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Tytuł:
Application of Graphics Processing Unit for In-Line Electron Holography
Autorzy:
Morawiec, K.
Dłużewski, P.
Kret, S.
Szczepańska, A.
Li, T.
Sloan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Lp
68.37.Og
68.55.Nq
42.30.Rx
61.05.jp
07.05.Pj
42.30.-d
42.30.Wb
Opis:
In the present work, software for exit electron wave reconstruction based on the iterative approach was implemented and a new method for drift-correction of the focal series was proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1353-1356
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Situ Electron Beam Amorphization of Sb₂Te₃ within Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Marks, S.
Morawiec, K.
Dłużewski, P.
Kret, S.
Sloan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.82.Rx
62.23.Hj
64.70.Nd
64.70.P-
61.80.Fe
61.72.Dd
61.48.De
Opis:
In this study, we reveal the crystallography, crystallinity, and amorphization of low-dimensional crystals of the topological insulator and phase change material Sb₂Te₃ within both discrete and bundled single walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter range spanning 1.3-1.7 nm by a combination of electron diffraction, aberration-corrected high resolution imaging, and variable dose electron beam irradiation. We further reveal that electron diffraction indicates that the crystallinity of the host single walled carbon nanotubes is largely unaffected by this process indicating that mass loss during the observed in situ glass transition had not occurred and that the template had maintained its structural integrity. Such a transition would not be possible with any other common nanoporous template for which the pores would be enlarged due to likely sintering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1324-1327
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Off-Axis Electron Holography of Magnetic Nanostructures: Magnetic Behavior of Mn Rich Nanoprecipitates in (Mn,Ga)As System
Autorzy:
Barańska, M.
Dłużewski, P.
Kret, S.
Morawiec, K.
Li, Tian
Sadowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.jp
68.37.Lp
07.05.Pj
75.50.Pp
Opis:
The Lorentz off-axis electron holography technique is applied to study the magnetic nature of Mn rich nanoprecipitates in (Mn,Ga)As system. The effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated in detection of the magnetic field even for small nanocrystals having an average size down to 20 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1406-1408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Ferroelectric Properties of BiFeO₃/BaTiO₃ Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Dybko, K.
Dynowska, E.
Dluzewski, P.
Przyslupski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.85.+t
77.80.-e
77.84.-s
77.84.Bw
Opis:
We report on preparation and electrical characterization of the epitaxial BaTiO₃ (BTO), BiFeO₃ (BFO) thin films and BFO/BTO bi- and multilayers, grown on (001) SrTiO₃ (STO) and $(LaAlO_3)_{0.3}(Sr_2TaAlO_6)_{0.7}$ (LSAT) substrates. The ferroelectric properties were characterized using the electric force microscopy method to image and switch the electric domains. This fabrication process opens the routes towards wide study of magnetoelectric effect in complex oxide heterostructures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 2; 511-515
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of heavy metals on the activity of dehydrogenases, phosphatases and urease in naturally and artificially contaminated soils
Autorzy:
Wiatrowska, K.
Komisarek, J.
Dluzewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
heavy metal
dehydrogenase activity
phosphatase activity
urease activity
naturally contaminated soil
artificially contaminated soil
soil contamination
enzyme activity
trace element
bioavailable form
Opis:
Most of the processes occurring in soil are catalysed by enzymes. As a result of their sensitivity towards heavy metals, enzymes in contaminated soils are usually less active. The purpose of this paper was to assess the influence of bioavailable forms of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn on the activity of dehydrogenases, urease, acid and alkaline phosphatase, and to compare the results obtained from naturally and artificially contaminated soils. A pot experiment was carried out on two loamy sand soils, naturally and artificially contaminated with Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn. The total content of heavy metals classified these soils as very heavily contaminated with Cu, heavily contaminated with Pb and contaminated with Cd and Zn, all according to the IUNG system (1995). One of the following organic materials: swine manure or triticale straw, was added to the soil batches. The experiment was carried out in three replications, in two pH ranges: slightly acid and acid. Soil samples for analyses were taken after 14, 28, 165 and 450 days of incubation. The results of the experiment showed that the activity of soil enzymes depended on the content of bioavailable heavy metals; the total concentration of trace elements and H+ were less important. However, considerable differences were found in enzyme activity between naturally and artificially contaminated soils. This indicates that results obtained from other research conducted on freshly contaminated soils cannot be easily transferred to field conditions. The analysed enzymes responded differently to the concentration of bioavailable forms of heavy metals. Alkaline phosphatase was the least tolerant to bioavailable forms of heavy metals, unlike urease, which was the most tolerant soil enzyme. A similar pattern of sensitivity toward trace elements, which could be ordered as Zn > Cd > Cu > Pb, was noticed for dehydrogenases, acid and alkaline phosphatases. Urease was found to be more tolerant to Zn.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic and Structural Study of (ZnTe)/Co Core-Shell Nanowires Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Misiuna, P.
Dłużewski, P.
Wojciechowski, T.
Lewińska, S.
Ślawska-Waniewska, A.
Wawro, A.
Wiater, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Baczewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Km
75.30.Gw
75.75.+a
Opis:
Arrays of crystalline ZnTe nanowires grown by vapor-liquid-solid mechanism were covered with cobalt in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Magnetic and structural characterization of such core/shell nanowires was performed. Using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy it was found that the mean shell thickness of cobalt was about 35% of the nominal deposition thickness. Deposited cobalt had a polycrystalline structure covering the ZnTe nanowires evenly along their length. With the increment of temperature during Co deposition the roughness of the nanowire sidewalls increases. Vibrating sample magnetometry measurements revealed that the magnetization easy-axis direction is perpendicular to the long axis of the nanowires, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions. Oxidation of Co shell does not change the anisotropy direction of such structures, however it increases their coercivity. Exchange bias effect at the interface of cobalt and cobalt oxides suggested by some authors is not responsible for such anisotropy orientation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 517-519
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of technological PVD process parameters on the topography, crystal and molecular structure of nanocomposite films containing palladium nanograins
Autorzy:
Rymarczyk, J.
Czerwosz, E.
Kozłowski, M.
Dłużewski, P.
Kowalski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
palladium
carbon
SEM
AFM
TEM
FTIR
Opis:
The paper describes the preparation and characteristics of films composed of Pd nanograins placed in carbonaceous matrix. Films were obtained in PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) process from two sources containing: the first one – fullerene powder and the second one – palladium acetate. The topographical, morphological and structural changes due to different parameters of PVD process were studied with the use of Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, whereas the structure was studied with the application of the Transmission Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy methods. It was shown that topographical changes are connected with the decomposition ratio of Pd acetate as well as the form of carbonaceous matrix formed due to this decomposition. Palladium nanograins found in all films exhibit the fcc structure type and their diameter changes from 2 nm to 40 nm depending on the PVD process parameters.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 3; 18-24
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrathin Niobium in the Si/Nb/Si Trilayers
Autorzy:
Zaytseva, I.
Abal'oshev, O.
Dłużewski, P.
Minikayev, R.
Cieplak, Marta
Zhu, L.
Chien, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.78.-w
74.70.Ad
74.25.-q
Opis:
We study magnetotransport properties of the Si/Nb/Si trilayers, in which the thickness of niobium, d, changes from 1.1 nm to 50 nm, while the thickness of Si is fixed at 10 nm. The niobium films are amorphous for d < 4 nm, while in thicker films the alligned polycrystalline grains are formed. We observe that the Hall coefficient changes sign into negative in the films with d < 1.6 nm. We also find that in the ultrathin films the magnetic field induces a transition from the superconducting into a metallic phase with the resistance smaller than the normal-state resistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4a; A-140-A-144
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amorphous - nanocrystalline melt spun Al-Si-Ni based alloys modified with Cu and Zr
Amorficzno - nanokrystaliczne odlewane taśmy Al-Si-Ni modyfikowane Cu i Zr
Autorzy:
Kukuła-Kurzyniec, A.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Ochin, P.
Perrière, L
Dłużewski, P.
Góral, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSiNi base metallic glass
melt spinning
amorphous aluminium alloys
STEM
HRTEM
struktura szklista
odlewanie
amorficzne stopy aluminium Al-Ni-Ti-Zr
Opis:
In the present paper glass forming ability and structure of Al-Si-Ni based alloys were investigated. Three alloys starting from the ternary Al78Si12Ni10 [alloy 1], Al75Si12Ni8Zr5 [alloy 2] and Al73Si5Ni7Cu8Zr7 [alloy 3] were subjected to melt spinning process. The mean thickness of the obtained ribbons amounted between 25 and 40 μm. XRD and DSC studies showed predominantly amorphous structure of the ribbons. STEM and HRTEM methods confirmed participation of crystalline phase identified mainly as Al solid solution with the grain size near 10 nm. The mean microhardness [0.1N] of the ribbons was measured for alloys 1 - 3 respectively: 457 HV, 369 HV and 536 HV. The high value of hardness can be related to the presence of α-Al dispersoids in the amorphous matrix.
W niniejszej pracy badano skłonność do tworzenia struktury szklistej oraz strukturę stopów na osnowie Al-Si-Ni. Trzy stopy zostały poddane procesowi odlewania na wirujący walec miedziany: Al78Si12Ni10 [stop 1], Al75Si12Ni8Zr5 [stop 2] oraz Al73Si5Ni7Cu8Zr7 [stop 3]. Grubość otrzymanych taśm wynosiła pomiędzy 25 a 40 μm. Badania rentgenowskie oraz kalorymetryczne taśm wykazały, że ich struktura jest głównie amorficzna, co potwierdziły metody STEM oraz HRTEM, ujawniając również wydzielenia krystaliczne zidentyfikowane jako roztwór aluminium o wielkości ziarna bliskiej 10 nm. Średnia mikrotwardość [0,1 HV] wyniosła odpowiednio dla stopów 1-3: 457 HV, 369 HV oraz 536 HV. Tak wysoka twardość jest przypuszczalnie związana z obecnością w strukturze amorficznej wydzieleń roztworu α-Al.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 419-423
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annealing time effects on the surface morphology of C–Pd films prepared on silicon covered with SiO2
Autorzy:
Kozlowski, M.
Radomska, J.
Wronka, H.
Czerwosz, E.
Firek, P.
Sobczak, K.
Dluzewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Pd
carbon
film
SEM
TEM
Opis:
Morphology changes of C–Pd films prepared in physical vapor deposition (PVD) process and next annealed in a temperature of 650 °C during different time were studied. These studies were performed with electron microscopy methods (scanning SEM and transmission TEM). It was found that not annealed films are flat and they are composed of grains with composite character and size of 100–200 nm. Pd nanocrystallite of a diameter of a few nanometers in some carbon matrix was placed in these grains. For annealed films, a formation of palladium nanograins with different sizes and shapes as well as a porous carbon matrix were observed. High resolution TEM investigation was used to determine a structure of all these grains. An increase in duration time of annealing process led to diminishing of the porosity of carbon matrix and a number of Pd grains situated on the film surface. It was also stated that covering of Si with SiO2 layer prevents formation of palladium silicide.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 81-89
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ morfodynamiki koryt rzecznych na działalność człowieka w atlasie wysokim na przykładzie doliny Górnego Dades - Maroko
Impact of river channels morphodynamic on human activity in the High Atlas Mountains. Case Study of Upper Dades Valley, Morocco
Autorzy:
Sobczak, K.
Biejat, K.
Dluzewski, M.
Gierszewski, P.
Michno, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Maroko
dolina Gornego Dades
Atlas Wysoki
koryta rzeczne
procesy morfodynamiczne
dzialalnosc czlowieka
procesy fluwialne
Opis:
The paper describes the results of research in the Upper Dades Valley in the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco. The purpose of the research was to identify the impact of river channels changes, fluvial accumulation nad erosion on human activity. Fieldwork and maps were used to characterize the structure of the Dades river channel and the intensity of present-day fluvial processes. Research data show that the Upper Dades Valley is shaped primarily by short but frequent and intense hydrometeorological events. The structure of the Dades river channel indicates a complex functionality. Tributary episodic riviers and gorges sections supply most of the weathering material. Narrow sections of Dades channel serve for material as transfer zones, while deposition occurs across broader areas. Research has shown that extreme fluvial processes occurring in semi-arid mountains result in fast river chanels changes and accelerated deposition of weathering material across valley floors, which usually leads to limits on the development of agriculture in such areas.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2012, 49; 137-150
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Native Deep-Level Defects in MBE-Grown p-Type CdTe
Autorzy:
Olender, K.
Wosiński, T.
Mąkosa, A.
Dłużewski, P.
Kolkovsky, V.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
68.37.Lp
61.72.J-
61.72.Lk
Opis:
Deep-level transient spectroscopy was used to study the defect levels in p-type CdTe layers grown by the molecular-beam epitaxy technique on lattice-mismatched GaAs substrates. In our measurements we have observed five hole traps. Two of the traps, displaying exponential capture kinetics, have been assigned to native point defects, the Cd vacancy and a complex formed of Cd vacancy and Te antisite, produced in the CdTe layers during their growth. The other two traps have been attributed to electronic states of threading dislocations on the ground of their logarithmic capture kinetics. The last trap, which was observed only when the investigated space charge region was close to the metal-semiconductor interface, has been ascribed to surface states.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 946-949
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of GaN Nanocolumns Grown by Plasma - Assisted MBE on Si (111) Substrates
Autorzy:
Zytkiewicz, Z.
Dluzewski, P.
Borysiuk, J.
Sobanska, M.
Klosek, K.
Witkowski, B.
Setkiewicz, M.
Pustelny, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Hi
81.05.Dz
61.46.Km
Opis:
We report on growth of GaN nanocolumns by plasma assisted MBE on (111) silicon substrates and on their characterization. The nanocolumns nucleate on the substrate spontaneously without use of any catalyst, probably by the Volmer-Weber mechanism. Transmission electron microscopy analysis shows high crystalline quality of GaN nanocolumns and their good alignment with the c-axis being perpendicular to the substrate. Preliminary results on use of GaN nanocolumns in gas sensor devices are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-015-A-016
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchrotron Photoemission Study of Ferromagnetic (Zn,Co)O Films
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Lukasiewicz, M.
Wachnicki, L.
Kopalko, K.
Dłużewski, P.
Jakiela, R.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.At
75.50.Pp
81.05.Dz
81.15.Gh
Opis:
The electronic structure of ferromagnetic (Zn,Co)O films was investigated by resonant photoemission across the Co 3p → Co 3d photoionization threshold, e.g. using photon energy between 50 eV and 66 eV. The films were grown by atomic layer deposition at temperature between 160C and 300C and they differed in distribution and content of cobalt. The maximum of the Fano resonance was observed at photon energy 63 eV, whereas the minimum at 58 eV. The difference between energy distribution curves taken at 63 eV and the one taken at 58 eV was calculated for a series of samples. It shows that the Co 3d contribution to the valence band electronic structure of ferromagnetic (Zn,Co)O films differs significantly from that of the films which show the paramagnetic response.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-040-A-042
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetoresistance of Si/Nb/Si Trilayers
Autorzy:
Zaytseva, I.
Cieplak, M.
Abal'oshev, A.
Dluzewski, P.
Grabecki, G.
Plesiewicz, W.
Zhu, L.
Chien, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.62.-c
74.25.F-
74.25.Ha
74.62.En
Opis:
We study the superconductor-insulator transition in Si/Nb/Si trilayers, in which the thickness of Si is fixed at 10 nm, and the nominal thickness of Nb changes in the range between d = 20 nm down to d = 0.3 nm. The transmission electron microscopy indicates the formation of the mixed Nb-Si layer for small d. Both the thickness-induced, and the magnetic-field induced superconductor-insulator transition is observed. The crossing point of the isotherms at the critical field $B_{c}$ decreases with decreasing d, and it is T-independent at temperatures below 300 mK. At larger fields the weak peak in magnetoresistance appears in some of the films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 406-408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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