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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Eigen value approach to generalized thermoelastic interactions in an unbounded body with circular cylindrical cavity without energy dissipation
    Autorzy:
    Chakraborty, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    eigen value approach
    generalized thermoelasticity
    Laplace transform
    vector-matrix differential equation
    termoelastyczność
    transformata Laplace'a
    równanie różniczkowe
    macierze
    Opis:
    The theory of generalized thermoelasticity in the context of the Green-Naghdi model -II (thermoelasticity without energy dissipation) is studied for an infinite circular cylindrical cavity subjected to two different cases of thermoelastic interactions when the radial stress is zero for (a) maintaining constant temperature and (b) temperature is varying exponentially with time. The Laplace transform from time variable is used to the governing equations to formulate a vector matrix differential equation which is then solved by the eigen value approach. Numerical computations for the displacement component, temperature distribution and components of thermal stress have been made and presented graphically.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 4; 811-825
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Barriers in the Advancement of Solar Energy in Developing Countries like India
    Bariery w rozwoju energii słonecznej w krajach rozwijających się na przykładzie Indii
    Autorzy:
    Chakraborty, S.
    Sadhu, P. K.
    Goswami, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    solar energy
    solar market
    renewable energy
    energia słoneczna
    rynek energii solarnej
    energia odnawialna
    Opis:
    The present paper puts an emphasis on the current energy market scenario and different types of barriers associated with the advancement of solar energy in a developing countries like India. Solar energy, best suited for urban environment, can be housed in a limited space and is characterized as a pollution free, environmentally friendly, as well as noise-free source of electricity. Among the available renewable energies, solar energy is considered to be an integral one, owing to its reduction in cost at an exponential rate day-by-day. The present study deals with the potential of solar energy market in the Indian subcontinent along with several other problems that it needs to overcome in order to be established as an independent system.
    Artykuł omawia scenariusze związane ze współczesnym rynkiem energetycznym, wskazując na różnorodne typy barier, na które napotyka rozwój energii solarnej w krajach rozwijających się, takich jak Indie. Energia słoneczna doskonale sprawdza się w warunkach miejskich, przeznaczone do jej pozyskiwania instalacje nie potrzebują dużo miejsca i nie zanieczyszczają powietrza, a ponadto nie emitują hałasu. Wśród różnorodnych źródeł energii to właśnie energia solarna wydaje się być najbardziej korzystna, biorąc pod uwagę jej nieustannie malejące koszty. Niniejsza praca przedstawia potencjał rozwoju rynku energii słonecznej w Indiach, zwracając szczególna uwagę na problemy, które należy rozwiązać, aby mógł on funkcjonować, jako niezależny system.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 2; 75-80
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Critical swim speed and metabolic activities in trained male and female swimmers after 400 m free style swimming with their full effort
    Autorzy:
    Chatterjee, P.
    Nandy, P.
    Chakraborty, S.
    Bandyopadhyay, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Critical swim speed
    creatinine
    young s wimmers
    Opis:
    Purpose: This study was done to ascertain gender dif ferences in trained swimmers between their Critical S wim Speed (CSS). Certain metabolic responses, imme diately after 400 meters free style swimming (FSS), w ith maximum effort, were also studied. Methods: The analysis was conducted in trained swi mmers between 12- 18 years age. Height, weight, bod y fat quantity were estimated using standard techniqu es. CSS was measured for each swimmer. Blood samp les were taken within two minutes of 400 meters FSS, with maximum efforts. The blood creatinine, lactic ac id, serum calcium, serum urea and serum urea nitroge n were estimated using standard laboratory methods. Results: With the maximal effort of 400 meters FSS, values of hematological variables for both sexes were found to increase many folds than reference values. Si gnificant (p<0.05) gender differences were observed in CSS and blood creatinine. The positive significant (p<0.05) correlation was found between CSS and heig ht in the swimmers. For trained male swimmers signif icant positive correlations among CSS, blood urea an d serum urea nitrogen were found. Conclusions: This study reflects metabolic status of b oth trained male and female swimmers, after their full efforts. Besides blood creatinine no significant differe nces were observed in them. So it may conclude that e ffective physical training minimizes the metabolic de mands during their full efforts and gender differences could be overcome.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(2); 46-50
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of radioactive impact of the gas well accident on environment of Sylhet division in Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Chakraborty, S. R.
    Saha, K. K.
    Rahman, A. K. M. R.
    Kamal, M.
    Chowdhury, M. I.
    Alam, Md. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Natural gas well accident
    Environmental radioactivity
    Public exposure etc
    Opis:
    The main goal of this study is to carry out the public exposure contribution from radioactive materials occurring due to the accident of natural gas exploration well of Sylhet division in Bangladesh. This study has been performed by using a gamma spectrometry of Genie 2000 software embedded PC-based High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system. The measured activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K have been in the public safety limit on the environment of the study areas. The specific activity of detected anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs has been found to be very little with a mean value of 1.65 ± 0.61 and 1.13 ± 0.57 Bq•kg–1 in the Magurchhera and Haripur gas field area respectively.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 48-60
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of Radiological Dose around a 3-MW TRIGA Mark-II Research Reactor
    Autorzy:
    Rahman, A. F. M. M.
    Shamsuzzaman, M.
    Rahman, M. S.
    Uddin, K.
    Yeasmin, S.
    Nazmul, Haque H. M.
    Akramuzzaman, M. M.
    Chakraborty, S. R
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    source term
    release rate
    TRIGA Mark-II reactor
    dispersion
    ingestion and deposition of radionuclide
    Gaussian plume model
    dose calculations
    Opis:
    A hypothetical accidental case of a 3-MW TRIGA Mark-II research reactor has been assumed to assess the radiological consequences due to the deposition of 137Cs and 90Sr on ground, vegetation, milk and meat. The air concentrations in sixteen cardinal directions have been estimated where the maximum concentration has been found to be at 110 m distance from the core of the reactor for all the directions. Calculated maximum doses of 137Cs, 90Sr and both 137Cs and 90Sr have been found to be within the ranges of 0.005-0.014 μSv hr–1, 0.013-0.036 μSv hr–1 and 0.018-0.05 μSv hr–1, respectively for all the directions, which are below the measured background dose limit 0.25 μSv hr–1 and also within the IAEA acceptable dose rate limit of 0.5 μSv hr–1. The calculated low doses due to the aforementioned radionuclides can be considered negligible with regard to the radiation hazards. The relationship between total effective dose rate for various pathways (i.e. immersion, inhalation, ground deposition, and ingestion of contaminated vegetation, milk, meat) and air concentration in all the directions has been established. Obtained relation reveals that the total effective dose rate is directly proportional to the air concentration, and the overall proportionality constants for 137Cs and 90Sr radionuclides have been obtained as 0.57 and 0.28, respectively. This study might provide information on the radiological safety required for the radiation protection purposes of the people living in the vicinity of the reactor site.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 2; 183-200
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indian Ocean wind speed variability and global teleconnection patterns
    Autorzy:
    Sinha, M.
    Jha, S.
    Chakraborty, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    wind speed
    variability
    sea surface temperature
    remote sensing
    Indian Ocean
    Opis:
    The influence of the local sea surface temperature (SST) and remote ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) indices on the wind speed (WS) data were explored for the Indian Ocean region. Relationships among the parameters were studied using spatial correlation plots and significant correlation ranges. Two months (July and January) representing opposite monsoon phases were selected for analysis for the period 1950–2016. There was a significant negative correlation between WS and SST over the Bay of Bengal (BOB) during July. Although different ENSO indices correlated differently in different areas of the Indian Ocean, the region off the coast of Sri Lanka was most significantly teleconnected. The southwest monsoon locally impacted the WS and SST relationship and the WS parameter was remotely teleconnected in both the monsoon seasons. Further empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis was applied on the 67 years WS data of the BOB region to extract the dominant mode representing maximum variability of the total variance. The temporal pattern of the first principal component (PC1) of WS data was linked to the North Atlantic Oscillations in January and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in July respectively. The continuous wavelet power spectra of the PC1 of WS showed significant regions in the 2–4-year band resembling the ENSO variability. Wavelet coherence applied between PC1 of WS and the ENSO indices showed greatest values for January in the 8–16-year band and for July in the 0–4-year band. A close relationship was established between the WS variability in BOB and the ENSO indices.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 2; 126-138
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of water regimes on sorptivity and organic matter humic components of soil
    Autorzy:
    Raut, S.
    Sahoo, N.
    Chakraborty, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    water regime
    sorptivity
    organic matter
    humic acid
    soil
    fulvic acid
    infiltration
    soil property
    physicochemical property
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to find the effect of water regimes on soil sorptivity and humic components of organic matter. Physicochemical parameters were also determined. Steady state cumulative infiltration was the highest (60-100 mm) in non-irrigated upland soil and the lowest (8-10 mm) in waterlogged soil. The highest sorptivity of 4.0-4.5mmmin-1/2 was found in nonirrigated upland soil and the lowest in seasonally waterlogged soil (1.0-1.5 mm min-1/2). Organic carbon content of all soils was low (<1%), EC values were also low (< 4 dS m-1). Saturated moisture was high in waterlogged soil. The non-irrigated upland soils had a higher fraction of fulvic acid (0.15-0.2%), due to which they were more capable of infiltration, whereas waterlogged soils had a greater fraction of insoluble humic acid (0.29-0.35%) and exhibited less cumulative infiltration. Sorptivity decreased as the clay content, pH, EC, porosity and humic acid content of the soil increased.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2012, 26, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Different quality characteristics of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) as a fortifying ingredient in food products: a review
    Autorzy:
    Ray, S.
    Saha, R.
    Raychaudhuri, U.
    Chakraborty, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297809.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    tomato
    nutritional benefit
    bioactive components
    lycopene
    application
    preservation
    Opis:
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is an economically important vegetable crop grown in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. The objective of this paper is to review nutritional benefits of tomato, its different bioactive components and their application in food products. Tomato and tomato products are very beneficial to our health as they decrease the risk of many diseases, such as cancer, asthma, heart disease etc. The whole fruit of tomato i.e pomace, seed and tomato solids have many nutraceutical benefits and is extensively used in food processing industry either as raw or in powder form. Many bioactive components are present in tomato, such as lycopene, oleoresin, carotenoids etc. Tomato is very popular for high content of antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activity. It is preserved mainly by drying (tray drying, freeze drying) and encapsulation process. We have tried to focus on to get the answer, which one is better in food application, lycopene supplementation or direct tomato powder fortification in food products.
    Źródło:
    Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(3); 199-213
    1505-4675
    2083-4527
    Pojawia się w:
    Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of antioxidant potential of pigments extracted from Bacillus spp. and Halomonas spp. isolated from mangrove rhizosphere
    Autorzy:
    Patkar, S.
    Shinde, Y.
    Chindarkar, P.
    Chakraborty, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096392.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biopigment
    antioxidant
    SPF
    rhizosphere soil
    Opis:
    The present study aimed to isolate different pigment-producing bacteria from the mangrove rhizosphere habitat and to extract their pigments for evaluating their antioxidant and sun-protective properties. Three pigment-producing bacterial cultures were isolated from soil samples and were identified by morphological analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing. The pigments were isolated by the solvent extraction method and named as MZ (Pink), Orange, and Yellow. They were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The sun protection factor (SPF) values of these pigments were then determined using the Mansur equation. The total polyphenol content was estimated by the Folin-Ciocâlteu method, and the antioxidant activity of the pigments was determined using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power), and ABTS (2,2-azinobis-3-ethyl-enzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) assays. The in vitro antioxidant potential of the pigments in the presence of oxidative stress (H2O2) was confirmed in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 by using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. The pigment-producing bacterial isolates were identified as Bacillus infantis (MZ), Halomonas spp. (Orange), and Bacillus spp. (Yellow). The pigments were found to be carotenoid in nature, and the SPF values were in the range of 3.99 to 5.22. All three pigments had high polyphenol content (22 to 48 μg tannic acid equivalent) and showed significant antioxidant properties in both chemical and cell line-based studies. The results of this study indicate that these pigments have the potential to be used as an antioxidant agent and can be further developed as a pharmaceutical compound.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 2; 157-169
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal selection of dental implant for different bone conditions based on the mechanical response
    Autorzy:
    Roy, S.
    Das, M.
    Chakraborty, P.
    Biswas, J. K.
    Chatterjee, S.
    Khutia, N.
    Saha, S.
    Roychowdhury, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wytrzymałość kości
    implanty stomatologiczne
    analiza FEM
    pacjent
    bone condition
    porous dental implant
    FE Analysis
    patient specific
    Opis:
    Bone quality varies from one patient to another extensively; also, Young’s modulus may deviate up to 40% of normal bone quality, which results into alteration of bone stiffness immensely. The prime goal of this study is to design the optimum dental implant considering the mechanical response at bone implant interfaces for a patient with specific bone quality. Method. 3D model of mandible and natural molar tooth were prepared from CT scan data while, dental implants were modelled using different diameter, length and porosity and FE analysis was carried out. Based on the variation in bone density, five different bone qualities were considered. First, failure analysis of implants, under maximum biting force of 250N had been performed; next, the implants, those survived were selected for observing the mechanical response at bone implant interfaces under common chewing load of 120N. Result. Maximum Von Mises stress did not surpass the yield strength of the implant material (TiAl4V). However, factor of safety of 1.5 was considered and all but two dental implants survived the design stress or allowable stress. Under 120N load, distribution of Von Mises stress and strain at the bone-implant interface corresponding to the rest of the implants for five bone conditions were obtained and enlisted. Conclusion. Implants, exhibiting interface strain within 1500-3000 microstrain range show the best bone remodelling and osseointegration. So, implant models, having this range of interface strains were selected corresponding to the particular bone quality. A set of optimum dental implants for each of the bone qualities were predicted.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 2; 11-20
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identifying overlapping phylogenetic and geographic roots of HIV - 1 evolution through computational analyses
    Autorzy:
    Singh, P.K.
    Banik, R.
    Chakraborty, H.J.
    Das, S.G.
    Ganguli, S.
    Datta, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    phylogenetic root
    geographic root
    evolution
    computational analysis
    HIV-1
    genome
    recombinant strain
    AIDS
    human disease
    acquired immunodeficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    acquired immune deficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    Opis:
    HIV-1 or Human Immuno Deficiency Virus-1 is the main causative agent of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Human host infected with HIV - 1 extensively harbours many viral variants but very little is known about the difference in pattern[17] of evolution of phylogenetic lineages of HIV-1 non recombinant, normal inter subtype recombinant and main two specific recombinant forms of HIV-1 i.e., Circulating Recombinant Forms (CRFs) and Unique Recombinant Forms (URFs). This study is mainly concerned with study of the difference in evolutionary lineages of non-recombinant and recombinant sequences of HIV-1 genome sequences and identification of geographically rich areas which has reported high degree of HIV-1 occurrence and variety. Total 1550 HIV-1 genome sequences were obtained from HIV Los Alamos Database. The sequences were aligned using MAFFT (Multiple Alignment using Fast Fourier Transform) web server tool. Alignment was carried out using 10 different set of alignment parameter values. After alignment the aligned file was used for constructing N-J phylogenetic tree using Clustal X2 tool. Phylogenetic analysis was performed keeping in mind the category to which the sequence belongs. Upon analysis it was observed that the clade containing the probable ancestor belongs remained constant in all cases of different alignment values. Non recombinant isolates, inter subtype recombinants, CRFs, URFs all followed different patterns of evolution. Non recombinant sequences were found geographically specific and subtype specific to some extent whereas, normal recombinants were subtype specific and less geographically specific. CRFs showed variation among the pattern of their evolution. At some instances the sequences occurred as sister taxa of non-recombinant or normal inter subtype recombinant sequences, while at some instances as sister taxa of other CRFs where they were geographically specific. Three CRFs existed as completely diverged sequences. URFs were four in number; two of them were Indian isolates of while other two were Japanese isolates. URFs were found to be totally geographically specific. Geography wise high rate of variation was observed in India and Japan as these two countries had sequences belonging to all of the above categories. Cameroon and South Africa have very large number isolates and a considerable amount of genetic variation among isolates but they lack URFs.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 02
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of organic inputs on strength and stability of soil aggregates under rice-wheat rotation
    Autorzy:
    Das, B.
    Chakraborty, D.
    Singh, V.K.
    Aggarwal, P.
    Singh, R.
    Dwivedi, B.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    tensile strength
    stability
    soil aggregate
    rice
    wheat
    cereal crop rotation
    Opis:
    The study aims to elucidate the impact of organic inputs on strength and structural stability of aggregates in a sandy loam soil. Tensile strength, friability and water stability of aggregates, and the carbon contents in bulk soil and in large macro (>2 mm), small macro (0.25-2 mm), micro (0.053-0.25 mm) and silt+clay size (<0.053) aggregates were evaluated in soils from a long-term experiment with rice-wheat rotation at Modipuram, India, with different sources and amounts of organic C inputs as partial substitution of N fertilizer. Addition of organic substrates significantly improved soil organic C contents, but the type and source of inputs had different impacts. Tensile strength of aggregates decreased and friability increased through organic inputs, with a maximum effect under green gram residue (rice)-farmyard manure (wheat) substitution. Higher macroaggregates in the crop residue- and farmyard manure-treated soils resulted in a higher aggregate mean weight diameter, which also had higher soil organic C contents. The bulk soil organic C had a strong relation with the mean weight diameter of aggregates, but the soil organic C content in all aggregate fractions was not necessarily effective for aggregate stability. The soil organic C content in large macroaggregates (2-8 mm) had a significant positive effect on aggregate stability, although a reverse effect was observed for aggregates <0.25 mm. Partial substitution of nitrogen by organic substrates improved aggregate properties and the soil organic C content in bulk soil and aggregate fractions, although the relative effect varied with the source and amount of the organic inputs.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil temperature prediction from air temperature for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain
    Autorzy:
    Barman, D.
    Kundu, D.K.
    Pal, S.
    Chakraborty, A.K.
    Jha, A.K.
    Mazumdar, S.P.
    Saha, R.
    Bhattacharyya, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    Soil temperature is an important factor in biogeochemical processes. On-site monitoring of soil temperature is limited in spatio-temporal scale as compared to air temperature data inventories due to various management difficulties. Therefore, empirical models were developed by taking 30-year long-term (1985-2014) air and soil temperature data for prediction of soil temperatures at three depths (5, 15, 30 cm) in morning (0636 Indian standard time) and afternoon (1336 Indian standard time) for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain. At 5 cm depth, power and exponential regression models were best fitted for daily data in morning and afternoon, respectively, but it was reverse at 15 cm. However, at 30 cm, exponential models were best fitted for both the times. Regression analysis revealed that in morning for all three depths and in afternoon for 30 cm depth, soil temperatures (daily, weekly, and monthly) could be predicted more efficiently with the help of corresponding mean air temperature than that of maximum and minimum. However, in afternoon, prediction of soil temperature at 5 and 15 cm depths were more precised for all the time intervals when maximum air temperature was used, except for weekly soil temperature at 15 cm, where the use of mean air temperature gave better prediction.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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