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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
The effect of ethylene oxide groups in dodecylamine polyoxyethylene ether on rutile flotation
Autorzy:
Huang, Junwei
Chen, Qian
Mao, Yuxuan
Li, Hongqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rutile flotation
dodecylamine polyoxyethylene ether
ethylene oxide groups
steric hinder effect
adsorption mechanism
Opis:
To study the number of ethylene oxide (EO) groups effect on the flotation of rutile, three collectors with different EO number were evaluated: AC1203 (with three EO number), AC1210 (with ten EO number), AC1215 (with fifteen EO number). In addition to the flotation experiments, zeta potential measurements, collector adsorption experiments and XPS analysis were conducted to elucidate the adsorption mechanism. The results of flotation demonstrated that dodecylamine polyoxyethylene ether exhibited a profound collecting ability towards rutile mineral, it was worth mentioned that the recovery of rutile decreased with the increase of EO number. On the basis of zeta potential tests and XPS analysis, both protonated and neutral tertiary amine groups could act with rutile surface through electrostatic effect and hydrogen bond interaction. Furthermore, the results of collector adsorption experiments showed that with the increase of EO number, a lower adsorption density of collectors on rutile surface could be caused due to the steric hinder effects.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 127-135
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation separation of rutile from almandine using octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether as collector
Autorzy:
Li, Hongqiang
Zheng, Huifang
Chen, Qian
Kasomo, Richard M.
Leng, Jiahao
Weng, Xiaoqing
Song, Shaoxian
Xiao, Linbo
Tian, Chengtao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rutile
almandine
flotation separation
adsorption mechanism
Opis:
In this study, the flotation separation of rutile from almandine using cationic surfactant Octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether (AC1815) as a new collector was investigated. The adsorption mechanism of AC1815 on rutile was illustrated through zeta potential measurement, infrared spectrum and XPS analyses. The flotation experiments demonstrated that AC1815 exhibited an excellent collecting ability and selectivity for rutile. The results of zeta potential measurements and XPS analysis indicated that more AC1815 was adsorbed on rutile surface instead of almandine. The adsorption mechanism of AC1815on rutile was mainly attributed to the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged molecules of AC1815 and the negatively charged rutile surface, and the hydrogen bonding between the protonated $≡NH^+$, $≡N$ group of AC1815 and $Ti-OH$ on rutile surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 653-664
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse flotation of collophanite at natural pH using isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate as a collector
Autorzy:
Li, Hongqiang
Zhang, Wen
Chen, Qian
Huang, Peng
Kasomo, Richard M.
Zou, Ze
Weng, Xiaoqing
He, Dongsheng
Yang, Siyuan
Song, Shaoxian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1445877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reverse flotation
dolomite
fluorapatite
AEP
selective adsorption
Opis:
Reverse flotation of collophanite at natural pH could significantly decrease the cost of pH regulators. In this study, isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate (AEP) was tested as a new surfactant in the reverse flotation of collophanite. Micro-flotation tests were conducted, and the adsorption mechanism of the new collector was analysed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potential analyses. The results of the flotation tests demonstrated that AEP could enable dolomite to float under natural pH (pH=7.2) and showed profound selectivity towards dolomite as opposed to fluorapatite. Based on the zeta potential and XPS results, the adsorption phenomena are mainly attributed to calcium active sites on both mineral surfaces. Dolomite possesses more magnesium active sites than fluorapatite, which tend to reinforce the interaction effect between AEP and dolomite. Furthermore, when compared to CO32- ions on the dolomite surface, PO43- ions on the fluorapatite surface tend to exhibit a stronger hindrance to the adsorption of AEP on the fluorapatite surface. This is attributed to their larger volumes and more charges on their surfaces, thereby causing a floatability difference between the two minerals.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 78-86
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polymer Reinforced DNAN/RDX Energetic Composites: Interfacial Interactions and Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Qian, W.
Chen, X.
Luo, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic composites
dinitroanisole
molecular dynamics
interfacial interactions
mechanical properties
Opis:
2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN) has excellent properties as a replacement for 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in melt-cast explosives, and the polymeric modifier used is critical to the mechanical modification of the DNAN/RDX energetic composite. In our research, the typical polymeric modifier acrolein-pentaerythritol resin (APER) was successfully added experimentally to the DNAN/RDX system, and the effects of interfacial interactions on the mechanical properties of these polymers in reinforcing the DNAN/RDX energetic composites were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical testing. The results showed that strong attractive interactions exist between the polymer and the explosives, wherein van der Waals forces were found to play the main role. The morphological micro-images also showed tight binding between the polymer/explosive interfaces, which supported the calculated strong interfacial interactions. The mechanical tests confirmed that adding the polymers can obviously reinforce the mechanical strength and toughness of DNAN/RDX systems. The above observations revealed that the cooperative effects of the APER polymer can help to reinforce the interfacial interactions and mechanical properties of DNAN/RDX composites, which is of importance in the formulation and mechanical evaluation of advanced energetic composites.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 726-741
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Footprint and Water Footprint of Cashmere Fabrics
Ślad węglowy i ślad wodny tkanin kaszmirowych
Autorzy:
Chen, Bilin
Qian, Weiran
Yang, Yiduo
Liu, Hong
Wang, Laili
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cashmere fabrics
carbon footprint
water footprint
environmental impact
tkanina kaszmirowa
ślad węglowy
ślad wodny
wpływ na środowisko
Opis:
Given the serious problems of climate change, water shortage and water pollution, researchers have paid increasing attention to the concepts of the carbon footprint and water footprint as useful indices to quantify and evaluate the environmental impacts of the textile industry. In this study, assessment of the carbon footprints and water footprints of ten kinds of cashmere fabrics was conducted based on the PAS 2050 specification, the Water Footprint Network approach and the ISO 14046 standard. The results showed that knitted cashmere fabrics had a greater carbon footprint than woven cashmere fabrics. Contrarily, woven cashmere fabrics had a greater water footprint than knitted cashmere fabrics. The blue water footprint, grey water footprint and water scarcity footprint of combed sliver dyed woven cashmere fabric were the largest among the ten kinds of cashmere fabrics. The main pollutants that caused the grey water footprints of cashmere fabrics were total phosphorus (TP), chlorine dioxide, hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) and sulfide. The leading contributors to the water eutrophication footprint were total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand and TP. These typical pollutants contributed 39% ~ 48%, 23% ~ 28%, 12% ~ 24% and 12% ~ 14% to each cashmere product’s water eutrophication footprint, respectively. The leading contributors to the water ecotoxicity footprint were aniline, Cr (VI) and absorbable organic halogens discharged in the dyeing and finishing process.
Biorąc pod uwagę poważne problemy związane ze zmianą klimatu, niedoborem i zanieczyszczeniem wody, naukowcy zwracają coraz większą uwagę na koncepcje śladu węglowego i śladu wodnego jako użytecznych wskaźników do ilościowego określenia i oceny wpływu przemysłu włókienniczego na środowisko. W pracy dokonano oceny śladów węglowych i wodnych dziesięciu rodzajów tkanin kaszmirowych w oparciu o specyfikację PAS 2050, podejście Water Footprint Network oraz normę ISO 14046. Wyniki pokazały, że dzianiny kaszmirowe miały większy ślad węglowy, niż tkaniny kaszmirowe. Natomiast, tkaniny kaszmirowe miały większy ślad wodny niż dzianiny kaszmirowe. Ślad wody niebieskiej, ślad wody szarej i ślad niedoboru wody czesanej tkaniny kaszmirowej barwionej na kolor srebrny były największe wśród dziesięciu rodzajów tkanin kaszmirowych. Głównymi zanieczyszczeniami, które powodowały ślady szarej wody na tkaninach kaszmirowych, były fosfor całkowity (TP), dwutlenek chloru, chrom sześciowartościowy (Cr (VI)) oraz siarczki. Głównymi czynnikami przyczyniającymi się do śladu eutrofizacji wody były azot całkowity, azot amonowy, chemiczne zapotrzebowanie na tlen i TP. Te typowe zanieczyszczenia przyczyniły się odpowiednio 39% ~ 48%, 23% ~ 28%, 12% ~ 24% i 12% ~ 14% do śladu eutrofizacji wody każdego produktu z kaszmiru. Głównymi czynnikami wpływającymi na ślad ekotoksyczności wody były anilina, Cr (VI) i absorbowalne halogenki organiczne uwalniane w procesie barwienia i wykańczania.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 4 (148); 94-99
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation study on the structural optimization of composite insulators based on contaminant deposition
Autorzy:
Lv, Yukun
Chen, Zeze
Wang, Qian
Lu, Yao
Li, Xiaojing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
composite insulator
contaminant deposition characteristics
numerical simulation
voltage type
structural optimization
Opis:
Optimizing the aerodynamic structure of composite insulators can guarantee the safe operation of power systems. In this study, we construct a simulation model for composite insulator contaminant deposition using the COMSOL simulation software, and the rationality of the simulation model and method is verified through wind tunnel experiments. Taking the FXBW4-110/100 composite insulator as an example, we adopt a progressive optimization plan to explore the impacts of shed spacing s, and shed inclination angles α and β on its contaminant deposition characteristics under DC and AC voltages. Based on the numerical simulation results, we analyze the antifouling performance of insulators before and after structural optimization. The results indicate the following: 1) The contaminant deposition of the insulator under AC and DC voltages is negatively correlated with the shed spacing s, but positively correlated with the lower inclination angle β. 2) Under AC voltages, the contaminant deposition of the insulator increases with the upper inclination angle α, while under DC voltages, the contaminant deposition shows an uptrend first, then a downtrend and then an uptrend again with the increase of the upper inclination angle α. 3) Compared with the original model, the AC-optimized model ( α = 6°, β = 2° and s = 98 mm) with a larger shed spacing s, and smaller shed inclination angles α and β showed superior antifouling performance at wind speeds of no less than 2 m/s, and under the typical conditions ( v = 2.5 m/s, d = 20 μm, and ρ = 2 200 kg/m 3), its contaminant deposition is 15% less than that of the original model ( α = 10°, β = 2° and s = 80 mm).
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 4; 1089--1105
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of modified starch on separation of fluorite from barite using sodium oleate
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Ren, Z.
Gao, H.
Qian, Y.
Zheng, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fluorite
barite
modified starch
flotation
Opis:
In this study, a modified starch was utilized to selectively separate barite from fluorite. The results of flotation tests showed that highly selective separation of fluorite from barite was obtained when 250 mg/dm3 of modified starch and 13.16×10−5 mol/dm3 sodium oleate was used in neutral solutions. FTIR spectra results showed that the modified starch can adsorb on the fluorite and barite surfaces. Zeta potential analyses indicated that the modified starch had little effect on adsorption of sodium oleate on the fluorite surface, although it interfered with the adsorption of sodium oleate on the barite surface. Contact angle measurements results corresponded well with the flotation results.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 228-237
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influences of source intensity and meteorological factors on sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides based on the path analysis mode
Autorzy:
Guo, Chen-Lin
Zhang, Jing
Zhou, Qian Shuang
Ma, Yong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
meteorological factor
analysis model
sulfur dioxide
nitrogen dioxide
czynnik meteorologiczny
model analityczny
dwutlenek siarki
tlenek azotu
Opis:
With rapid economic development and industrialization, air pollution is becoming a critical global issue affecting health. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the major contributors to acid rain and the key indicators for evaluating atmospheric pollution. And source intensity and meteorological factors are the main ways to influence the concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Thus, to investigate the specific effects of source intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed and atmospheric pressure on SO2 and NOx, the path analysis method was used for the model. The results showed that Source intensity significantly affects the concentrations of SO2and NO2. For both NO2 and SO2, the source intensity accounted for around 40%. Meteorological factors have very limited effects on the concentrations of SO2and NO2. The effects of the meteorological factors on air pollutants are specific as differences in material properties. Humidity significantly affects the concentration of SO2while temperature, humidity and wind speed have significantly affected the concentration of NO2.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 4; 51--65
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facile synthesis and characterization of zinc tetranitro phthalocyanine-MWCNTs nanocomposites with efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity
Autorzy:
Wan, Yi
Chen, Shuang
Wang, Guanqiu
Liang, Qian
Li, Zhongyu
Xu, Song
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Bf
81.05.Zx
81.07.Pr
Opis:
Novel zinc tetranitro-phthalocyanine (ZnTNPc) supported by multi-walled carbon nanotubes hybrid composites were facilely prepared by a method of ultrasonic impregnation and their photocatalysis behavior was studied. The as-prepared ZnTNPc-MWCNTs composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectra, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and the Fourier transform infrared spectra. The results showed that the ZnTNPc was not only grown on the multi-walled carbon nanotubes but also uniformly disturbed without aggregation. Compared with pure ZnTNPc and MWCNTs, ZnTNPc-MWCNTs nanocomposites presented a significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B under visible-light irradiation. Furthermore, a possible mechanism for the photodegradation of rhodamine B was also proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 785-790
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of MCM-41 Supported Benzene Sulphonic Acid, a Catalyst for the Synthesis of CL-20 from TAIW
Autorzy:
Chen, Shixiong
Yang, Chaofei
Qian, Hua
Liu, Dabin
Kai, Wang
Li, Rui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20
catalytic
MCM-41
benzene sulphonic acid
TAIW
Opis:
Pure MCM-41 anchored benzene sulphonic acid (BSA/MCM-41), an efficient heterogeneous catalyst, was prepared for the synthesis of CL-20 from TAIW. The prepared catalysts were fully characterized by FTIR, XRD, TEM, TG, N2 adsorption techniques, elemental analysis and acidity tests. It was observed that the catalyst (BSA/MCM-41) retained the mesoporous structure like MCM-41, exhibited excellent thermal stability and high activity. Compared with a blank, the high catalytic activity promoted shorter reaction times by a factor of 3/5. In addition, this catalyst could be reused at least five times without significant loss of its catalytic potential. Moreover, the BSA/MCM-41 catalyst exhibited an optimal catalytic performance, with a high to excellent yield of CL-20 (92.5%) with a purity of 98.3%, under the optimum synthesis conditions.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 3; 343-359
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Reinforcement of the TNT System by a Newly-designed GAP-based Polyurethane-Urea: a Molecular Simulation Investigation
Autorzy:
Qian, W.
Shu, Y.
Ma, Q.
Li, H.
Wang, S.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TNT
GAP
polyurethane-urea
inter-molecular interaction
mechanical properties
Opis:
A glycidyl azide (GAP)-based polyurethane-urea (PUU) modifier used in the 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-based composite explosive was investigated by molecular simulation. Inter-molecular interactions were investigated using quantum chemistry calculation on the dimer of TNT and GAP-PUU, and attractive forces were found between the two molecules. The cohesive energy densities and the solubility parameters were obtained through molecular dynamics simulations combined with thermodynamic calculations on the TNT and GAP-PUU amorphous cell models, and the miscibility of the modifier in molten TNT was predicted to be good. The interaction energies and the mechanical properties were then obtained by molecular simulations and mechanical calculations on the solid-phase models of the GAP-PUU with TNT along three crystalline directions, and an improvement in the mechanical properties was predicted.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 411-426
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opportunistic maintenance strategy of a Heave Compensation System for expected performance degradation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Chao
Qian, Yujie
Dui, Hongyan
Wang, Shaoping
Chen, Rentong
Tomovic, Mileta M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
opportunistic maintenance
importance measure
heave compensation
hydraulic system
Monte Carlo
Opis:
In the marine industry, heave compensation systems are applied to marine equipment to compensate for the adverse effects of waves and the hydraulic system is usually used as the power system of heave compensation systems. This article introduces importance theory to the opportunistic maintenance (OM) strategy to provide guidance for the maintenance of heave compensation systems. The working principle of a semi-active heave compensation system and the specific working states of its hydraulic components are also first explained. Opportunistic maintenance is applied to the semi-active heave compensation system. Moreover, the joint integrated importance measure (JIIM) between different components at different moments is analyzed and used as the basis for the selection of components on which to perform PM, with the ultimate goal of delaying the degradation of the expected performance of the system. Finally, compared with conditional marginal reliability importance (CMRI)based OM, the effectiveness of JIIM-based OM is verified by the Monte Carlo method.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 512-521
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An extrinsic Fabry–Pérot interference fiber sensor for ultrasonic detection of partial discharge
Autorzy:
Zhang, Ximin
Qian, Sen
Liu, Huixin
Chen, Chuan
Deng, Chuanlu
Hu, Chengyong
Huang, Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
extrinsic Fabry-Pérot interference
fibre sensor
partial discharge
sensitivity
frequency
Opis:
An ultrasonic sensor based on extrinsic Fabry–Pérot interference (EFPI) has been designed and demonstrated to detect the ultrasonic wave signal. The sensitivity and natural frequency of fiber Fabry–Pérot (F-P) sensor with different structure parameter have been simulated by COMSOL. The simulation results illustrate that the sensitivity is up to 1.737 nm/kPa and the natural frequency is 2.1 MHz, when the silica diaphragm thickness is 2 μm, the radius is 90 μm, and the cavity length is 18 μm. The most suitable parameters have been selected and the F-P sensor has been fabricated. When the ultrasonic signals with the frequencies of 40 kHz and 1.2 MHz are respectively applied to the sensor, the frequencies detected by the EFPI ultrasonic sensor are 39 kHz and 1.21 MHz based on a partial discharge detection experiment for the designed demodulation system. The experimental results show that the sensor can accurately detect ultrasonic signals. As an excellent platform for ultrasonic signal sensing, this EFPI ultrasonic sensing system has great potential applications in partial discharge detection field.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 2; 199--211
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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