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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Pragmatics, discourse and philosophy
    Autorzy:
    Cap, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    philosophy of language
    philosophy of linguistics
    pragmatics
    discourse analysis
    discourse practice
    discourse data
    speech act
    macro speech act
    presupposition
    Proximization Theory
    Opis:
    Following the linguistic turn in analytical philosophy, concern for language underlies some of the most important strands of philosophical practice, making issues of mind, language and discourse virtually inseparable elements of scientific inquiry. Just as philosophy looks to language and linguistics to endorse different ontological and epistemological postulates, linguistics looks to philosophy in addressing its key questions of meaning, function and use. In this paper I argue that pragmatics and discourse analysis are areas where the relation between language, linguistics and philosophy is particularly salient. Crucially, philosophy, its conceptions and frameworks, should never be viewed as ‘external’ to discourse. Rather, discourse and discourse study involving pragmatic tools are, in themselves, areas of intense philosophical practice. Results of this practice are relevant and of interest to not only language philosophers, but also to those exploring ontological and epistemological matters of general philosophy.
    Źródło:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2022, 13; 123-141
    2084-1302
    Pojawia się w:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constructing Privileged and Oppositional Future in Dialogic Political Speeches
    Autorzy:
    Cap, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-14
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    alternative futures
    privileged future
    oppositional future
    virtual/hidden dialogue
    consistency
    Opis:
    This paper describes ways in which political speakers define and legitimize future policies by construing different policy options in terms of ‘privileged’ and ‘oppositional’ futures. Privileged and oppositional futures are conceptual projections of alternative policy visions occurring in quasi-dialogic chunks of speech, revealing specific evidential, mood, and modality patterns. Privileged future involves the speaker’s preferred or at least acknowledged vision and is articulated through absolute modality and evidential markers which derive from factual evidence, history, and reason. Oppositional future involves an antagonistic and plainly threatening vision, expressed by probabilistic modality and usually interrogative mood. Following the principle of psychological consistency in belief, oppositional future is normally communicated first, allowing a swift and strong response from the privileged future expressed in the speaker-preferred vision.
    Źródło:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2021, 11; 131-149
    2084-1302
    Pojawia się w:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Issues in cognitive discourse research: Positioning, representation, conceptualization
    Autorzy:
    Cap, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    cognitive linguistics
    critical discourse analysis
    positioning
    discourse space
    proximization
    Opis:
    The present paper explores the current nexus between Cognitive Linguistics (CL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), focusing on theories of conceptual positioning, distancing and perspective-taking in discourse space. It assesses the strengths, limitations, and prospects for further operationalization of positioning as a valid methodology in CDA, and political discourse studies in particular. In the first part, I review the cognitive models of positioning that have made the most significant contribution to CDA. Discussing Deictic Space Theory and Text World Theory, among others, I argue that these models reveal further theoretical potential which has not been exploited yet. While they offer a comprehensive and plausible account of how representations and ideologically charged worldviews are established, they fail to deliver a pragmatic explanation of how addressees are made to establish a worldview, in the service of speaker’s goals. The second part of the paper outlines Proximization Theory, a discursive model of crisis and conflict construction in political discourse. I argue that, unlike the other models, it fully captures the complex geopolitical and ideological positioning in political discourse space, providing a viable handle on the dynamics of conflict between the opposing ideologies of the space.
    Źródło:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2020, 10; 47-66
    2084-1302
    Pojawia się w:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on the post-structuralist evolution of discourse analysis
    Autorzy:
    Cap, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    discourse studies
    critical discourse studies
    social constructionism
    social theory
    linguistics
    Opis:
    This paper gives a critical overview of various analytical approaches dominating the field of discourse studies in the last three decades, from the perspective of their philosophical and formative bases: social constructionism and linguistics. It explores different conceptions and features of the theoretical nexus between these two bases leading to the emergence of three distinct yet apparently complementary strands of thought (i-iii). The paper starts with the account of (i) Laclau and Mouffe’s classical discourse theory and its idea of ‘discursive struggle’ – a struggle of particular ways of talking of and understanding the world in an attempt to achieve discursive (and social) hegemony. Laclau and Mouffe’s assumption that no discourse is a closed entity but rather transformed through contact with other discourses is then taken as the introductory premise to present a vast, complex and heterogeneous family of (ii) critical discourse studies. Critical discourse studies are characterized in the paper as a hub of text-analytical practices that work on the link between language and social reality from the perspective of power and empowerment, explaining how discourse partakes in the production, change and negotiations of ideologically-charged meanings. Most crucially, they establish a methodological link between social theory and linguistics, providing discourse analysis with text-analytical tools and methods. Finally, the paper discusses (iii) three recent discourse analytical models: Discourse Space Theory, Critical Metaphor Analysis and Legitimization-Proximization Model. Originally located in the cognitive-psychological strand of critical discourse studies, these new models can now be seen as fully-fledged discourse theories with their own apparatus of analysis, involving concepts from cognitive linguistics, pragmatics and social psychology. It is argued that these three new theories make a further (and thus far final) step toward consolidation of the social-theoretical and linguistic bases in contemporary discourse studies. The empirical benefits of this consolidation are discussed in the last part of the paper, which includes a brief case study where the new models are used in the analysis of Polish anti-immigration discourse.
    Źródło:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2019, 9; 109-128
    2084-1302
    Pojawia się w:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Taking stock of critical discourse research – current work and new directions
    Autorzy:
    Cap, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    discourse
    discourse studies
    Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)
    approaches to CDA
    domains in CDA
    Opis:
    This paper gives an overview of the theoretical underpinnings and current work in Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). It defines CDA as a transdisciplinary, text-analytical approach to critical social research, aimed at revealing the power imbalance reflected in the use of language and patterns of dominance imposed through the use of language. Describing the most important schools and models in CDA, the paper demonstrates how critical approaches draw on recent developments in different areas of linguistics, such as pragmatics, cognitive linguistics and corpus studies. At the same time, it shows how the interdisciplinary research agenda of CDA attracts the ‘classic’ theories and tools of linguistics to new empirical territories in political/public discourse. The final part of the paper illustrates the explanatory power of the legitimization-proximization model in CDA in a case study of the discourse of the war-on-terror.
    Źródło:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2023, 14; 155-178
    2084-1302
    Pojawia się w:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mit aktu mowy jako kategorii organizacji analizy pragmatycznej
    Myth of Speech Act as a Controlling Category in Pragmatic Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Cap, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
    Tematy:
    teoria aktów mowy
    Austin
    poziom mikropragmatyczny
    poziom makropragmatyczny
    speech act theory
    micropragmatic level
    macropragmatic level
    Opis:
    W tym krótkim artykule sygnalizuję ograniczenia teorii aktów mowy postrzeganej jako element porządkujący analizy pragmatycznej. Przyznając, że pojęcie aktu mowy pomaga w usystematyzowaniu i uogólnieniu analizy na poziomie danego, pojedynczego wypowiedzenia, wskazuję, że potencjał ów jest znacznie mniejszy na poziomie dyskursu. Powodem tego jest względność pojęcia intencji wyrażanej aktem mowy, która rośnie wraz z każdym kolejnym, coraz wyższym szczeblem.
    In this short article I point to the limitations of the theory of speech acts, perceived as the controlling element of pragmatic analysis. While admitting that the concept of speech act helps systematize and generalize the analysis at the level of a given, individual utterance, I indicate that such a potential is considerably weaker at the level of discourse. The reason for such a discrepancy is the relativity of the concept of intention expressed by speech act, which grows as the analysis moves upwards.
    Źródło:
    Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium; 2016, 1, 1&2; 50-60
    2543-7844
    Pojawia się w:
    Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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