventing unfavourable phenomena in the area of health. Objective. Evaluation of the level of nurses’ knowledge concerning risk factors and prophylaxis of breast cancer. Material and methods. The study was conducted by the method of a diagnostic survey in a group of 184 nurses from the Regions of Lublin and Rzeszów, during the period 2009–2010, using a questionnaire designed by the author. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using χ2 Pearson test. Results. The nurses indicated the following main risk factors of breast cancer: family history of breast cancer and other cancerous diseases, use of hormonal drugs, exposure to ionizing radiation, tobacco smoking, as well as the effect of the environment. In respondents’ opinions, the Pink Ribbon Campaign was the most popular prophylactic programme, and the Internet was indicated as the source of knowledge of the principles of cancer prevention. Conclusions. The level of nurses’ knowledge concerning prophylaxis of breast cancer should be higher. Clear differences observed in their knowledge of prophylactic programmes and sources of knowledge concerning breast cancer prevention in both regions do not exert any effect on the level of knowledge in this area.
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2014, 20(49), 1
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women’s knowledge about cervical carcinoma risk factors and their health behaviours: Study among nurses
Autorzy:
Smoleń, E.
Dobrowolska, B.
Pilewska-Kozak, A.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
cervical carcinoma
Nurses
Knowledge
Risk Factors
prevention
Opis:
Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge regarding cervical carcinoma risk factors and to evaluate selected health behaviours presented by nurses in primary prevention of the reproductive organ malignancies.Materials and methods: The diagnostic survey with the use of self-constructed questionnaire was applied in the study. Data was collected among 184 nurses from two provinces in Poland.Results: According to the nurses, family history of cancer was the major risk factor in cervical carcinoma. The second most frequently enumerated risk factor, determining the incidence of cervical carcinoma, was oncogenic HPV types of infections. Nurses also mentioned frequent changes of sexual partners and early sexual initiation. More than 50% of respondents (54.3%) declared family history of various types of cancer including cervical carcinoma (3.8%). The majority of nurses were sexually active (82.6%) and had one partner (79.9%). Almost all nurses (93.5%) reported they had the cytological examination done regularly and 52.7% had it during last 12 months.Conclusions: The level of nurses’ knowledge regarding predisposing factors of cervical carcinoma development is good. Behaviours declared by the majority of them, belonged to the category of pro-health behaviours, which helps in the early detection and treatment of cancer.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 87-92
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiedza i opinie osób studiujących na temat problemów związanych z otyłością
Knowledge and opinions of students on problems associated with obesity
Autorzy:
Slusarska, B.
Szczesniak, E.
Zarzycka, D.
Dobrowolska, B.
Zboina, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2014, 20(49), 3
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Care concept in medical and nursing students’ descriptions-Philosophical approach and implications for medical education
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, B.
Slusarska, B.
Zarzycka, D.
McGonagle, J.
Pawlikowski, J.
Cuber, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity during rehabilitation therapy of schizophrenic patients - environmental pilot study
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, R.
Markiewicz-Gospodarek, A.A.
Dobrowolska, B.
Bojar, I.
Łoza, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 2; 315-321
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviour of postmenopausal women after mastectomy – preliminary study
Autorzy:
Pilewska-Kozak, A.B.
Dobrowolska, B.B.
Lepecka-Klusek, C.
Stadnicka, G.
Putowski, L.
Malesa, J.
Palese, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2018, 12, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place of residence and age as variables differentiating health behaviours and perception of health by women past menopause
Autorzy:
Pilewska-Kozak, A.B.
Dobrowolska, B.
Stadnicka, G.
Drop, B.
Jędrych, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health behaviours
perception of health
women pastmenopause
place of residence
Opis:
Introduction. Research on the meaning of health and health behaviors is important for the development of health education programmes which should be tailored to the needs of patients. Objective. The aim of the study is to determine whether the place of residence and age have an impact on health behaviours and the perception of health by women past menopause. Materials and method. A survey method and three research instruments were employed: authors’ questionnaire, the Health Behaviour Inventory and the Health Criteria List by Juczyński, and the Kupperman Index. The study was carried out among a sample of 102 women after menopause hospitalised in a hospital in eastern Poland. Results. The overall health behaviour indicator (HBI) in the study group was found to reach an average value of 80.1±12.7points. A higher HBI indicator was found to be characteristic of urban rather than rural residents; however, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). The age of respondents did not differentiate statistically their health behaviours (p>0.05). Women who reported their last menstruation before the age of 50 obtained higher results in the dimension of health practices (HPs) than those whose last menstruation ceased after the age of 50 (p<0.05). The respondents attributed the highest importance to health, understood as a property, a state and a goal. Statistically significant differences were observed in the importance of the statement according to which health is a process of “being able to work without tension and stress”, as the respondents from urban areas assigned to it a higher average weight than those from rural areas (p< 0.05). Conclusions. A higher overall HBI, as well as indicators for particular categories, were characteristic of women from urban areas. Age did not significantly differentiate the women’s health behaviours. Rural residents were dominant in the group of women who rated their health to be very good or good. The respondents attributed the highest importance to health understood as a property, state and goal.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 165-173
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of BMI in early prevention of cardiovascular risk in young adult Poles
Autorzy:
Slusarska, B.
Krzyszycha, R.
Zarzycka, D.
Kulik, T.B.
Dobrowolska, B.
Brzozowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2012, 06, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of health education in rural areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Charzynska-Gula, M.
Sygit, K.
Sygit, M.
Gozdziewska, M.
Dobrowolska, B.
Galeziowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Health promotion is aimed at the reduction of the differences in society’s access to factors determining the frequency of occurrence of pro-health behaviours. This means the construction of health resources and increase in the level of egalitarianism in access to these resources. Health education carried out on a high level in rural schools provides actual possibilities for gaining these resources. Many examples of educational practices confirm that the establishment of health conditioning and health behaviours of schoolchildren, and the diagnosis of rural school on the background of the specificity of the community in which it functions. These are a basis for the construction of effective educational programmes, and not analysis of the differences between urban and rural children and adolescents. In Poland, the performance of health education in rural schools encounters many problems associated both with the lack of infrastructure for health promotion, insufficient perception of the importance of health education at school by the educational authorities, underestimation of primary health care, low activity of the local governments, and lack of qualified rural health promoters. Current health education in Polish rural schools deepens inequalities in access to health, and postpones the moment of providing equal opportunities for rural and urban schoolchildren with access to the resources which condition the maintenance or even an enhancement of health. The objective of the study is to present selected problems in the performance of health education in a Polish rural school in the light of international trends, experiences and discussions related with an optimum form of health promotion in the environment of rural a school and the community.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lifestyle of the elderly living in rural and urban areas measured by the FANTASTIC Life Inventory
Autorzy:
Deluga, A.
Kosicka, B.
Dobrowolska, B.
Chrzan-Rodak, A.
Jurek, K.
Wrońska, I.
Ksykiewicz-Dorota, A.
Jędrych, M.
Drop, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
lifestyle
the elderly
the Fantastic checklist
village
city
Opis:
Introduction. A healthy lifestyle can help older people maintain their functional ability and, therefore, satisfaction with life. An important aspect of health promotion is the assessment of lifestyle factors over which patients have some control. Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the lifestyle of the elderly in urban and rural areas using the Fantastic Life Inventory (FLI). Materials and method. The research group comprised 138 people aged 65–94 years (M = 72.41, SD = 6.90). Participants were recruited from urban 78 (56.5%) and rural 60 (43.5%) areas. The FLI used in this study has 25 closed-ended questions that explore nine domains, including physical, psychological, and social lifestyle components. Results. The overall lifestyle of most seniors was ‘excellent’ (45.7%) or ‘very good’ (41.3%); none of the respondents scored in the lowest category – ‘needs improvement’. The domains that mostly demonstrated the need for a change were related to activity, nutrition, insight, sleep, stress. Participants from rural areas tended to have lower scores in the activity (p= 0.017) and nutrition (p= 0.015) domains. The lifestyle of the elderly is determined by several factors, including age, gender, health status, level of education, and the place of residence. Conclusion. The majority of older persons demonstrated an ‘excellent’ or ‘very good’ lifestyle with healthy habits. The adoption of healthy lifestyle patterns, in particular a regular balanced diet and proper physical activity, can help prevent functional limitations among the elderly in rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 562-567
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The legitimacy of using dietary supplement diglycoside secoisolariciresinol (SDG) from flaxseed in cancer
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, K.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
flax seeds
secoisolariciresinol diglycoside
SDG
dietary supplementation
cancer
unconventional treatment
Opis:
Linseed, commonly known as flaxseed, is a fibre-rich food product. According to the recent study prepared by the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR), an adequate intake of dietary fiber contributes to reducing the risk of colorectal cancer. In addition, the flaxseed and the oil extracted from it are considered to be food products with a high content of anti-inflammatory, unsaturated α-linolenic acid (ALA). However, the authors of the most recent scientific research have assigned the anticancer significance of flax seeds to plant lignan - secoisolariciresinol diglycoside (SDG), of which flaxseed is the main food source. This article provides a review of the world scientific literature together with an assessment of the validity of dietary supplementation with SDG from flaxseeds in cancer and during chemotherapeutic treatment. The paper also presents the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) view on dietary supplementation with flax seeds and its lignans. Additionally, selected dietary supplements available on the Polish market containing SDGs, linseed oil or linseed were analysed, together with a description of their intended use suggested by the manufacturers.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 9-20
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new type of colony in Silurian (upper Wenlock) retiolitid graptolite Spinograptus from Poland
Autorzy:
Kozlowska, A.
Dobrowolska, K.
Bates, D.E.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new type
colony
Silurian
retiolitid graptolite
Spinograptus
Graptoloidea
Retiolitidae
Polska
paleontology
Opis:
The new retiolitid species, Spinograptus tubothecalis, is described from the Colonograptus praedeubeli and C. deubeli biozones from two localities in Poland: a borehole on the East European Platform and the Holy Cross Mountains. This was a recovery phase after the severe Silurian Cyrtograptus lundgreni Event. The new species has a unique, previously undescribed form of finite rhabdosome. Unlike the species Spinograptus reticulolawsoni and S. lawsoni, in which the fi− nite rhabdosomes taper distally, its rhabdosome is parallel−sided with the two distal thecae developed as isolated tubes without genicular processes, with a small appendix between them. The new species also has preserved membranes of the sicula, thecae and ancora sleeve, similar to a few species of Spinograptus from the lower Homerian. Spinograptus tubothecalis, like Spinograptus clathrospinosus and S. spinosus, has paired reticulofusellar genicular processes on the pre−thecal ventral orifices, similar to but shorter than thecal processes. Transverse rods, a rare character in post−Cyrto− graptus lundgreni Event retiolitids occur in the new species in rudimentary form.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ preparatu probiotycznego na przyrosty masy ciała, przeżywalność i skład mikroflory kałowej prosiąt
Effect of a probiotic preparation on daily weight gain, survival rate and composition of faecal microflora in piglets
Autorzy:
Napiorkowska, B.
Dobrowolska, Z.
Wiecek, J.
Gajewska, J.
Rekiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/843777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zootechniczne
Tematy:
odchow zwierzat
probiotyki
preparat Suibiofer-Se
preparat Lactiferm AD3EFe plus plus
oddzialywanie na zwierzeta
prosieta
przyrost masy ciala
kal
bakterie kalowe
Lactobacillaceae
Streptococcaceae
Opis:
Celem eksperymentu było określenie przydatności preparatu probiotycznego w odchowie prosiąt oraz jego wpływu na skład mikroflory kałowej. Badanie przeprowadzono na 46 prosiętach mieszańcach z 6 miotów. Prosięta w miotach oznakowano, a następnie przyporządkowano do grup metodą analogów: kontrolnej (K) i doświadczalnej (D), po 23 sztuki w grupie. Prosiętom z grupy K podano Suibiofer Se i mieszaninę witamin AD3E (0,5 ml/szt.) w iniekcji, a prosiętom z grupy D jedną dawkę pasty probiotycznej Lactiferm AD3EFe++ per os. Doświadczenie prowadzono od 6. do 48. dnia życia prosiąt; kontrolowano ich masę ciała (ważenia w 1., 14., 28. i 42. dniu obserwacji) i tempo wzrostu. Trzeciego dnia po odsadzeniu od 18 prosiąt pobrano kał i dokonano oceny mikroflory (metodą płytek lanych na podłożach mikrobiologicznych: agar odżywczy, MacConkey’a, Sabouraud’a, Eijkmana). Masa ciała i przyrosty (1.- -42. dzień badań) były istotnie mniejsze w grupie D niż K (P≤0,01). Wyniki badań ilościowych bakterii z rodziny Lactobacillaceae i Streptococcaceae oraz współczynnik coli/lacto wydają się wskazywać na korzystne działanie preparatu probiotycznego. Biegunki dwukrotnie częściej występowały u prosiąt z grupy K niż D; upadki w grupach wynosiły odpowiednio 13% i 0%, co wskazuje na pozytywny wpływ Lactifermu na stan mikroflory jelit i zdrowie prosiąt.
The aim of the experiment was to determine the usefulness of a probiotic preparation in rearing piglets and its effect on the composition of faecal microflora. The study was conducted on 46 crossbred piglets from 6 litters. Piglets in the litters were tagged and then assigned to the control (C) or experimental (E) group (23 animals in each group). The piglets from group C received Suibiofer Se and mixture of vitamins A, D3 and E (0.5 ml/head) by injection, and the piglets from group E were given one dose of the probiotic paste Lactiferm AD3EFe++ per os. The experiment was conducted from days 6 to 48 after the piglets were born; their body weight and growth rate were controlled (weighing on days 1, 14, 28 and 42 of observation). On the third day after weaning, faeces samples were collected from 18 piglets and the microflora was evaluated by the pour plate method on microbiological media: nutrient agar, MacConkey and Sabouraud agar, and Eijkman medium. Body weight and daily weight gain (days 1-42 day of the experiment) were significantly lower in group E than in group C (P≤0.01). The results of the quantitative determinations of Lactobacillaceae and Streptococcaceae bacteria and the coli/lacto coefficient confirmed that the probiotic preparation had a favourable effect. Diarrhoea was twice as frequent in the piglets from group C as in group E, with death rates of 13% and 0%, respectively, which confirmed the positive influence of Lactiferm on the state of intestinal microflora and the health of the piglets.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego; 2014, 10, 1
1733-7305
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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