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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
A New Technology of TRIAD Cement-Free Castables – Practical Aspects
Autorzy:
Cygan, B.
Dorula, J.
Jezierski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
refractory materials
new technology
refractory linings used
pouring device
materiały ogniotrwałe
nowe technologie
zastosowanie wykładzin ogniotrwałych
urządzenia do zalewania
Opis:
The article presents the new technology of the refractory materials used for the ladles and pouring devices. The aim for solving the majority of the problems that originated from the refractory lining was to develop the group of cement-free TRIAD products by Vesuvius company. The cement-free setting system in the TRIAD products eliminates calcium oxide (CaO) that occurs in low and extra low cement concretes resulting in its higher strength at higher temperatures. The features of the new cement-free castables were described. One of the most unique features of this technology is the porous material structure. Small venting microchannels are formed during the concrete setting process. These micro-channels allow for removing water vapor from the lining without affecting its refractory properties. On the other hand, the diameter of pores is so low that it disallows the penetration of slag and metal into the lining, extends its operating life at the same time facilitates cleaning and removing build-ups. The procedure of the preparation of these materials, as well as the method of building of the lining, were presented. An example of the practical use of these materials in the ductile cast iron foundry was presented, showing the advantages of the new refractory materials over the traditional ones.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 94-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat Treatment of the SiMo Iron Castings - Case Study in the Automotive Foundry
Autorzy:
Cygan, B.
Stawarz, M.
Jezierski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
solidification process
SiMo cast iron
exhaust manifold
automotive parts
obróbka termiczna
proces krzepnięcia
żeliwo SiMo
kolektor wydechowy
części samochodowe
Opis:
Silicon – molybdenum cast iron commonly called SiMo due to its unique properties has becoming more and more interesting engineering material. The history and development of this alloy is relatively long but, due to the significant difficulties during the manufacturing process resulting in the lower final quality than expected, it has not been applied to often in practice. The biggest challenge is its brittleness as a result of the carbides precipitations. During last few years, thanks to the many important researches made and the general foundry technology development, the interest in SiMo iron has been rapidly growing, especially for the castings for heavy duty applications like corrosion, high temperature and wear abrasion resistant parts. In the article the heat treatment attempts to improve the microstructure of SiMo castings has been presented. The goal was to destroy or at least to refine and uniformly distribute the carbides precipitations to improve mechanical properties of the exhaust manifold castings for the cars. The experiments were carried out for the alloy contains approx. 4% Si, 1% Mo and 3.2%C. The range of the research included: hardness measuring, standard mechanical properties and microstructure for as-cast state and after that the subsequent heat treatment process with another properties check. The result of the heat treatment was the elimination of pearlite from the metal matrix. Moreover, the changes of the carbide molybdenum – rich phase morphology were observed. The dispersion of the carbides precipitations in the carbides area was observed. The experiments proved the possibility to control the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the SiMo castings by means of heat treatment but only to some extent.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 103-109
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in diazepam influence on the behaviour of rabbits under spontaneous conditions, and after electrical stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
Autorzy:
Cygan, B.
Czabak-Garbacz, R.
Chomicki, M.
Teter, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
diazepam
animal behaviour
rabbit
spontaneous condition
electrical stimulation
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2008, 02, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wieku i płci saren na kruchość oraz inne cechy jakości mięśnia Longissimus lumborum
Effect of age and sex of roe deer on tenderness and other quality characteristics of Longissimus lumborum muscle
Autorzy:
Cygan-Szczegielniak, D.
Janicki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/827833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Opis:
Kruchość jest jedną z najważniejszych cech jakości mięsa, a jej wartość zależy od rodzaju włókien mięśniowych, ilości i typu tkanki łącznej oraz od innych czynników, takich jak: wiek i płeć zwierząt. Celem pracy była ocena wpływu wieku i płci saren na kruchość oraz inne cechy jakości ich mięsa. Badania przeprowadzono na mięśniu longissimus lumborum (LL). Najwyższą kruchością, a zarazem najniższą wartością siły cięcia (20,37 N/cm) charakteryzowało się mięso 2 ÷ 3-letnich kóz. Najniższą zaś kruchością charakteryzowało się mięso 2 ÷ 3-letnich kozłów (38,2 N/cm). Kwasowość mięsa osiągnęła zbliżone wartości we wszystkich badanych grupach: pH₂₄ wynosiło od 5,53 do 5,57, a pH₄₈ od 5,40 do 5,46. Wodochłonność mięsa kóz była większa, a równocześnie mniejsza była w nim zawartość wody wolnej tj. od 18,96 % w mięsie 2 ÷ 3-letnich zwierząt do 19,54 % w mięsie osobników 4 ÷ 5-letnich. W przypadku kozłów zawartość wody wolnej w mięsie 2 ÷ 3-letnich samców wynosiła 20,74 %, a w mięsie osobników najstarszych (6 ÷ 7-letnich) 22,43 %. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na zróżnicowanie wartości niektórych cech pomiędzy rozpatrywanymi grupami. Ponadto stwierdzono dodatnią zależność pomiędzy wodochłonnością a kruchością mięsa (r = 0,54; p < 0,05).
Tenderness is one of the most important characteristics of meat quality and its value depends on the muscle fibre types, amount and type of connective tissue, as well as many on other factors, such as age and sex of animals. The objective of the research study was to assess the effect of age and sex of roe deer on tenderness and other quality characteristics of their meat. The research was conducted on a m. longissimus lumborum muscle (LL). The meat of 2 to 3-year-old does was characterized by the highest level of tenderness, and, at the same time, by the lowest cutting force value (20.37 [N/ cm]. The meat of 2 to 3-year-old bucks was characterized by the lowest tenderness level (38.2 [N/cm]. The acidity of meat reached similar values in all groups analyzed: pH₂₄ was between 5.53 to 5.57, and pH₄₈ between 5.4 and 5.46. The water holding capacity of does’ meet was higher, and, at the same time, the free water content therein was lower, i.e. from 18.96 % in the meat of 2–to–3 year old animals to 19.54 % in 4-to-5-year-old specimens. As for the bucks, the free water content in the meat of 2-to-3-year old male deer was 20.74 % and 22.43 % in the meat of the oldest specimens (6-to-7-year old). The results obtained prove that variations exist in the values of some characteristics in the groups under research. Moreover, a positive dependence was found between the water holding capacity and tenderness of meat (r = 0.54; p < 0.05).
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2012, 19, 6
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amino acids content and basic chemical composition of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) meat
Autorzy:
Cygan-Szczegielniak, D.
Janicki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of roe deer meat considering the animals’ sex and age and to estimate the content of amino acids in the meat from two selected groups of the animals, i.e. 2-3-year-old males and females. A further goal was to assess the biological value of proteins as compared to the FAO standard. The study has revealed that in proteins from the roe deer muscle tissue the content of exogenous amino acids (in g/100g) is higher by 20-30% on average comparing to the level of amino acids, in the FAO/WHO (1973) standard protein. Among the endogenous amino acids, the highest (in g/100 g of protein) and the lowest concentrations were found for glutamic acid and proline, respectively. The research has also shown that roe deer meat possesses a high content of protein and a relatively low content of fat.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The content of selected minerals determined in the liver, kidney and meat of pigs
Autorzy:
Stasiak, K.
Roślewska, A.
Stanek, M.
Cygan-Szczegielniak, D.
Janicki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the chemical composition of pig meat, liver and kidney in terms of mineral elements, and to establish the relationships between selected macro- and microelements. Twenty organically raised pigs [Złotnicka Spotted and F1 (Polish Large White × Polish Landrace)] were investigated. At the end of fattening (100-108 kg of body weight), the animals were slaughtered and the following tissues and organs were sampled from each pig: muscle longissimus lumborum, liver, and kidney. The samples were freeze-dried and digested in an Ethos Plus microwave system. Mineral content of the prepared samples was determined by means of a Unicam Solar 969 atomic absorption spectrometer. Longissimus lumborum muscle proved to be rich in macroelements as 1 kg of fresh tissue was found to contain as much as 282.34 mg magnesium, 3 668.41 mg potassium and 329.35 sodium. Among the analysed microelements (Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe), the presence of only zinc and iron (16.13 and 0.02 mg kg-1 of fresh tissue, respectively) was detected in the muscles. Liver samples were characterised by the highest levels of Zn (64.09 mg kg-1), Mn (3.37 mg kg-1) and Fe (0.48 mg kg-1). The mean content of Cu in 1 kg of fresh tissue did not exceed 7.42 mg. The macroelements determined were Mg (180.89 mg kg-1), K (3 082.04 mg kg-1) and Na (744.25 mg kg-1). Kidneys were most abundant in Cu (9.52 mg kg-1) and Na (1 404.08 mg kg-1). In addition, they also contained zinc (24.62 mg kg-1), manganese (2.25 mg kg-1), iron (0.11 mg kg-1), magnesium (202.14 mg kg-1) and potassium (2 541.63 mg kg-1).
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of active iodine-based preparation for pig production premises disinfection
Zastosowanie preparatu na bazie aktywnego jodu do dezynfekcji chlewni
Autorzy:
Nowakowicz-Debek, B.
Krukowski, H.
Ondrasovic, M.
Trawinska, B.
Martyna, J.
Cygan, J.
Petkowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica; 2012, 30, 3; 60-65
0239-4243
2083-7399
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe biodegradowalne pierścienie do zespalania jelita grubego
New biodegradable rings for large intestine integration
Autorzy:
Drop, R.
Mazurkiewicz, S.
Szaraniec, B.
Woźny, Z.
Gryń, K.
Cygan, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
implanty
biomateriały
pierścienie zespalające
implants
biomaterials
biodegradable rings
Opis:
Próby łączenia jelit za pomocą implantów sięgają początków XIX w, kiedy to opracowane zostały pierwsze pierścienie zespalające przez Denansa (1827) i Henroza (1826). Kolejna konstrukcja zaproponowana przez Murphyego, tzw. guzik Murphyego, stała się inspiracją dla komercyjnych implantów, ulegających fragmentacji pierścieni Valtrac® (Biofragmentable Anastomotic Ring) do zespoleń jelitowych, których produkcję w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku rozpoczęła firma Davis & Geck. Równocześnie rozwijane były techniki zespalania jelit za pomocą staplerów (Hültl 1908, Petz 1924, Androsov 1950), które również w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku stały się jednym ze standardów postępowania w chirurgii jelita grubego. Prace nad opracowaniem skutecznego, łatwego w aplikacji i ulegającego w pełni biodegradacji implantu do zespoleń jelit nadal trwają. Zakładają one dążenie do możliwie najmniejszego uszkodzenia tkanek, zapewnienia szczelności zespolenia i odpowiedniej wielkości jego światła, przy zachowaniu prawidłowego ukrwienia i niewywoływaniu nadmiernego napięcia w jelitach. Jedną z propozycji nowoczesnego rozwiązania problemu związanego z zespalaniem jelita grubego może stanowić w pełni biodegradowalny układ pierścieni wykonany z poliestrów alifatycznych mocowanych bezszwowo. Aplikacja pierścieni zakłada odwinięcie zespalanych części jelita na zewnątrz jego światła, a następnie ich połączenie przez docisk dzięki odpowiedniemu systemowi blokującemu. Prototypy implantów do zespalania jelit otrzymano metodą wtrysku przy użyciu wtryskarki ślimakowej Multiplas. Temperatura wtrysku wynosiła 160-170°C, a ciśnienie w układzie 60-90 kg/cm2. Prototypy implantów wykonano z polimeru resorbowalnego - polilaktydu PLA firmy NatureWork, USA (PLA Ingeo 3251D). Pierwsze doświadczenia prowadzone in vitro i in vivo wskazują, że wykonane implanty mogą z powodzeniem spełniać wspomniane powyżej założenia i dodatkowo dzięki łatwej aplikacji znacznie skrócić czas trwania operacji. Zaproponowana konstrukcja układu pierścieni oraz właściwości fizyko-mechaniczne zastosowanego materiału polimerowego pozwoliły w prosty sposób zespolić jelito uzyskując jednakowy regulowany docisk na jego obwodzie.
The attempts at integrating intestines by means of implants date back to the beginning of the 19th century, when integrating rings were developed by Denans (1827) and Henroz (1826). Another construction, proposed by Murphy, the, so called, Murphy’s button, became an inspiration for commercial implants – the Valtrac® fragmentable rings (Biofragmentable Anastomotic Rings) for intestine integration, whose production was initiated in 1980s by Davis & Geck. Simultaneously developed were techniques of intestine integration with the use of staplers (Hültl 1908, Petz 1924, Androsov 1950), which, also in the 1980s, became one of the standards for large intestine surgery procedures. Works on the development of an effective, easily applicable and fully biodegradable implant for intestine integration are still being conducted. The main goal, providing a minimal tissue damages, is to obtain a leakproof anastomosis with a proper size of its inner diameter along with the preservation of the adequate blood supply and no excessive tensions in the intestines. One of the proposals of a modern solution to the problem connected with large intestine integration can be a fully biodegradable system of rings made of seamless-mounted aliphatic polyesters. The applying procedure assumes turning parts of the intestine, which are meant to be integrated, inside-out and stretching their edges on the rings. Next, rings are joined together by pressing them “face to face” and locking with the appropriate seamless blocking system. Prototypes of large intestine integration implants were obtained by the injection moulding (screw injection moulding machine Multiplas). The injection temperature was 160-170°C and the pressure in the system was 60-90 kg/cm2. The implant prototypes were prepared from a polymer – the PLA polylactide by NatureWork, USA (PLA Ingeo 3251D). The initial in vitro and in vivo experiments show that the elaborated implants can successfully meet the above mentioned assumptions and, additionally, because of their easy application, significantly shorten the time of the surgical procedure. The proposed construction of the ring system and the physico-mechanical properties of the applied polymer material made it possible to easily integrate the intestine and achieve a similar, regulated, pressure on its circumference.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2013, 16, no. 122-123 spec. iss.; 56-57
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the sex and age on the content of selected minerals in the meat of ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua L.) from the Vistula River, Poland
Autorzy:
Stanek, M.
Dąbrowski, J.
Cygan-Szczegielniak, D.
Roślewska, A.
Stasiak, K.
Janicki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine concentrations of Na, K, Mg, Ca, P, Zn and Fe in the meat of ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua L.) and to investigate the relationship between fish sex or age and the mineral content of fish meat. 90 individuals of ruffe were caught in autumn (from October 9 to November 6) from the Vistula River, near Toruń and he local wastewater treatment plant. The muscle tissues from the large side muscle in a fish body, above the lateral line, were taken for analyses. All frozen meat samples were freeze dried in a freeze dryer and then tissues were mineralized in a microwave mineralizer. Concentrations of minerals were determined by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. As the analyses indicated, the concentrations of macroelements were arranged in the order: K > Ca > P > Na > Mg and the content of microelements was noted in the following decreasing sequence: Zn > Fe. The ranges of the mean concentrations of Na, K, Mg, Ca and P (g kg-1) were as follows: from 2.38 to 2.68, from 14.74 to 16.16, from 1.47 to 1.60, from 5.63 to 8.06, from 2.18 to 3.59, respectively. The ranges of the mean concentration of microelements (mg kg-1) were from 49 to 74 for Zn and from 26 to 29 for Fe. Statistically significant relationships between the age and the macro- and microelement concentrations were verified, and this tendency was comparable to the data obtained by other authors. Results of these studies showed that the sex of ruffe was not an important factor for the levels of macro- and microelements in this species.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of sex on the content of elements in meat from wild boars (Sus scrofa L.) originating from the Province of Podkarpacie (south-eastern Poland)
Autorzy:
Roslewska, A.
Stanek, M.
Janicki, B.
Cygan-Szczegielniak, D.
Stasiak, K.
Buzala, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine concentrations of some elements, incluing minerals and heavy metals (Na, K, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb), in the meat (musculus longissimus dorsi) of the wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) depending on the sex of the animals. The wild boars were shot during the hunting 2011-2012 season, in the Province of Podkarpacie (województwo podkarpackie), Poland. Podkarpacie, situated in south-eastern Poland, is known for its variety of wildlife living in natural habitat. The study involved 16 animals (8 of each sex) aged 2 years. Meat samples were freeze-dried (Lyovac GT2, Finn-Aqua) and then mineralised in a microwave mineraliser (Ethos Plus, Milestone). Samples prepared in this way were later analysed for the concentration of minerals, using various techniques. The content of heavy metals (Cd and Pb) was determined by atomic emission spectroscopy, while the levels of other elements (Na, K, Mg, Zn, Fe and Cu) were assayed using an atomic absorption spectrometer. The analyses indicated no significant statistical differences between males and females in the quantity of most metals in their bodies, except copper (Cu), whose average amount was higher in meat samples from females (7.5 mg kg-1) than from males (6.15 mg kg-1) (p ≤ 0.01). The determinations of heavy metals revealed that the average lead (Pb) concentration exceeded the acceptable limit only in meat samples from males (0.13 mg kg-1). When examining the levels of minerals in wild boar meat, a positive and statistically significant correlation was found only between the average quantities of K and Mg.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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