Autor: Charzyńska, Katarzyna - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Does employment promote the process of recovery from schizophrenia? A review of the existing evidence
Autorzy:: Charzyńska, Katarzyna
Kucharska, Katarzyna
Mortimer, Ann
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177343.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-04-22
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: schizophrenia
recovery
return to work
occupational rehabilitation
support for employment
Opis:: The aim of this review is to appraise current evidence on the association between employment and specific, non-vocational components that are indicators of recovery from schizophrenia, such as symptom remission, neurocognitive functioning, social cognitive functioning, and quality of life. Out of 754 studies identified in a comprehensive bibliographical data search, 43 were selected for abstract screening and 18 were included in the final review. The studies were categorized in terms of the type of employment investigated (supported employment, Individual Placement and Support, competitive employment). Studies on the Individual Placement and Support programs provide the strongest evidence for their effectiveness in terms of non-vocational outcomes. Quality of life, psychopathology and well being were the most frequently investigated outcomes and only 2 studies utilized a global concept of recovery as a measure. Employment was also associated with positive changes in domains that are not directly related to working, e.g., leisure activities. The current review reports promising, but not conclusive, results in the improvement of quality of life, social functioning and other indicators of recovery, but there is still a need for high quality, long term follow-up, randomized studies to further investigate this relationship.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 407-418
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Motives for the choice of not undergoing breast reconstruction
Autorzy:: Szadowska-Szlachetka, Zdzisława
Charzyńska-Gula, Marianna
Muzyczka, Katarzyna
Dobrowolska, Beata
Stanisławek, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972568.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: breast cancer
breast reconstruction motives
Opis:: Introduction and objective. Currently, most women with less advanced breast cancer are offered operations with breast conserving treatment; however, if it is necessary to completely remove the breast, the patients may benefit from free breast reconstruction. The aim of the study was to determine the motives for breast reconstruction after mastectomy or decisive reasons for rejecting this treatment. Material and methods. The study included 241 women hospitalized in Polish oncological hospitals who were divided into two groups: 55.19% (n=133) were women after mastectomy; 44.81% (n=108) after breast reconstruction. Quantitative approach with the use of survey method was utilised. Results. Women who wished to undergo breast reconstruction were generallyy younger, better educated and more often professionally active. For women who wished to undergo breast reconstruction, the most important aspect was the willingness to improve their body image, their mental well-being, the inconvenience connected with wearing the prosthesis, better sexual relations with husband/partner, and the possibility of exposing the neckline without discomfort. The strongest correlation was found between women’s young age and their functioning in a relationship. Women after mastectomy, who decided not to undergo a breast reconstruction, were afraid of another operation, suffering, and they believed that there were more important issues. Conclusions. The study revealed a relationship between the lack of knowledge, in which hospital breast reconstruction procedure can be performed and the lack of motivation for undergoing the procedure. Women who have had knowledge of the possibility of a free breast reconstruction were younger, better educated and more often lived in the city.
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 1; 39-44
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wiedza i postawy młodzieży ponadgimnazjalnej na temat HIV/AIDS – doniesienie wstępne
Knowledge and attitudes of the young people from post-secondary schools towards HIV/AIDS-preliminary study
Autorzy:: Szadowska-Szlachetka, Zdzisława
Rząca, Marcin
Irzmańska–Hudziak, Anna
Charzyńska-Gula, Marianna
Kachaniuk, Hanna
Muzyczka, Katarzyna
Bogusz, Renata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032351.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:: hiv
aids
uczniowie
wiedza
postawy.
students
knowledge
attitudes.
Opis:: Wprowadzenie Zakażenie ludzkim wirusem upośledzenia odporności (HIV) oraz nabyty zespół upośledzenia odporności (AIDS) są poważnymi problemami współczesnego świata. Obecnie świat walczy z AIDS, którego główną bronią są: długoletnia bezobjawowość, brak szczepionki oraz przejawy dyskryminacji ludzi nią dotkniętych. Cel pracy Celem pracy jest ocena poziomu wiedzy i postaw młodzieży na temat zagadnień dotyczących HIV/AIDS. Materiał i metoda 26 W pracy wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem techniki ankiety. Badania ostały przeprowadzone wśród 149 uczniów szkoły ponadgimnazjalnej . Wyniki Młodzież w większości wie, jakie są drogi zakażenia wirusem HIV. Badani wiedzą, że AIDS jest chorobą nieuleczalną i znają pojęcie okienka serologicznego. Młodzież zna sposoby zabezpieczenia się przed zakażeniem i wie, że pierwszy stosunek z nosicielem wirusa HIV lub osobą chorą na AIDS grozi zakażeniem HIV. Badani w większości uważają, że postawa społeczeństwa wobec założonych HIV jest negatywna. Większość badanych nie obawiałaby się chodzić do tej samej klasy, co osoba zakażona wirusem HIV, zamieszkać w jednym domu z osobą chorą lub zakażoną a połowa nie odczuwałaby dyskomfortu pracując zawodowo z tymi osobami. Tylko 1/6 uczniów dopuszcza możliwość kontaktów towarzyskich z osobą zakażoną wirusem HIV lub chorą na AIDS. Większość uczniów nie obwinia chorych na AIDS, że przyczynili się do powstania choroby. Wnioski 1. Młodzież dysponuje tylko ogólnymi informacjami na temat AIDS i HIV . 2. W życiu codziennym większość z nich chroniłaby siebie przed zakażeniem poprzez szczególne zwracanie uwagi na kontakty seksualne i stosowanie prezerwatywy. 3. Obcy nosiciele HIV i chorzy na AIDS są odbierani poprzez młodzież jako poważne zagrożenie, natomiast bliskie im osoby których dotknie ta choroba nie są przez nich odrzucani.
Introduction Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are serious problems of the modern world. Currently, the world is struggling with AIDS, the main weapons of which include: long-term lack of symptoms, lack of vaccine and discrimination on the side of the people who are not affected by it. The purpose of the thesis The purpose of the thesis is to evaluate the level of knowledge and attitudes of young people toward issues relating to HIV/AIDS. Material and method A diagnostic survey method using survey technique was used in the thesis. The research was conducted among 149 students from a post-secondary school. Results In most cases, young people know the ways of HIV infection. The Respondents know that AIDS is an incurable disease and they are familiar with the concept of the serological window. Young people know how to protect themselves against infection and they know that the first intercourse with a HIV carrier or someone who has AIDS constitutes a risk of infection with HIV. In most cases, the Respondents think that the attitude of the society towards people infected with HIV is negative. Most Respondents would not be afraid to be in the same class with a person infected with HIV, live in the same house with a person who is sick or infected and half of the Respondents would not feel a discomfort while working with these people. Only 1/3 of the students allow the possibility of the social contact with a person infected with HIV or a person suffering from AIDS. Most students do not blame people suffering from AIDS for that they contributed to the disease. Conclusions 1. Young people do not have comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS. 2. The Respondents show positive attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS and show a willingness to help them; 3. Most students do not blame people suffering from AIDS for that they contributed to the disease.
Źródło:: Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 25-40
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki