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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Goździk kosmaty Diathus armeria L. na Pogórzu Cieszyńskim (południowa Polska)
    Deptford pink Diathus armeria L. in the Cieszyn Foothills (southern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Beczała, Tomasz
    Chmura, Damian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36078220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-06
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
    Tematy:
    gatunek chroniony
    zasoby populacji
    stanowiska rzadkich gatunków roślin
    protected species
    abundance of population
    localities of rare plant species
    Opis:
    Deptford pink Dianthus armeria L. is a representative of Caryophyllaceae family. It is plant species that is strictly protected since 2014. In the local Red List for the Silesian Province it was considered an endangered species. During 2023-2024 fieldwork was done that aimed to update the list of the localities of this species in the Cieszyn Foothills region. The locality was marked on the map using methodological assumptions of Atlas of Distribution of Vascular Plants in Poland. The density of population was counted or estimated. As a result of the field studies in the study area 9 localities (a total of 17 local populations) of Dianthus armeria were found in grassland, meadow, fringe and ruderal communities. Totally 8 localities were new to this area. Only localities from Tuł Mt has been known earlier. There were also the highest abundance of population, estimated at 600-700 individuals but population contain several small populations that amounting from tens to several hundreds of plants. Two populations are in Cisownica village and they occupy slopes of two local mountains: Kopieniec Mt (475 m a.s.l.) and Malcowa Mt (510 m a.s.l.). In Cieszyn population grows close to the nature reserve “Kopce”, and ecological use are “Łąki na kopcach”. In Leszna Górna village populations occupy xerothermic grasslands. The other situation is Górki Wielkie where the species grows in ruderal habitats: levees along Brennica river and in the vicinity of market. The other human-made habitats which were grown by Dianthus armeria were found in Puńców. These ones were abandoned quarry of dolomites and the vicinity of sports field but close to the fring of oak-hornbeam forest. In general, the population in the Cieszyn Foothills, size ranged from a few individuals to approximately several hundred. The lack of accurate data from previous years does not allow to assess the dynamics of the distribution and abundance of this species. Based on the general trends of Dianthus armeria in Poland, the population status appears to be satisfactory.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering; 2024, 7(27); 56-62
    2720-1252
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel Ecosystem Development in Urban-Industry Areas as The Prerequisite of Modern Economy
    Autorzy:
    Dyczko, Artur
    Woźniak, Gabriela
    Chmura, Damian
    Molenda, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/23202333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniki Górniczej KOMAG
    Opis:
    The Monograph is oriented onto a scientific analysis and description of the Novel Ecosystem development in urban and industrial habitats from the point of view of modern economy requirements. It highlights interdisciplinary issues related to functioning of ecosystems, presenting an innovative approach to postmining areas. It should be borne in mind that it is possible to develop goaloriented actions and activities, using an individual site-specific approach enabling to counteract global changes. Due to the research results it can be stated that in post mining areas there many valuable habitats and ecosystems, having a significant natural potential. The Monograph gives practical guidelines in the scope of developing innovative solutions for managing the natural environment in post-mining areas. The knowledge content includes the principles of ecosystem functioning, characteristics of abiotic and biotic parameters, dynamic processes such as temporal and spatial patterns in ecosystem changes, operational mechanisms of ecosystems enabling to compare terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems as well as documented possibilities of using the natural capital based on the research results on the species composition and diversity of communities. The Monograph emphasizes the importance of knowledge dissemination in the scope of natural capital ideas, novel ecosystems, environmental health and ecosystem services as well as the need to develop a new approach to the post–mining land management practices. Unfortunately, so far both national and international processes, that concern the functioning of the natural environment, have been elaborated mainly from the perspective of their usefullness to humans and not from the perspective of protecting the environment. There are many examples, confirming the fact, that human activities are carried out against basic natural laws of the environment functioning. The authors believe that a development of proposals for pro-environmental activities should be elaborated in accordanece with the latest knowledge on the natural environment functioning. It is crucial that meeting the challenges, resulting from the global climate changes, should be based on interdisciplinary knowledge of the environment biological and natural functioning.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ ekranów akustycznych na śmiertelność ptaków na przykładzie Bielska-Białej
    The impact of noise barriers on bird mortality: a case study of Bielsko-Biala town
    Autorzy:
    Adamczyk, Marcela
    Chmura, Damian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
    Tematy:
    bariery dźwiękochłonne
    awifauna
    gatunki chronione
    acoustic screens
    avifauna
    protected species
    Opis:
    The studies on bird mortality along 12 transparent acoustic barriers near roads in Bielsko-Biala (Poland) were conducted from March to October in 2017. The aim was to characterize avifauna striking glass barriers and to relate frequency of collisions to time, developmental stage, sex, vicinity of noise barrier. During the breeding season of birds, 102 collisions of birds with screens, belonging to 25 species, were found. The most collisions were found in June, when 29 victims were observed. In this month, the largest number of juveniles (imm.) was also determined - 17 victims, the lowest number of collisions was at the end of the breeding season (September and October), where the number of collisions did not exceed 7 victims. The largest family of birds hitting the screens are Paridae, which account for as much as 31.4% of all victims. The largest number of collisions occurred with the participation of adults (ad - 68.) while 34 were young victims. The most active young birds were in June, when 17 collision victims were found. From the side of the road, as many as 60 fatalities were observed, while from the other side of the habitats - 42. As for the sex of individuals, most probably there were males (42), and there were 28 females. We conclude that acoustic screens should have nontransparent: stickers, stripes, dots, foils or be replaced by greening walls or earth embankments.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 5(25); 32-40
    2720-1252
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe stanowiska jemioły pospolitej jodłowej Viscum album L. subsp. abietis (WIESB.) JANCH. na Pogórzu Śląskim i w północnej części Beskidu Śląskiego
    New localities of Mistletoe Viscum album L. subsp. abietis (WIESB.) JANCH in the Silesian Foothils and in northern part of the Silesian Beskid Mts
    Autorzy:
    Beczała, Tomasz
    Jonderko, Tomasz
    Chmura, Damian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064062.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
    Tematy:
    rozmieszczenie
    nowe stanowiska
    ATPOL
    jemioła pospolita
    zamieranie jodły
    distribution
    new localities
    mistletoe
    silver fir decline
    Opis:
    The semiparasitic plant common fir mistletoe Viscum album L. subsp. abietis (WIESB.) JANCH is the rarest of three subspecies in Poland. In the country this mistletoe has northern border of distribution range. The previous literature data suggested that the subspecies has only few localities in the Silesian Foothils and in northern part of the Silesian Beskid Mts (southern Poland) and in addition, some of them were not confirmed. Mistletoe Viscum album subsp. abietis has been reported to increase its range and abundance in Europe recently therefore authors decided to update the distribution data of the subspecies the aforementioned area. The data about distribution of host tree silver fir Picea abies was taken from forest database and from personal communication with foresters. The area was search to find localities of the individuals on trees. In case of the single specimens on fir trees binoculars were used. In total 39 localities were given including more than 30 new localities when compared to literature data from 20th century. In Silesian Foothils there are 20 localities and 19 stands in the Silesian Beskid Mts. On the localities the abundance of individuals ranged from single plants on one tree to massive infestation of several dozen of fir trees. The common fir mistletoe distribution seems to be an underestimated in the southern part of the Silesian Voivodeship, it is highly probable that its next localities will be found in nearest future. Despite the category endangered “EN” in the Red Book of Plants of the Silesian Voivodship the species is not threatened anymore. On the contrary it becomes to pose a serious threat to silver fir because it can contribute to decline of trees. During the massive infestation of firs by mistletoe, fir trees often die gradually. The obtained new information will allow for a better recognition of the current species distribution and a possible revision of the threat category of common fir mistletoe in the territory of Silesian Voivodeship. For a more detailed analysis of the degree of expansion of this species, it would be advisable to examine the number of individuals and study the development of mistletoe over time on the host on randomly selected trees.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 3(23); 21-27
    2720-1252
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola fauny glebowej w zróżnicowaniu roślinności na zwałowisku karbońskiej skały płonnej
    The role of soil fauna in the diversity of vegetation on the carboniferous waste dump
    Autorzy:
    Radosz, Łukasz
    Ryś, Karolina
    Chmura, Damian
    Hutniczak, Agnieszka
    Woźniak, Gabriela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    wazonkowce
    nicienie
    czynniki biotyczne
    mezofauna
    zwałowiska
    Enchytraeidae
    Nematoda
    biotic factor
    mesofauna
    spoil heap
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono relacje między ilością fauny glebowej w zróżnicowaniu roślinności na zwałach pogórniczych. Dotychczas, badacze wiele uwagi poświęcali rozwojowi i zróżnicowaniu zespołów roślinnych na terenach poprzemysłowych uwzględniając m.in. hałdy skały płonnej. Znacznie słabiej poznano ilościowy i jakościowy udział wybranych grup mezo-fauny (nicienie i wazonkowce), w podłożu glebowym terenów poeksploatacyjnych. Poznanie tych zależności może mieć duże znaczenie praktyczne w planowaniu i realizowaniu prac zmierzających do odtwarzania siedlisk na terenach powstałych w związku z eksploatacją surowców mineralnych. Jednym z czynników warunkujących wzrost roślin oraz ich odporność na stres, jest aktywność organizmów glebowych. Stwierdzono marginalnie istotną zależność między różnorodnością gatunkową płatów roślinności, mierzoną wartością wskaźnika Shannona-Wiener’a a liczebnością wazonkowców (rs=0.31, p=0.05). Procentowe pokrycie gatunku dominującego, jego obfitość, jak również, łączne procentowe pokrycie roślin i mszaków, wielkość suchej masy oraz pokrycie ogólne roślin zielnych istotnie wpływa na liczbę wazonkowców.
    The work analyzes the relationship between the amount of soil fauna in the diversity of vegetation on post-mining dumps. Until now, researchers have devoted a lot of attention to the development and diversity of plant communities in post-industrial areas, including heaps of gangue. The quantitative and qualitative participation of selected meso-fauna groups (Nematoda, Enchytraeidae) in the soil base of post-mining areas was much less known. Understanding these relationships can be of great practical importance in planning and implementing surveying works to restore habitats in areas created in connection with the exploitation of mineral resources. Activity of soil organisms is one of the factors conditioning plant growth and their resistance to stress. A marginally significant relationship was found between the species diversity of the patches of vegetation, measured by the value of the Shannon-Wiener index, and the abundance of vase vessels (rs=0.31, p=0.05). The percentage coverage of the dominant species, its abundance, as well as the total percentage coverage of plants and bryophytes, dry matter volume and general coverage of herbaceous plants significantly affects the number of vassels.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2019, 20, 4; 21-28
    2081-139X
    2392-0629
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Geotextiles Stabilizing the Soil on Vegetation of Post-Excavation Slopes and Drainage Ditches
    Autorzy:
    Kobiela-Mendrek, Katarzyna
    Salachna, Anna
    Chmura, Damian
    Klama, Henryk
    Broda, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    ecological succession
    synanthropic communities
    biodiversity indicators
    recultivation
    geotextiles
    Opis:
    The paper presents preliminary results of the studies concerning influence of geotextiles stabilizing the soil on vegetation of post-excavation slopes and drainage ditches. Analyzed anthropogenic habitats are situated in Międzyrzecze and Nieboczowy (Silesian Province, Southhern Poland). They have been previously subjected to reclamation treatment, consisting in installation of wool and synthetic geotextiles in the ground. The studies on plant community were conducted according to commonly applied Braun-Blanquet approach. Recorded phytocenosis were classified into Molinio-Arrhenatheretea R. Tx.1937 and Stellarietea mediae R. Tx., Lohm. et Prsg.1950 class. For comparison of plant patches growing on two variants of geotextiles Hierarchical Cluster Analysis was used. Moreover, the number of species (S), Shannon-Wiener index (H), evenness index (J) and average heights of herbal layer were calculated. It has been shown, that the type of geotextiles has a slight influence on the variability of investigated plant patches. However, relatively high differences in total coverage and mean height of herbal layer between plots protected and unprotected were observed. It shows that the geotextiles support the process of natural ecological succession on habitats with high inclination, mainly through water retention and reduction of erosion.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 125-131
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Attempt at Assessment of Alnetum Incanae Lüdi 1921 Transformations in the Skawica River Valley (The Beskid Żywiecki MTS)
    Autorzy:
    Skowronek, Izabela
    Babczyńska-Sendek, Beata
    Chmura, Damian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    riparian forests
    geobotanical indicators
    anthropophytes
    invasive plants
    Opis:
    The paper presents an attempt at assessment of Alnetum incanae LÜDI 1921 transformations in the Skawica River valley. The field studies were carried out in the whole Skawica valley. On the basis of phytosociological relevés, the participation of species which prefer riparian habitats, the number and cover of anthropophytes, including invasive plants, were analyzed. The presence of synanthropic sites was also taken into consideration. The research demonstrated that in the study area phytocoenoses of the Alnetum incanae association have primarily retained natural character, in spite of a noticeable influence of human impact. The results suggested that the vicinity of synanthropic sites does not eliminate natural components of phytocoenosis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2011, 7; 191-206
    1730-2366
    2083-8484
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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