Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Czyżniewski, Marcin" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Republiki Czeskiej w kontekście polityki energetycznej Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Opis:
The Czech Republic struggles with most of the problems related to energy security issues that need to be solved at the level of European Union; that is why the country supports creation of EU energy policy and power industry was one of the three pillars of Czech presidency in EU in 2009. To a great extent, the Czech economy is dependent on the import of natural gas and oil, mainly from Russia, and has limited possibilities for development of alternative energy sources. Threats resulting from old infrastructure of production and transport of energy, as well as low energy efficiency, are serious problems. Czech people pay a lot of attention to European discussion on the development of nuclear power industry that can become one of the pillars of energy production in Czech Republic in the future. They are also vivid supporters of liberalization of energy markets which allowed to finish works on the third energy liberalization package.
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2010, 7, 7; 23-29
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispute over the Powers of the President of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Czech Republic
political system
Constitution
executive power
presidential powers
Opis:
This article aims to analyze disputes and discussions on the powers of the President of the Republic, which have been happening since the establishment of the Czech Republic in 1993. These occurred when the President tried to interpret the provisions of the Constitution, took actions beyond their framework, or considered that his powers did not impose an obligation to act automatically. The disputes over the President’s powers were, therefore, not the result of theoretical discussions on the constitutional order of the Czech Republic, but were the result of the President’s involvement in the political life of the country, and above all, the decisions that did not correspond to the opinions and actions of the government. Disputes did not have an impact on a permanent change in the constitutional order. For example, there was no reason for an amendment to the Constitution that would extend, restrict, or clarify those powers.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 81-92
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introducing Polish History to Understand Poland’s Present. Book Review: Jarosław Kłaczkow, Andrzej Radzimiński & Stanisław Roszak, The History of Poland. A Nation and State between West and East. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek 2014 (pp. 315). ISBN 978–83–7780–857–3. Price: 42.25 PLN.
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
book review
history of Poland
Poles
Polish nation
Opis:
Book Review
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 417-419
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwatywny liberalizm Václava Klausa
Liberal conservatism of Václav Klaus
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Vaclav Klaus
konserwatyzm
liberalizm
doktryny polityczne
Opis:
Vaclav Klaus is an example of a politician who can combine liberał and conservative ideas. The division line goes between an economic sphere and a political and social one. In the economic sphere, Klaus supports a free market which functions on the basis of economic rights only. He emphasizes a fundamental meaningof private property and the freedom of business activity. He also indicates that satisfying your individual needs and ambitions, and not an altruistic activity in favour of other people, is the base of progress. However, he presents his conservative opinions in social issues and those related to the philosophy of life. Klaus is an adversary of the so-called civic society, because he thinks that in a democratic order the citizens’ activity should be organised within the frameworks of a party system. He criticises non-governmental organizations, especially ecological movements, which he accuses of the desire to stop progress of civilisation and economic development. In case of Klaus, we do not deal with an effort to "liberalise” conservative ideas but with equal co-existence of liberał and conservative views within the frameworks of one attitude. It should be emphasised thatviews presented by Klaus sińce the beginning of his public activity have been constant and - which is rare in case of an active politician - they seem not to be subjectto a political situation.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2012, 7(14); 9-23
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marek Kazimierz Kamiński, Edvard Beneš we współpracy z Kremlem. Polityka zagraniczna władz czechosłowackich na emigracji w latach 1943–1945, Warszawa 2009
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Opis:
recenzja
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2011, 5(12); 159-163
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Michał Heller, Aleksander Niekricz, Utopia u władzy. Historia Związku Sowieckiego, Vol. 1: Od narodzin do wielkości, Warszawa 2016, pp. 535; Vol. 2: Od potęgi do upadku, Warszawa 2016, pp. 723
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Opis:
recenzja
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2016, 18(25); 89-92
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonpartisan Electoral Committees in Local Government Elections in Poland in 2018
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local governments
local elections
Polska
nonpartisan committees
Opis:
The article presents the result of quantitative research on local government elections in Poland carried out on October 21 and November 4, 2018. Its goal is to examine the proportions of lists registered by political parties and nonpartisan electoral committees and the mandates they have obtained. This proportion shows the degree of presence of political parties in local governments of various levels and sizes. The data were selected so that all provinces in Poland were examined (16), a number of districts were randomly selected (in provinces with less than 20 districts, data from half districts were examined, in provinces with over 20 districts, from one third). Within the selected districts, all communes were examined. The quantitative research shows that local governments elected in 2018 are not political only in small and medium-sized communes, in which the councils are made up mostly of councilors who were candidates from nonpartisan committees.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 617-631
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka klimatyczna Republiki Czeskiej
Climate Politics of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Analiz Politologicznych
Tematy:
Republika Czeska
polityka klimatyczna
energia jądrowa
odnawialne źródła energii
emisja gazów cieplarnianych
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje sposób projektowania i realizacji polityki klimatycznej w Republice Czeskiej. Jest ona krajem przemysłowym, w którym produkcja energii opiera się na paliwach stałych. Problemem jest wysoka energochłonność gospodarki oraz niewielki potencjał rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii. Istotną rolę w kształtowaniu polityki klimatycznej ma także kwestia energetyki atomowej. Republika Czeska mogłaby w dużym stopniu zwiększyć jej udział w produkcji energii, jednak na przeszkodzie stoi wieloletni brak decyzji politycznych. Autor artykułu podkreśla, jak istotna jest kwestia ochrony klimatu w czeskiej debacie politycznej, prezentuje przy tym wizje ochrony środowiska wypracowane przez najważniejsze czeskie partie polityczne. Istotną częścią artykułu jest przedstawienie międzynarodowych zobowiązań Republiki Czeskiej na rzecz ochrony klimatu i stopnia ich realizacji.
The article describes the way of planning and executing of climate politics in the Czech Republic. It is an industrial country where energy production is based on solid fuels. The problems are high energy-consuming economy and poor development potential of renewable energy sources. Nuclear power issue is also crucial for shaping the climate politics. The Czech Republic could increase its share in energy production to a great extent but the lack of appropriate political decisions, lasting for many years, is one of the obstacles. The author of the article emphasizes how crucial environmental protection issues are for the Czech political debate and, at the same time, he presents different visions of environmental protection elaborated by the most important Czech political parties. A crucial part of the article is devoted to the presentation of international obligations of the Czech Republic in favour of environmental protection and the degree of their execution.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"; 2013, 7; 190-213
2084-5294
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka wschodnia Unii Europejskiej w okresie prezydencji czeskiej (styczeń–czerwiec 2009)
Eastern policy of European Union during the Czech presidency (jan-jun 2009)
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
Prezydencja
Republika Czeska
Opis:
This article analyzes politics of European Union towards Eastern European countries during Czech presidency. At this period EU was more interest in Eastern Europę. Although it wasn’t a result of planned EU politics, but a conseąuence of double crisis: armed conflict between Georgia and Russia and the gas dispute between Russia and Ukrainę. In the time of Czech presidency the agreement on the project of Eastern Partnership had been reached, but we can not regard that it changed the politics towards the post-soviet neighbours. Czech presidency, a had paid attention to the Eastern Europę. Nevertheless it didn’t change the most important - eastern politics of EU didn’tbecome a priority in EU foreign policy. The Community hasn’tstill realise the scalę of problems which countries in this region are suffering. However we can notblame Czech Republic for that fact. The effects of Czech presidency in Eastern politics can be regarded as a reflect of possibilities and involvement of EU as a whole.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2010, 4(11); 186-203
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja prezydenta Republiki Czeskiej po wprowadzeniu bezpośrednich wyborów prezydenckich
The position of the president of the Czech Republic after the introduction of direct presidential elections
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
wybory prezydenckie
System polityczny Republiki Czeskiej
kompetencje prezydenta
system półprezydencki
presidential elections
semi-presidential system
presidential powers
The political system of the Czech Republic
Opis:
W 2011 r. w Republice Czeskiej wprowadzono bezpośrednie wybory prezydenckie. Autor bada jak zmieniło to pozycję prezydenta Republiki. Wśród konstytucjonalistów przeważa teza, że wybory bezpośrednie są elementem budowy silnej pozycji prezydenta w ustroju demokratycznym, a wybrany w ten sposób prezydent powinien mieć szerokie kompetencje i odgrywać istotną rolę w systemie politycznym danego państwa. Analizując przepisy konstytucji oraz aktywność polityczną prezydentów Republiki Czeskiej, autor uznaje, że wbrew tej tezie, czeski ustawodawca zdecydował się zrównoważyć silną legitymację wyborów powszechnych ograniczonym katalogiem kompetencji. Stało się tak, ponieważ zmiana sposobu wyboru prezydenta była projektem politycznym, a nie efektem merytorycznej debaty nad porządkiem konstytucyjnym.
In 2011, direct presidential elections were introduced in the Czech Republic. The Author examines how this changed the position of the President of the Republic. The prevailing opinion among constitutionalists is that direct elections are an element of creating a strong position of the president in a democratic system, and the president elected in this way should have broad powers and play an important role in the political system of the country. Analyzing the provisions of the constitution and the political activity of the presidents of the Czech Republic, the Author concludes that, contrary to this thesis, the Czech legislator decided to balance the strong legitimacy of direct elections with a limited catalog of competences. This happened because the change in the way the president was elected was a political project, and not the result of a substantive debate on the constitutional order.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 5 (63); 89-100
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teza o zbiorowej odpowiedzialności narodu za wywołanie i skutki wojny na przykładzie Niemców czechosłowackich
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
THE OPINION THAT the whole German nation is responsible for the outbreak of World War II was a subject of many discussions over post-war order in Europe and the future of Germany. But it became particularly important for the Czech political thought. The statement that the whole German population is responsible for the crimes of war, became the starting point for the discussion about the future of the Czech Republic and the solution to the problem of German minority, which had been a problem for Czechs for 20 years, and which caused the decline of the young state – the Czechoslovak Republic. Although not all Sudeten German supported Hitler and many of them even became the Nazi persecution victims, considering the German population in general as the one to be guilty for causing and consequences of the war, dominated in thinking about the future of the country. The idea of collective responsibility, which was against the international law, was not the official slogan of the Czechoslovakian authorities and other active political groups in the country and those in exile, and the documents which were supposed to regulate the reconstruction of life after the war, including settling up the Nazi crimes, determined the groups which were to receive punishment and the ones which could avoid being punished. But in practice the distinction was not taken into account, which was particularly noticeable in case of forced displacements of German population from Czechoslovakia, which included almost all German, irrespective of their attitude to the Nazi regime. The principle of the collective responsibility often appeared in the statements of prominent politicians of all Czech parties. The thesis of the collective guilt served not only as a tool for settling up the war crimes, but mainly to solve the problem of national minorities once and for all, which influenced significantly the domestic situation and the future of the First Republic. According to such an attitude, the thesis was not a way to reckon with the past, but the element of the construction of the Czechoslovakian future. It is obvious that for the country’s authorities and its citizens the safety was more important than law standards and international agreements.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2009, 21; 270-286
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the party system in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
party system
The Czech Republic
parliamentary elections
Opis:
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine it model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: Is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine its model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 173-187
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Perceptron of Security in the Programs of Czech Political Parties
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Czech Republic
political parties
security
perception of security
Opis:
Author analyzed the programs of all Czech political parties which have their representatives in the Chamber of Deputies in the parliamentary term 2013–2017, assuming that political programs are a reflection of the public discourse, and of the public eye. Security is one of the most important categories in the programs of Czech political parties, in some literally the most important, however, this importance is determined through quantitative, not qualitative, perspective. Diagnosis and solutions are similar in all cases, what allows to conclude that security is not a factor differentiating the Czech political scene.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 40-62
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Uncompleted Revolution? The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia in the Post–Communist Reality
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political transformation
the Czech Republic
communist parties
Central Europe
the Velvet Revolution
Opis:
The change of the political regime in Czechoslovakia, called the Velvet Revolution, is considered as a success story of transformation after 1989. However, in nowadays Czech Republic, the Communist Party still exists – this is the only such case among democratic countries of Central Europe. It makes us ask the question: is the Velvet Revolution completed? The author treats the activities of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia as a criterion for the assessment of changes in the Czech Republic after 1989 and wonders how strong for the assessment of the transformation influences the relics of the former regime. He stresses that transformation in the Czech Republic can’t be assessed on a comparative scale, because pace and effects of changes were different in different countries, as different was the nature of the previous regimes. The author concludes that the existence of the Communist Party is the natural element of contemporary political reality of the Czech Republic, which negates the achievements of transformation in no way.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 60-72
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybory do Izby Poselskiej w 2017 roku jako wynik zmian politycznych w Republice Czeskiej
Elections to the Chamber of Deputies in 2017 as a result of political changes in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
czeski system polityczny
czeskie partie polityczne
wybory parlamentarne 2017
Czech political system
Czech parties
Parliamentary Elections 2017
Opis:
Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, held on October 20 and 21, 2017, brought about the deepest change in the political system in that country. The composition of the Chamber, in comparison with the previous elections, changed distinctly, the potent parties had weakened and new parties succeeded. The new parties in the Chamber do not represent the traditional model of a political party, they do not bring new ideas and they do not grow out of the old ideological systems. They are populist parties that use and evoke social emotions and offering simple solutions, which are referred to as bussines-firm parties. The author emphasizes that the changes made in 2017, although very deep, are a natural consequence of trends visible earlier, at least since 2010 elections.
Wybory do Izby Deputowanych Parlamentu Republiki Czeskiej, które odbyły się w dniach 20 i 21 października 2017 roku, spowodowały najgłębsze zmiany w systemie politycznym w tym kraju. Skład Izby, w porównaniu z poprzednimi wyborami, wyraźnie się zmienił, silne partie osłabły, a sukces odniosły nowe partie. Nowe partie w Izbie nie reprezentują tradycyjnego modelu partii politycznej, nie przynoszą nowych pomysłów i nie wyrastają ze starych systemów ideologicznych. Są partiami populistycznymi, które wykorzystują i wywołują społeczne emocje i oferują proste rozwiązania i są nazywane partiami biznesowo-firmowymi. Autor podkreśla, że zmiany dokonane w 2017 roku, choć bardzo głębokie, są naturalną konsekwencją tendencji widocznych wcześniej, przynajmniej od wyborów w 2010 roku.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2018, 84; 135-147
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies