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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 59
Tytuł:
Alternative, Direct Synthesis Method of the Ceramic Solid Solutions Based on BaTiO3 Through a High Energy Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Bąk, W.
Dulian, P.
Garbarz-Glos, B.
Czekaj, D.
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ceramics
mechanochemical synthesis
dielectric properties
phase transitions
ferroelectrics
Opis:
Polycrystalline samples BaTiO3 and the solid solutions Ba0.9 Sr0.1 TiO3, 0.9 Sr0.1 Ti0.9 Sn0.1 O3, Ba0.9 Sr0.1 Ti0.8 Sn0.2 O3 were obtained by means of a mechanochemical treatment based on the high-energy ball milling technique and next a high temperature solid state reaction method. The influence of synthesis condition on microstructural, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of obtained solid solutions were investigated. The structure and morphology of the investigated samples were characterized by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The characterization of electrical properties of the ceramics within the temperature range from –130°C to 250°C were performed by means of a dielectric spectroscopy method at the frequency ranging from 0.1 Hz to10 MHz. The diffusion of the paraelectric – ferroelectric phase transition and dielectric relaxation for ceramic samples are described.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 805-810
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Ceramic Coating on Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel
Autorzy:
Czekaj, D.
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Krzysztofowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless steel
X-ray analysis
microhardness
sol-gel ceramic coating
Opis:
Crystal structure and phase composition of stainless steel substrates (AISI 304 type) was studied and it was found that they adopted the cubic symmetry. The calculated elementary cell parameter for the mayor Fe-Ni phase (weight fraction 99%) was a = 3.593 Å, whereas the mean grain size was = 2932 Å. Morphology of the stainless steel substrate surface was studied with profilometry. Mechanical properties of the stainless steel substrates and stainless steel substrates coated with ceramic layer of barium strontium titanate were studied with microhardness tester. For measurements performed according to the Vickers method the average microhardness was found HV = 189 or HV = 186 for the “in-line” and “mapping” measurement pattern, respectively. The sol-gel method was used to coat the surface of the stainless steel substrate with a thin ceramic layer of the chemical composition Ba0.6 Sr0.4 TiO3 . It was found that the stainless steel substrate covered with sol-gel deposited ceramic coating exhibited the average hardness within the range HV = 217 up to HV = 235 for loading force F = 98 mN and F = 0.98 N, respectively. The Knopp method was also used and it was found that the stainless steel substrate with Ba0.6 Sr0.4 TiO3 coating exhibited hardness HK = 386.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 911-916
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of Dielectric Properties of BiNbO4-Based Microwave Ceramics
Autorzy:
Czekaj, D.
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Garbarz-Glos, B.
Bąk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BiNbO4 ceramics
impedance spectroscopy
simulation and modelling
quivalent electric circuit method
Opis:
In the present paper results of the studies devoted to computer simulations of dielectric response of electroceramics in a frequency domain as well as analysis of the experimental data are given. As an object of investigations BiNbO4-based microwave ceramics was taken. Simulations of the hypothetical impedance response of the ceramic system were performed under assumption of the brick-layer model. A strategy for analysis and modelling of the impedance data for microwave electroceramics was discussed. On the base of the discussed strategy modelling of the dielectric response of BiNbO4 ceramics was performed with the electric equivalent circuit method. The Voigt’s and Maxwell’s circuits were taken as electric models. Parameters of the electric components of the circuits were determined and related to parameters of the ceramic object under study. It was found that fitting quality was good and changed within the range χ2 = 6.78 × 10-4 – 6.77 × 10-5 depending on the model.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1177-1181
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of CuO and V2O5 Effect on IR Spectra of Polycrystalline Bismuth Niobate
Autorzy:
Kuźniarska-Biernacka, I.
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Czekaj, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BiNbO4
ceramics
SEM
FTIR spectroscopy
Opis:
Bismuth niobate (BiNbO4) ceramics were fabricated by mixed oxide method and sintered by presureless sintering method. BiNbO4 ceramics doped with V2 O5 additive in amount 0.125 wt%, 0.250 wt% and 1 wt% of was sintered at T = 910°C whereas BiNbO4 ceramics doped with 2 wt% of CuO additive was sintered at T = 890°C and T = 910°C. It was found that V2 O5 additive improved morphology of the ceramic samples. However, the chemical composition of BiNbO4 ceramics in relation to bismuth oxide and niobium oxide manifested a tendency of lack of Bi2 O3 component. Absorption bands for the BiNbO4 compound were identified. FTIR band positions associated with NbO6 octahedra suggested that the crystal structure changes after V2 O5 incorporation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 817-821
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Application of the Mechanochemical Synthesis for the Preparation of Advanced Ceramics Based on Barium Titanate
Autorzy:
Garbarz-Glos, B.
Bąk, W.
Budziak, A.
Dulian, P.
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Czekaj, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BaTiO3
mechanochemical synthesis
X-ray methods
dielectric properties
Opis:
In the present study, the lead-free BaTi1-x Zrx O3 (for x = 0, 0.05 and 0.15) ceramics were prepared by High-Energy Ball Milling and heat treatments. The performed X-ray, SEM and EDS measurements confirmed high purity, good quality and the expected quantitative composition of the obtained samples. The study of dielectric properties was performed by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy at the frequency ranging from 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz. The obtained measurement data, analyzed in accordance with the Arrhenius formalism demonstrated the presence of relaxation type dielectric mechanisms. The impedance answer of studied ceramic materials indicated the presence of two relaxation processes: one with a dominant resistive component and the other with a small capacitive component. The observed dielectric relaxation process is temperature dependent and has a “non-Debye” character.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1391-1396
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Diffraction Study of Bismuth Layer-Structured Multiferroic Ceramics
Autorzy:
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Czekaj, D.
Garbarz-Glos, B.
Bąk, W.
Kuźniarska-Biernacka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bi5FeTi3O15 ceramics
X-ray diffraction
crystal structure
Opis:
Goal of the present research was to apply a solid state reaction route to fabricate bismuth layer-structured multiferroic ceramics described with the formula Bi5FeTi3O15 and reveal the influence of processing conditions on its crystal structure and phase composition. Simple oxide powders Bi2O3, TiO2 and Fe2O3 were used to fabricate Aurivillius-type bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics. Pressureless sintering in ambient air was employed and the sintering temperature was TS = 900°C, TS = 1000°C and TS = 1040°C. The phase composition as well as crystal structure of ceramics sintered at various processing conditions was examined with powder X-ray diffraction method at room temperature. The Rietveld refinement method was applied for analysis of X-ray diffraction data. It was found that ceramics adopted orthorhombic structure Cmc21. The unit cell parameters of bismuth layer-structured multiferroic ceramics increased slightly with an increase in sintering temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 811-815
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncovering production flows from small farms: results from Poland and Portugal case studies
Przepływy produkcyjne drobnych gospodarstw rolnych na przykładzie regionów badawczych z Polski i Portugalii
Autorzy:
Czekaj, M.
Hernandez, P.
Fonseca, A.
Rivera, M.
Żmija, K.
Żmija, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
small farms
production flows
Portugal
Polska
drobne gospodarstwa rolne
przepływy produkcyjne
Portugalia
Polska
Opis:
This study is an attempt to assess the impact of small farms (SF) on the regional food product circulation of specific key products in selected, fragmented, agrarian regions in Poland and Portugal. The empirical study is based on the analysis of food product maps which were developed based on data from a survey conducted among owners of small farms and small food businesses at focus group meetings and workshops organized in 2017 and 2018 in the Nowotarski and Nowosądecki subregions in Poland and in the Alentejo Central and Oeste subregions in Portugal. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using uniform methodology. In each of the subregions, focus groups helped to confront the assumptions resulting from surveys and corroborate the flows and fluxes described in the developed food product maps. Data collected during focus groups were enriched by data gathered during regional workshops that focused on food system governance. It was concluded that food product maps indicate interesting relationship flows of small farmers’ products along the food system, highlighting the role of fluxes connecting small farmers with other actors regarding specific key products. Several similarities and disparities between regional KP production flows in the Portuguese and Polish subregions, based on the type of key product, the various distribution channels and farming capacities present in each subregion were observed.
Źródło:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2019, 21, 3; 49-61
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Impact of Nickel Additions on Tin Bronzes
Autorzy:
Kozana, J.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Piękoś, M.
Czekaj, J.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wear resistant alloys
tin bronze
microstructure
alloy additives
Cu–Sn–Ni alloy
stopy odporne na zużycie
brąz cynowy
mikrostruktura
dodatki stopowe
stop Cu-Sn-Ni
Opis:
High prices of tin and its limited resources, as well as several valuable properties characterising Cu-Sn alloys, cause searching for materials of similar or better properties at lower production costs. The influence of various nickel additions to CuSn10 casting bronze and to CuSn8 bronze of a decreased tin content was tested. Investigations comprised melting processes and casting of tin bronzes containing various nickel additions (up to 5%). The applied variable conditions of solidification and cooling of castings (metal and ceramic moulds) allowed to assess these alloys sensitivity in forming macro and microstructures. In order to determine the direction of changes in the analysed Cu-Sn-Ni alloys, the metallographic and strength tests were performed. In addition, the solidification character was analysed on the basis of the thermal analysis tests. The obtained results indicated the influence of nickel in the solidification and cooling ways of the analysed alloys (significantly increased temperatures of the solidification beginning along with increased nickel fractions in Cu-Sn alloys) as well as in the microstructure pattern (clearly visible grain size changes). The hardness and tensile strength values were also changed. It was found, that decreasing of the tin content in the analysed bronzes to which approximately 3% of nickel was added, was possible, while maintaining the same ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and hardness (HB) and improved plasticity (A5).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 53-60
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the germination and growth characteristics of three fodder grasses in vitro and in chernozem soil
Autorzy:
Radkowski, A.
Radkowska, I.
Gala-Czekaj, D.
Bocianowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2018, 23, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Selected Refining Methods of AlSi7Mg0.3 Silumin on its Quality Index
Autorzy:
Czekaj, E.
Nykiel, J.
Kwak, Z.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Nykiel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast aluminium alloy
refining method
quality index
stop aluminium
rafinacja
wskaźnik jakości
Opis:
The publication presents the comparison of selected refining methods (gaseous and/or flux) based on mechanical properties of the obtained secondary silumin EN AC-AlSi7Mg0.3 (in accordance to the European Standard PN-EN 1706:2011). The point of reference was a similar primary alloy produced using pure batch materials. The mechanical properties measured in room temperature were used to calculate the materials quality index. The research showed, that properly carried out refinement process of secondary (recycled) alloys can bring their quality indexes close to those of their primary materials. The goal was to assess the efficiency of selected refining methods when applied to the examined group of casting silumins, by measuring the basic mechanical properties (in room temperature) before and after refining. The practical aspect was to choose an effective (ecologically, technologically and economically) method of refining of secondary EN AC-AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy used to cast car rims for JN METAL company in Ostowiec Świętokrzyski (Poland).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 72-78
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of impact of immersed and micro-jet cooling during quenching on microstructure and mechanical properties of hypoeutectic silumin AlSi7Mg0.3
Porównanie wpływu chłodzenia zanurzeniowego oraz mikrostrumieniowego przy przesycaniu na mikrostrukturę i właściwości mechaniczne odlewniczego siluminu podeutektycznego typu AlSi7Mg0.3
Autorzy:
Czekaj, E.
Kwak, Z.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
cast aluminium alloys
heat treatment
quenching
immersion cooling
micro-jet cooling
artificial aging
mechanical properties
metallographic research
stopy aluminium
obróbka cieplna
przesycanie
chłodzenie zanurzeniowe
mikrostrumieniowe chłodzenie
sztuczne starzenie
właściwości mechaniczne
badania metalograficzne
Opis:
This article presents research the results of the mechanical properties at the ambient temperature of hypoeutectic cast silumin EN AC-AlSi7Mg0.3 (according to EN 1706:2011; analogic to alloy A356 according to AA – the Aluminum Association). As related to the commonly known and used process of immersion during quenching, the research also used a micro-jet system of cooling. After quenching, the experimental samples were also submitted to artificial aging in three different variations. The achieved results were compared with the mechanical properties of the alloy in the as-cast state. Samples from the experimental alloy were subjected to micro-jet cooling during quenching; in principle, they had a similar level of properties as related to the samples that were cooled by immersion; only in some cases did the micro-jet cooling give better results. Further works in the field should be aimed at constructing machines for micro-jet cooling with water pressure levels significantly higher than the typical pressure of community waterworks.
W artykule zostały zaprezentowane wyniki badań podstawowych właściwości mechanicznych (UTS, YS, E, N, HB) w temperaturze pokojowej podeutektycznego siluminu odlewniczego EN AC-42100 (EN AC-AlSi7Mg0.3) (zgodnie z EN 1706:2011; analogia stopu A356 według Aluminium Association). W odniesieniu do powszechnie znanego i stosowanego zabiegu chłodzenia zanurzeniowego (I, ang. immersing) podczas przesycania, w badaniach wykorzystywano również mikrostrumieniowy (M, ang. micro-jet) system chłodzenia. Po przesycaniu – metodą chłodzenia zanurzeniowego lub mikrostrumieniowego – próbki doświadczalne poddawane były także sztucznemu starzeniu w trzech różnych wariantach: S1, S2 i S3. Uzyskiwane wyniki były porównywane z właściwościami mechanicznymi stopu w stanie po odlaniu (stan F, ang. fabrication). Próbki z doświadczalnego stopu poddane mikrostrumieniowemu chłodzeniu przy przesycaniu miały w zasadzie podobne właściwości mechaniczne w stosunku do właściwości próbek chłodzonych zanurzeniowo i tylko w niektórych przypadkach mikrostrumieniowe chłodzenie dawało lepsze wyniki. Dalsze prace w tym obszarze powinny dotyczyć konstruowania urządzeń do mikrostrumieniowego chłodzenia o ciśnieniach wody znacznie przewyższających ciśnienie sieci wodociągowej, tj. do poziomu nawet kilkuset barów.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 153-168
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Crystal Structure of Sol-Gel Deposited BST thin Films with Compositional Gradient
Autorzy:
Czekaj, D.
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Plewa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ba1-xSrxTiO3 thin films
compositionally graded structure
sol-gel method
simultaneous thermal analysis
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
In the present research technology of compositionally graded barium strontium titanate Ba1-xSrxTiO3 thin films deposited on stainless steel substrates by sol-gel spin coating followed with thermal annealing at T = 650°C is reported. Results of thermal behavior of the sol-gel derived powders with compositions used for fabrication of graded structure (i.e. with Sr mole fraction x =0.5, 0.4 and 0.3) are described. X-ray diffraction studies of the phase composition and crystal structure of such complex thin film configuration are given. It was found that gel powders exhibited a large total weight loss of about Δm ≈ 44-47%. Three stages of weight loss took place at temperature ranges: below T ≈ 300°C, at ΔT ≈ 300-500°C and between T = 600°C and T = 800°C. Phase analysis has shown that the dominating phase is Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 compound while the second phase is Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 or Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 for “up-graded” and “down-graded” structure, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 673-678
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of microporosity and mechanical properties in high strength aluminum alloys with the use of numerical analysis and computed tomography
Autorzy:
Pysz, S.
Żuczek, R.
Małysza, M.
Czekaj, E.
Tchórz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
AlZnMgCu alloy
microporosity
mechanical properties
computed tomography
Opis:
One of the aspects of sustainable development is the reduction of the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. This could be achieved for example by the reduction of fuel consumption. That is why the research for the new construction and material solutions regarding the reduction of the weight of vehicles is so important. Alongside weight reduction of different kinds of vehicles, there is also the possibility of the application of alternative propulsion systems. The lower total vehicle weight allows to extend the lifetime of the batteries with the reduction of recharge cycles. The use of the aluminum base AlZnMgCu as cast alloy which is known as 7xxx series plastic forming alloy, allows to significantly reduce the weight of the components manufactured as cast structures, ensuring high strength properties. The wide range of the solidification temperature, which is more than 150°C, characterizes this alloy with a high tendency to create micro and macro porosity. The study presents the relationship between the cooling rate and the area of occurrence and percentage of microporosity. Obtained results were linked to the local tensile strength predicted in the simulation analysis. The evaluation of the microporosity was performed on the basis of the CT (computed tomography) and the analysis of the alloy microstructure. The microstructure analysis was carried out on a test specimen obtained from the varying wall thickness of the experimental casting. The evaluation of the mechanical properties was conducted on the basis of the static tensile test.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2017, 57, 4; 297-302
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An introduction to the problem of the conversion of structural components, including components manufactured by casting techniques
Wstęp do problematyki konwersji elementów konstrukcyjnych, w tym elementów odlewanych
Autorzy:
Czekaj, E.
Pysz, S.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Żuczek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
materials engineering
material conversion
design conversion
process conversion
casting
aluminium alloys
inżynieria materiałowa
konwersja materiałowa
konwersja konstrukcyjna
konwersja wytwórcza
odlewanie
stopy aluminium
Opis:
Modern development of technology features not only dynamic changes aimed at improving the performance characteristics of structural components through the optimum selection of materials, adjustments in design, or upgrade of manufacturing processes, but also the increase of the economic impact resulting from these changes. All of these processes occur under one common name of conversion and have a simple or – more often complex character (due to the vast scope of changes introduced). This article examines some basic definitions related to the concept of conversion and its association with innovative and intelligent solutions currently applied in materials engineering. Due to a variety of problems, attention was focused on the core notions related to conversion. Basing on our own experience (i.e., on the experience of the Foundry Research Institute and AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow) and also on foreign achievements in this particular field of knowledge (mainly coming from the US), the most interesting examples of the conversion of materials and design (in the authors’ opinion) were discussed with reference to the methods of manufacture and possible interactions.
Współczesny rozwój techniczny charakteryzuje się nie tylko dynamicznymi zmianami, mającymi na celu polepszenie właściwości eksploatacyjnych elementów konstrukcyjnych – poprzez optymalny dobór materiału, korektę konstrukcji czy doskonalenie procesu wytwórczego, ale także wzrostem efektów ekonomicznych, wynikających z dokonywanych zmian. Procesy te noszą nazwę konwersji i mają prosty lub – częściej – złożony (z uwagi na zakres dokonywanych zmian) charakter. W artykule rozpatrzono podstawowe definicje związane z pojęciem konwersja oraz jego skojarzenia z innowacyjnymi i inteligentnymi rozwiązaniami – aktualnie stosowanymi w inżynierii materiałowej. Ze względu na szeroki zakres zagadnienia, uwagę skoncentrowano na podstawowych pojęciach związanych z konwersacją. Opierając się na doświadczeniach jednostek badawczych polskich (Instytutu Odlewnictwa i Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej im. S. Staszica w Krakowie) i zagranicznych (głównie amerykańskich) zaprezentowano ciekawsze – zdaniem autorów – przykłady konwersji materiałowych, konstrukcyjnych oraz tych związanych ze sposobami wytwarzania – w ich wzajemnej interakcji.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 21-39
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calystegia sepium – an expansive weed of maize fields near Krakow
Calystegia sepium - ekspansywny chwast na polach z kukurydzą w okolicach Krakowa
Autorzy:
Gala-Czekaj, D.
Gasiorek, M.
Halecki, W.
Synowiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to assess the degree of colonization of maize fields by the greater or hedge bindweed, Calystegia sepium L. in the vicinity of Krakow, and to investigate the habitat preferences of this weed. On the basis of field trips, carried out in 88 fields of maize, we found that C. sepium had colonized approximately 30% of the fields investigated. On average, it covered 17.5% of the field area. Multivariate analyses (PCA and RDA) showed that the presence of this species was correlated with that of sandy soils as well as the proximity of streams. Analysis of the morphological features revealed that C. sepium specimens growing both in fields and in natural stands share similar morphological characteristics.
Celem pracy było określenie stopnia kolonizacji upraw kukurydzy w okolicach Krakowa przez kielisznik zaroślowy (Calystegia sepium L.) oraz zbadanie preferencji siedliskowych tego gatunku. Posługując się metodą marszrutową zlustrowano łącznie 88 pól z kukurydzą. Występowanie kielisznika zaroślowego stwierdzono w 30% badanych upraw. Gatunek pokrywał średnio 17.5% powierzchni pola. Analizy wielowymiarowe (PCA i RDA) wykazały, że obecność kielisznika zaroślowego na polach z kukurydzą powiązana jest z występowaniem frakcji piasku w glebie i z bliskością cieków wodnych. Rośliny kielisznika zaroślowego występujące na polach z kukurydzą oraz w pobliskich siedliskach naturalnych mają zbliżone parametry morfologiczne.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2016, 69, 4
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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