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Tytuł:
Student Perception of Teacher Empathy, High Regard and Genuineness and the Impact on Student Engagement
Autorzy:
Bockmier-Sommers, Denise
Chen, Cheng-Chia "Brian"
Martsch, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Opis:
One of the main challenges for online instructors involves developing relationships with students. Current research in student engagement has conceptualized this process according to four areas: skill engagement, interaction engagement, emotional engagement, and performance engagement. In an effort to be more focused and to highlight the relationship-building aspect of engagement, the work of Carl Rogers can be applied in these settings by emphasizing empathy, genuineness, and high regard. This study sought to examine the relationship between student engagement and these Rogerian characteristics. Students (n=185) completed an online survey that included the Student Course Engagement Questionnaire and the Barrett-Leonard Relationship Inventory. The results demonstrated that empathy and high regard were significantly correlated with all four engagement areas, and genuineness was significantly correlated with three: interaction, emotional, and performance engagement. As hypothesized, empathy and high regard exhibited the strongest relationships with interaction engagement and emotional engagement. These findings suggest that student engagement (interaction and emotional) does capture aspects of these relationship-building variables. It also suggests that more can be done to measure and implement empathy, genuineness, and high regard skills in online teaching for more effective instruction.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2017, 3 (70); 66-72
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of dam-break-like tsunami bore impact mechanism on a container model
Autorzy:
Chen, Cheng
Chen, Jun
Lin, Peng
Chen, Chiwei
Chen, Haozhe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
tsunami bore
dam break
container
Froude number
movement distance
coast slope
Opis:
Tsunami disasters have frequently occurred in recent years. More and more researchers are focusing on this topic. To investi-gate the tsunami bore impact mechanism on a container model, a multi-functional slope-changing tsunami flume is built in this study. To simulate a tsunami bore, a dam-break wave was generated by a free-falling gate in a reservoir. A needle water level gauge and a high-speed camera were used to measure the tsunami wave heights and velocities for different storage water levels in the test flume, and the corresponding Froude numbers of tsunami waves were also calculated. The factors af-fecting the movement distance of the tsunami wave impacting the container model are explored in this experiment, and the results show that the movement distance is positively correlated with the storage water level, and negatively correlated with the container density and the coast slope.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 1; 53-59
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Chain in Magnetic Field: Limitations of the Large-N Mean-Field Theory
Autorzy:
Wohlfeld, K.
Chen, Cheng-Chien
van Veenendaal, M.
Devereaux, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1384813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.10.Fd
75.10.Jm
75.10.Pq
Opis:
Motivated by the recent success in describing the spin and orbital spectrum of a spin-orbital chain using a large-N mean-field approximation, we apply the same formalism to the case of a spin chain in the external magnetic field. It occurs that in this case, which corresponds to N=2 in the approximation, the large-N mean-field theory cannot qualitatively reproduce the spin excitation spectra at high magnetic fields, which polarize more than 50% of the spins in the magnetic ground state. This, rather counterintuitively, shows that the physics of a spin chain can under some circumstances be regarded as more complex than the physics of a spin-orbital chain.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 201-203
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature-Based and Technology-Based Solutions for Sustainable Blue Growth and Climate Change Mitigation in Marine Biodiversity Hotspots
Autorzy:
Mustafa, Saleem
Estim, Abentin
Tuzan, Audrey Daning
Ann, Chen Cheng
Seng, Lim Leong
Shaleh, Sitti Raehanah M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
blue economy
sustainable solutions
disruptive technologies
development goals
błękitna gospodarka
rozwój zrównoważony
ekosystem
środowisko morskie
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
This paper discusses the urgent need for human interventions in maximizing the promise of blue growth while ensuring sustainability in all its dimensions. It spares no efforts in highlighting the critical nexus between ocean conservation, climate change mitigation and the ecosystem services. The interpretation underscores the threat that unchecked deterioration of marine environment would present for health of the planet and its people. It is evident that the nature-based solutions provide the best options, but the significance of disruptive technologies and innovations cannot be underestimated. However, the decisions pertaining to devising and applying solutions should be informed by scientific reasoning and available evidence. Increasing attention given to blue economy shows the importance of exploring the sustainable solutions by shaping research that helps in identifying the tangible and integrated actions to fast track our progress towards implementing the Sustainable Development Goals.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2019, 15, 1; 1-7
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the disturbance generated by a solar array drive assembly driving a flexible system
Autorzy:
Chen, J.
Cheng, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
solar array drive assembly
disturbance
flexible system
electromagnetic torque
vibration equation
Opis:
The present work is aimed at presenting the disturbance generated by a solar array drive assembly (SADA) driving a flexible system. Firstly, the vibration equation of SADA is obtained by simplifying and linearizing the electromagnetic torque. Secondly, the disturbance model of SADA driving a discrete flexible system is achieved based on the vibration equation established. Taking a two-dof flexible system as the study object, this disturbance model is simulated and analyzed. Lastly, a continuous flexible system, which is designed to simulate the solar array, is used to illustrate the simulation method of the disturbance emitted by SADA driving a continuous flexible system. All the achievements obtained from this project will provide a theoretical basis for the prediction of the disturbance emitted by the SADA driving solar array on the orbit.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 1001-1012
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Almost everywhere convergence of Laguerre series
Autorzy:
Chen, Chang-Pao
Lin, Chin-Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290468.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
almost everywhere convergence
Cesàro means
Laguerre polynomials
Riesz means
Opis:
Let $a ∈ ℤ^+$ and $f ∈ L^p (ℝ^+), 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ $. Denote by $c_j$ the inner product of f and the Laguerre function $ℒ^a_j$. We prove that if ${c_j}$ satisfies $lim_{λ↓1} \overline lim_{n→∞} ∑_{n
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1994, 109, 3; 291-301
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface modification of fly ash spheroidal particles and their application in the adsorption of phosphorus and chromium(VI) from single and competitive solute systems
Autorzy:
Chen, Chen
Cheng, Ting
Zhang, Xiao
Zhang, Minte
Lv, Ruiyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fly ash
Langmuir isotherm
adsorption phosphorus
popiół lotny
izoterma Langmuira
adsorpcja fosforu
Opis:
This work focuses on the surface modification of fly ash spheroidal particles and their application in phosphorus and chromium(VI) adsorption. The results show that through surface modification, amorphous silica-alumina gels precipitated on the spheroidal particle surface (by which the microsurface area of the reaction products is effectively enlarged) and the surface zeta potential was changed to fit for adsorbing anions. During the adsorption experiment (single and competitive solute systems), chromium(VI) was easier to adsorb. The surface zeta potential and the existence of competitive ions should be recognized as two important factors affecting adsorption efficiency. A higher temperature could improve the adsorption efficiencies of the two solute systems. The fitting results of the pseudo-second-order model (single and competitive solute systems) show better agreement than those of the pseudo-first-order model at every temperature. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation can better simulate the adsorption process in single solute sy039stems, but only the chromium(VI) adsorption process can be fitted by the competitive Langmuir adsorption isotherm in competitive solute systems.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 3; 39-59
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isogeometric Fast Multipole Boundary Element Method Based on Burton-Miller Formulation for 3D Acoustic Problems
Autorzy:
Chen, Leilei
Zhao, Wenchang
Liu, Cheng
Chen, Haibo
Marburg, Steffen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
isogeometric analysis
boundary element method
Burton-Miller method
acoustic scattering
fast multipole method
Opis:
An isogeometric boundary element method is applied to simulate wave scattering problems governed by the Helmholtz equation. The NURBS (non-uniform rational B-splines) widely used in the CAD (computer aided design) field is applied to represent the geometric model and approximate physical field variables. The Burton-Miller formulation is used to overcome the fictitious frequency problem when using a single Helmholtz boundary integral equation for exterior boundary-value problems. The singular integrals existing in Burton-Miller formulation are evaluated directly and accurately using Hadamard’s finite part integration. Fast multipole method is applied to accelerate the solution of the system of equations. It is demonstrated that the isogeometric boundary element method based on NURBS performs better than the conventional approach based on Lagrange basis functions in terms of accuracy, and the use of the fast multipole method both retains the accuracy for isogeometric boundary element method and reduces the computational cost.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 3; 475-492
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared and visible image fusion with deep wavelet-dense network
Autorzy:
Chen, Yanling
Cheng, Lianglun
Wu, Heng
Chen, Ziyang
Li, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
infrared image
image fusion
image processing
infrared image enhancement
Opis:
We propose a high-quality infrared and visible image fusion method based on a deep wavelet-dense network (WT-DenseNet). The WT-DenseNet includes three network layers, the hybrid feature extraction layer, fusion layer, and image reconstruction layer. The hybrid feature extraction layer is composed of a wavelet and dense network. The wavelet network decomposes the feature map of the visible and infrared images into low-frequency and high-frequency components, respectively. The dense network extracts the salient features. A fusion layer is designed to integrate low-frequency and salient features. Finally, the fusion images are outputted by an image reconstruction layer. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can realize high-quality infrared and visible image fusions, and the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the six recently published fusion methods in terms of contrast and detail performance.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 49--64
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective optimization of stope structure parameters in broken rock conditions using grey relational analysis
Wielo-kryterialna optymalizacja parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego w warunkach pękania skał przy wykorzystaniu „szarej” analizy relacyjnej
Autorzy:
Chen, S.
Wu, A.
Wang, Y.
Cheng, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
szara analiza relacyjna
parametry struktury przodka wybierkowego
pękanie skał
symulacje numeryczne
model Taguchi projektowania eksperymentu
grey relational analysis
stope structure parameters
in broken rock conditions
numerical simulation
taguchi experiment design
Opis:
In order to optimize the stope structure parameters in broken rock conditions, a novel method for the optimization of stope structure parameters is described. The method is based on the field investigation, laboratory tests and numerical simulation. The grey relational analysis (GRA) is applied to the optimization of the stope structure parameters in broken rock conditions with multiple performance characteristics. The influencing factors include stope height, pillar diameter, pillar spacing and pillar array pitch, the performance characteristics include maximum tensile strength, maximum compressive strength and ore recovery rate. The setting of influencing factors is accomplished using the four factors four levels Taguchi experiment design method, and 16 experiments are done by numerical simulation. Analysis of the grey relational grade indicates the first effect value of 0.219 is the pillar array pitch. In addition, the optimal stope structure parameters are as follows: the height of the stope is 3.5 m, the pillar diameter is 3.5 m, the pillar spacing is 3 m and the pillar array pitch is 5 m. In-situ measurement shows that all of the pillars can basically remain stable, ore recovery rate can be ensured to be more than 82%. This study indicates that the GRA method can efficiently applied to the optimization of stope structure parameters.
W pracy zaproponowano nową metodę optymalizacji parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego prowadzonego w warunkach pękania skał. Metoda opiera się na badaniach terenowych, wykorzystuje także badania laboratoryjne oraz symulacje numeryczne. Do optymalizacji parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego prowadzonego w warunkach pękania skał dla wielu wariantów charakterystyki górotworu wykorzystano ‘szarą’ analizę relacyjną (GRA – Grey Relational Analysis). Uwzględnione czynniki wpływu to wysokość przodka, średnica filarów, rozstaw filarów, rozmieszczenie filarów oraz charakterystyki górotworu: maksymalna wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz ściskanie oraz uzysk rudy. Ustawienia czynników wpływu dokonano z wykorzystaniem czterech czynników i dla czterech poziomów wg metody Taguchi planowania eksperymentów; ponadto 16 eksperymentów wykonano z wykorzystaniem symulacji numerycznych. Wyniki ‘szarej’ analiza relacyjnej wskazują, że wartość efektywna dla pierwszego z czynników, czyli rozmieszczenia filarów, wyniosła 0.219. Ponadto, otrzymano następujące optymalne parametry przodka: wysokość przodka 3.5 m; średnica filarów 3.5 m, rozstęp pomiędzy filarami 3 m, rozciągłość filarów 5 m. Pomiary przeprowadzone in situ wykazały, że wszystkie filary zasadniczo powinny zachować stabilność, a uzysk rudy przekroczyć może 82%. Wyniki wskazują, że ‘szara’ analiza relacyjna może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana do optymalizacji parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 269-282
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of MoO3 as an efficient catalyst for wet air oxidation treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater (Experimental and DFT study)
Autorzy:
Chen, Chen
Cheng, Ting
Wang, Lei
Tian, Yuan
Deng, Qin
Shi, Yisu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wet air oxidation
catalytic wet air oxidation
pharmaceutical wastewater
DFT
Opis:
In this work, a highly effective catalyst (MoO3) is synthesized and applied for catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater. The catalyst is systematically characterized to investigate the morphology, crystal structure and chemical composition, and the findings demostrated that MoO3 catalyst is successfully synthesized. The degradation mechanism is also illustrated by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The degradation experiments confirm that MoO3 catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic performance in CWAO, and the removal rate of TOC (Total Organic Carbon) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) is achieved to more than 93%. The catalyst doses, reaction temperature and reaction time have a significant impact on the removal of pollutants. The degradation process of pollutants in CWAO could be satisfactorily fitted by the second-order kinetics. Besides, MoO3 displays a favorable stability as CWAO catalyst. DFT calculation illustrates that MoO3 catalyst is a typical indirect band gap semiconductor. Moreover, the high temperature environment provides the thermal excitation energy, which favors to the free electrons nearing Fermi level to escape the material surface, and excites them to the conduction band, then directly reduces the pollutants in CWAO. These findings demonstrate that MoO3 can be used as an efficient and excellent catalyst for CWAO of pharmaceutical wastewater.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2021, 47, 2; 47-60
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A sorting method for coal and gangue based on surface grayness and glossiness
Metoda sortowania węgla i skały płonnej na podstawie szarości i połysku powierzchni
Autorzy:
Cheng, Gang
Wei, Yifan
Chen, Jie
Pan, Zeye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
surface glossiness
gangue recognition
image recognition
supervised classification
grey wolf algorithm
support vector machine
połysk powierzchni
rozpoznawanie skały płonnej
rozpoznawanie obrazu
klasyfikacja nadzorowana
algorytm szarych wilków
maszyna wektorów nośnych
Opis:
Sorting coal and gangue is important in raw coal production; accurately identifying coal and gangue is a prerequisite for effectively separating coal and gangue. The method of extracting coal and gangue using image grayscale information can effectively identify coal and gangue, but the recognition rate of the sorting process based on image grayscale information needs to substantially higher than that which is needed to meet production requirements. A sorting method of coal and gangue using object surface grayscale-gloss characteristics is proposed to improve the recognition rate of coal and gangue. Using different comparative experiments, bituminous coal from the Huainan area was used as the experimental object. It was found that the number of pixel points corresponding to the highest level grey value of the grayscale moment and illumination component of the coal and gangue images were combined into a total discriminant value and used as input for the best classification of coal and gangue using the GWO-SVM classification model. The recognition rate could reach up to 98.14%. This method sorts coal and gangue by combining surface greyness and glossiness features, optimizes the traditional greyness-based recognition method, improves the recognition rate, makes the model generalizable, enriches the research on coal and gangue recognition, and has theoretical and practical significance in enterprise production operations.
Sortowanie węgla i skały płonnej jest ważne w produkcji węgla surowego; dokładna identyfikacja węgla i skały płonnej jest warunkiem wstępnym skutecznego oddzielenia tych surowców. Metoda rozdzielenia węgla i skały płonnej przy użyciu informacji w skali szarości obrazu może skutecznie identyfikować węgiel i skałę płonną, ale stopień rozpoznawania procesu sortowania w oparciu o te informacje być znacznie wyższy niż wymagany do spełnienia wymagań produkcyjnych. W artykule zaproponowano metodę sortowania węgla i skały płonnej wykorzystującą charakterystykę połysku i skali szarości powierzchni obiektu w celu poprawy szybkości rozpoznawania węgla i skały płonnej. W badaniach wykorzystano próbki węgla kamiennego z obszaru Huainan. Stwierdzono, że liczbę punktów pikseli odpowiadającą najwyższemu poziomowi szarości momentu w skali szarości i składowej oświetlenia obrazów węgla i skały płonnej połączono w całkowitą wartość dyskryminującą i wykorzystano jako dane wejściowe dla najlepszej klasyfikacji węgla i skały płonnej przy użyciu modelu klasyfikacji GWO-SVM. Wskaźnik rozpoznawalności może osiągnąć nawet 98,14%. Ta metoda sortowania węgla i skały płonnej poprzez połączenie cech szarości i połysku powierzchni, optymalizuje tradycyjną metodę rozpoznawania w oparciu o szarość, poprawia współczynnik rozpoznawania, umożliwia uogólnienie modelu, wzbogaca badania nad rozpoznawaniem węgla i skały płonnej, ma znaczenie teoretyczne i praktyczne w operacjach produkcyjnych przedsiębiorstwa.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2023, 39, 3; 173--198
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of antibacterial polyurethane film and its properties
Autorzy:
Lin, Zhao
Yunyun, Li
Bin, Cheng
Yu, Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
polyurethane
Ag nanoparticles
antibacterial
composite film
Opis:
Polyurethane (PU) is a polymer widely used in the biomedical field with excellent mechanical properties and good biocompatibility. However, it usually exhibits poor antibacterial properties for practical applications. Efforts are needed to improve the antibacterial activities of PU films for broader application prospect and added application values. In the present work, two PU films, TDI-P(E-co-T) and TDI-N-100-P(E-co-T), were prepared. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were composited into the TDI-N-100-P(E-co-T) film for better mechanical properties and antibacterial activities, and resultant PU/AgNPs composite film was systematically characterized and studied. The as-prepared PU/AgNPs composite film exhibits much better antibacterial properties than the traditional PU membrane, exhibiting broader application prospect.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 2; 50-55
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of School Core Competence Scale for Undergraduates: Empirical Findings of Taiwan Case
Autorzy:
Wu, Shwu Ming
Yang, Cheng Hong
Hsu, Wan Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
School Core Competence Scale
validation studies
Taiwanese undergraduates
Opis:
This study aimed to validate the 25-item School Core Competence Scale (SCCS) of the National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences. Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were utilized with 368 undergraduates and confirmatory factor analysis with another 384 undergraduates. The SCSS had eight subscales, including Communication and Expression, International Perspective, Humanity, Civics and Morals, Professional Knowledge and Skills, Integrative Learning, Passion and Anti-stress, and Self-discipline. Results indicated that the SCCS is a valid and reliable instrument among undergraduates. Particularly, women scored higher on Communication and Expression, Civics and Morals, Self-discipline as well as the total scale.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 37; 95-105
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilizing the metabolic syndrome component count in workers’ health surveillance: An example of day-time vs. day-night rotating shift workers
Autorzy:
Lin, Yu Cheng
Hsieh, I-Chun
Chen, Pau-Chung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
day-and-night rotating shift work
occupational health
physical examination
Opis:
Objectives To establish a practical method for assessing the general metabolic health conditions among different employee groups, this study utilized the total count of metabolic syndrome (MetS) elements as a parameter, and performed a retrospective analysis comparing changes of MetS component count (MSC) of 5 years among day-time work (DW) and day-andnight rotating shift work (RSW) employees. Material and Methods The data of personal histories, physical examinations, blood tests, abdominal sonographic examinations and occupational records were collected from a cohort of workers in an electronics manufacturing company. We first defined the arithmetic mean value of MSC as MSC density (MSCD) for the employee group; then we compared the changes of MSCD over 5 years between DW and RSW workers. Occupational, personal and health records were analyzed for the 1077 workers with an initial mean age of 32.4 years (standard deviation (SD): 6.2 years), including 565 RSW workers (52%). Results The initial MSCDs were 1.26 and 1.12 (p = 0.06) for DW and RSW workers, respectively; after 5 years, the increments of MSCD for DW and RSW workers were 0.10 and 0.39, respectively (p < 0.01). By performing multivariate logistic regression analyses, and comparing with DW co-workers, final results indicated that the workers exposed to RSW have 1.7-fold increased risk of elevated MSCD (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.28–2.25, p < 0.01); and are 38% less likely (adjusted rate ratio (aRR) 0.62, 95% CI: 0.45–0.86, p < 0.01) to attain decreased MSCD. Conclusions These observations demonstrate that changes of MSCD are significantly different between DW and RSW workers, and are increasingly associated with RSW exposure. In conclusion, MSCD can represent the general metabolic health conditions of a given employee group; MSC, MSCD and their transitional changes can be applied as simple and standardized tools for monitoring metabolic health risk profiles when managing employee health, at both the individual and company levels.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 4; 675-688
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent Prediction Model of the Thermal and Moisture Comfort of the Skin-Tight Garment
Autorzy:
Cheng, Pengpeng
Wang, Jianping
Zeng, Xianyi
Bruniaux, Pascal
Chen, Daoling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
sportswear tights
thermal comfort
moisture comfort
principal component analysis
intelligent prediction model
Opis:
In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of predicting the thermal and moisture comfort of skin-tight clothing (also called skin-tight underwear), principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimensions of related variables and eliminate the multicollinearity relationship among variables. Then, the optimized variables are used as the input parameters of the coupled intelligent model of the genetic algorithm (GA) and back propagation (BP) neural network, and the thermal and moisture comfort of different tights (tight tops and tight trousers) under different sports conditions is analysed. At the same time, in order to verify the superiority of the genetic algorithm and BP neural network intelligent model, the prediction results of GA-BP, PCA-BP and BP are compared with this model. The results show that principal component analysis (PCA) improves the accuracy and adaptability of the GA-BP neural network in predicting thermal and humidity comfort. The forecasting effect of the PCA-GA-BP neural network is obviously better than that of the GA-BP, PCA-BP, BP model, which can accurately predict the thermal and moisture comfort of tight-fitting sportswear. The model has better forecasting accuracy and a simpler structure.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 1 (151); 50--58
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An SFA-HMM performance evaluation method using state difference optimization for running gear systems in high-speed trains
Autorzy:
Cheng, Chao
Wang, Meng
Wang, Jiuhe
Shao, Junjie
Chen, Hongtian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
slow feature analysis
SFA
performance evaluation
hidden Markov model
HMM
running gear system
analiza cech
ocena efektywności
ukryty model Markowa
układ biegowy
Opis:
The evaluation of system performance plays an increasingly important role in the reliability analysis of cyber-physical systems. Factors of external instability affect the evaluation results in complex systems. Taking the running gear in high-speed trains as an example, its complex operating environment is the most critical factor affecting the performance evaluation design. In order to optimize the evaluation while improving accuracy, this paper develops a performance evaluation method based on slow feature analysis and a hidden Markov model (SFA-HMM). The utilization of SFA can screen out the slowest features as HMM inputs, based on which a new HMM is established for performance evaluation of running gear systems. In addition to directly classical performance evaluation for running gear systems of high-speed trains, the slow feature statistic is proposed to detect the difference in the system state through test data, and then eliminate the error evaluation of the HMM in the stable state. In addition, indicator planning and status classification of the data are performed through historical information and expert knowledge. Finally, a case study of the running gear system in high-speed trains is discussed. After comparison, the result shows that the proposed method can enhance evaluation performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 3; 389--402
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Pressure-Dependent Plasticity Model for Polymer Bonded Explosives under Confined Conditions
Autorzy:
Wei, Qiang
Huang, Xi-cheng
Chen, Peng-wan
Liu, Rui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27787985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
polymer bonded explosives
constitutive model
damage model
confining pressure
mechanical response
Opis:
The safety of explosives is closely related to the stress state of the explosives. Under some stress stimulation, explosives may detonate abnormally. It is of great significance to accurately describe the mechanical response of explosives for the safety evaluation of explosives. The mechanical properties of polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) strongly depend on pressure. In this study, the mechanical behaviour of PBXs under confined conditions was investigated. It was found that the stress-plastic strain response of a PBX under high confining pressures is a combination of the non-linear and linear hardening portions. However, the linear hardening portion has often been neglected in characterizing the mechanical behaviour of a PBX under such pressures. The Karagozian and Case (K&C) model was applied to characterize the mechanical behaviour of PBXs. The numerical results demonstrated that when the confining pressure was high, the K&C model could not adequately match the experimental data due to the limitation of the damage model. Therefore, a new damage model was developed by means of considering intragranular damage and transgranular damage. This modification made it possible to introduce a linear hardening process into the original K&C model. The method proposed to describe the stress-strain results under high confining pressures was to consider the stress-plastic strain curve, including the nonlinear and linear hardening portions. The damage evolution of the original K&C model and a linear hardening model were applied for the nonlinear and linear hardening portions respectively. The influence of the linear hardening model on the damage evolution of the original K&C model was included when describing the nonlinear hardening portion. A comparison between simulation and experiment showed that the modified K&C model could well describe the mechanical response of PBXs under different confining pressures.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 3; 339--368
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Humidity Data Evaluation of Tight Sportswear During Motion Based on Intelligent Modeling
Autorzy:
Cheng, Pengpeng
Wang, Jianping
Zeng, Xianyi
Bruniaux, Pascal
Chen, Daoling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
motion state
tight sportswear
temperature
humidity
prediction model
Opis:
A neural network structure of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is proposed which could be used to predict the temperaturę and humidity of other key parts from the temperature and humidity data of some parts of the human body when wearing tight sportswear, so as to realize the temperature and humidity data prediction of all key points of the human body. The temperaturę and humidity of different people wearing tights were collected by DHT sensors. The experimental results show that the LSTM neural network structure proposed has higher prediction accuracy than other algorithms, and the model evaluates the feasibility of temperature and humidity data of tights in a state of motion, which facilitates the study of dynamic thermal and humid comfort and reduces the time cost of analyzing the temperature and humidity distribution and changing the law during human movement. It will effectively promote the study of temperature and humidity changes when people wear sports tights, provide theoretical reference for the study of human skin temperature in the field of sports medicine, and provide practical guidance for the application of human skin temperature changes in sports clothing production, diagnosis and prevention of sports injuries.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2023, 31, 3; 1--8
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent Forecasting of Automatic Train Protection System Failure Rate in China High-speed Railway
Inteligentne prognozowanie intensywności uszkodzeń automatycznego systemu ochrony pociągów kolei dużych prędkości w Chinach
Autorzy:
Kang, Renwei
Wang, Junfeng
Cheng, Jianfeng
Chen, Jianqiu
Pang, Yanzhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
intelligent maintenance
high-speed railway
failure rate
automatic train protection system
prediction model
chaos
inteligentna konserwacja
kolej dużych prędkości
intensywność uszkodzeń
automatyczny system ochrony pociągu
model predykcyjny
Opis:
Intelligent and personalized dynamic maintenance and spare parts configuration of high-speed railway have been the main trend to guarantee the safety capability of trains. In this paper, a new Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system failure rate calculation method is proposed, and the delay time and embedded dimension are determined by C-C algorithm. Then the phase space is reconstructed from one-dimensional time series to high-dimensional space. Based on chaotic characteristics of failure rate, a short-term intelligent forecasting model of failure rate of ATP system is established. The actual failure statistics from 2010 to 2018 are used as samples to train and test the validity of the model. From prediction results, it shows that the proposed chaos prediction model has an accuracy of 99.71%, which is better than the support vector machine model. Through the intelligent prediction of failure rate, this paper solves the maintenance inflexibility and imbalance of supply and demand of spare parts configuration.
Inteligentna i spersonalizowana dynamiczna konserwacja i konfiguracja części zamiennych pociągów kolei dużych prędkości stanowią ostatnio główny trend w zakresie zapewniania bezpieczeństwa pociągów. W niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nową metodę obliczania intensywności uszkodzeń systemu Automatycznej Ochrony Pociągu (ATP), a czas opóźnienia i wymiar zanurzenia określano za pomocą algorytmu CC. Następnie, przestrzeń fazową przekształcono z jednowymiarowego szeregu czasowego do przestrzeni wielowymiarowej. Opierając się na chaotycznych charakterystykach intensywności uszkodzeń, utworzono model krótkoterminowego inteligentnego prognozowania awaryjności systemu ATP. Do uczenia modelu i weryfikacji jego trafności wykorzystano rzeczywiste dane statystyczne dotyczące awarii pociągów z lat 2010–2018. Z wyników prognoz wynika, że proponowany model predykcji, oparty na teorii chaosu, cechuje się dokładnością na poziomie 99,71%, czyli wyższą niż model maszyny wektorów nośnych. Dając możliwość inteligentnej predykcji intensywności uszkodzeń, niniejsza praca rozwiązuje problem braku elastyczności w utrzymaniu ruchu pociągów oraz braku równowagi między podażą a popytem na części zamienne.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2019, 21, 4; 567-576
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties of $OsB_2$ from First-Principles Calculations
Autorzy:
Cheng, Y.
Yang, J.
Wang, Y.
Ji, G.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
61.50.Ks
67.25.de
71.20.-b
Opis:
The pressure induced phase transitions of $OsB_2$ from the orthorhombic structure (Orth) to the hexagonal structure (Hex) is investigated by using ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory, together with quasi-harmonic Debye model. We find that the pressure-induced phase transition occurs at 2.8 GPa and 12.5 GPa by local density approximation and general gradient approximation, respectively. It is predicted that $OsB_2$ has no phase transition temperature from the Orth structure to the Hex structure. Moreover, the dependences of the relative volume V/$V_0$ on the pressure, thermal expansion coefficient α on the pressure and temperature are also successfully obtained. The electronic properties including energy band, total and partial density of states and electron density difference for two structures are also analyzed. The Mulliken charges and Bond populations for both Orth and Hex structures are also obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1186-1190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dynamic angle metrology system based on fibre-optic gyroscope and rotary table
Autorzy:
Chen, Lei
Zhou, Yilan
Zhang, Dengwei
Shu, Xiaowu
Liu, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
circular grating angle encoder
fibre-optic gyroscope
dynamic angle metrology
Opis:
Dynamic angle measurement (DAM) plays an important role in precision machining, aerospace, military and artificial intelligence. Because of its advantages including high sensitivity, solid state and miniaturization, fibre-optic gyroscope (FOG) has great application prospects in the field of DAM. In this paper, we propose a dynamic angle metrology method based on FOG and a rotary table to evaluate the DAM accuracy with FOG. The system synchronously collects data from the FOG and rotary table, and analyses the DAM accuracy of the FOG for different sway conditions compared with that of the angle obtained from the rotary table. An angle encoder in the rotary table provides absolute or incremental angular displacement output with angular displacement measurement accuracy of 10′′ (0:0028°) and angular displacement repeat positioning accuracy of 3′′ (0:00083°), and can be used as an angle reference. The experimental results show that the DAM accuracy of the FOG is better than 0:0028° obtained with the angular encoder, and the absolute DAM accuracy of the FOG is better than 0:0048° for given conditions. At the same time, for the multi-path signal synchronization problem in the metrology field, this paper proposes a signal delay measurement method combining test and algorithm procedures, which can control a delay within 25 μs.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 3; 497-504
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of benzo(a)pyrene exposure on the ATPase activity and calcium concentration in the hippocampus of neonatal rats
Autorzy:
Yang, Kai
Chen, Chengzhi
Cheng, Shuqun
Cao, Xianqing
Tu, Baijie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
hippocampus
neurodevelopment
ATPase activity
Ca2+ concentration
neonatal rats
Benzo(a)pyrene
Opis:
Objectives To investigate whether postnatal benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) exposure caused the impairments on the process of neurodevelopment and the alteration in the calcium medium in the neonatal rats. Material and Methods Eighty neonatal Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (untreated control group, vehicle group, 0.02 mg/kg, 0.2 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg B(a)P-exposed group). Rats were treated with B(a)P by the intragastric administration from postnatal day (PND) 4 to 25. Morris water maze (MWM) was employed to observe the spatial memory of rats. The activity of calcium adenosine triphosphatase (Ca2+-ATPase), sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+-K+-ATPase) and calcium-magnesium adenosine triphosphatase (Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase) in the hippocampus were detected by commercial kits. Fura-2 pentakis(acetoxymethyl) (Fura-2/AM) probe and reactive oxygen species (ROS) reagent kit were used for measuring the concentration of Ca2+ and ROS in the hippocampus synapse, respectively. Results Rats exposed to B(a)P resulted in the deficits in the spatial memory manifested by the increased escape latency and decreased number of crossing platform and time spent in target quadrant in comparison with the control groups. Benzo(a)pyrene exposure caused the significant decrease in the ATPase activity in the hippocampus and caused Ca2+ overload in the synaptic, besides, the ROS concentration increased significantly which may further induce neurobehavioral impairment of the neonatal rats. Conclusions Our findings suggest that postnatal B(a)P exposure may cause the neurobehavioral impairments in the neonatal rats, which were mediated by the decreased ATPase activity and elevated Ca2+ concentration. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(2):203–211
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 2; 203-211
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A unified calculation of the optical and EPR spectral data for the trigonal Cr³⁺ center in Cr³⁺-doped α-RbAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O alum crystal
Autorzy:
Li, Xiao-Wu
Mei, Yang
Wei, Cheng-Fu
Zheng, Wen-Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Ch
76.30.Fc
78.40.Ha
78.55.Hx
Opis:
The optical band positions and the spin-Hamiltonian parameters (g factors g_{∥}, g_{⊥}, and zero-field splitting parameter D) of alum α-RbAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O:Cr³⁺ are calculated by diagonalizing the 120× 120 complete energy matrix based on the two-spin-orbit-coupling-parameter model. The model takes into account not only the contributions due to the spin-orbit-coupling parameter of central d^{n} ion in the conventional crystal field theory, but also those due to ligands via covalence effect. The calculation indicates that the fourteen observed spectral data (eleven optical band positions and three spin-Hamiltonian parameters) can be reasonably and uniformly explained with four adjustable parameters (the Racah parameters B, C, intrinsic parameter A̅₄(R) in the superposition model, and the trigonal distortion angle β). The calculations also suggest that contrary to the previous findings, the trigonal distortion of Cr³⁺ (entering the Al³⁺ site in the host crystal) center in α-RbAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O is induced mainly by the oxygen (or water) octahedron around the Cr³⁺ ion rather than the more distant neighbors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 340-343
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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