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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Biogrupy drzew w lesie naturalnym: czy prof. Włoczewski miał rację?
Tree biogroups in natural forests: was prof. Włoczewski right?
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
biogrupy
las naturalny
lesnictwo
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
drzewa lesne
białowieża national park
contagion index
natural forest
permanent plot
spatial pattern
tree biogroup
Opis:
The contagion index [Gadow i in. 1998] is used to analyse a spatial pattern of trees in a natural forest stand occurring on a permanent study plot, located in a compartment 319 of the Białowieża National Park. By means of this index it is found that at a small spatial scale, the random occurrence of trees is a dominating mode of tree spatial pattern. At the same time, the share of trees forming biogroups is estimated to ca. 25% (at average). The results are compared with similar analysis performed by means of the Donnelly index and the Ripley's K function.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 07; 3-10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Puszcza Białowieska jako ostoja różnorodności biologicznej
Białowieża Forest as a biodiversity hotspot
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
ochrona przyrody
ochrona bioroznorodnosci
bogactwo przyrodnicze
rosliny naczyniowe
walory przyrodnicze
active management approach
biodiversity loss
environmental change
forest management
natural succession
strict protection
Opis:
Białowieża Forest (BF) is widely known for its outstanding natural values. The debate about the management/protection model, able to maintain all relevant values of BF on a sustainable basis, has a very long history. Currently, the main role in this debate is played by groups and organizations claiming that the major threat for the biological richness of BF is related to local forest management. In this paper, an attempt is made to verify this thesis. The extensive literature research reveals that vascular plants are one of the most threatened (and best documented) groups of organisms occurring in BF. It was found, for example, that in case of Serratulo−Pinetum (one of the most important woodland community type occurring in BF) the floristic diversity declines at the rate 0.6 species per year. However, similar situation concerns many other groups of species (e.g. lichens) as well. The recession of many species does not take place in the managed part of the BF only. This problem concerns also the areas which, since a long time already, have been subjected to the strict protection, like the ‘Strict Reserve' of the Białowieża National Park (comprising ca. 7% of the BF, under strict protection since ca. 100 years). Several factors and agents responsible for the general deterioration of natural values of BF were identified. Among other things, many authors underline the negative impacts of natural, successional processes taking part in areas which were ‘liberated' from the direct human impacts. Such processes are a direct cause of loss among many herbaceous species, particularly helio− and termophilous plants. Another important reasons for decreasing trends in many important elements of the local biodiversity are: strong reduction of open and semi−open areas (disappearance of the so called ‘cultural landscapes'), climate change, air pollution, deer overabundance, compositional impoverishment of many tree stands, invasive species of plants and animals. In conclusion, there are many factors responsible for decreasing diversity of BF and most of them have nothing to do with the local forest management. To preserve possibly high levels of the natural values of BF for future generations, a wise and complex conservation strategy is needed. As many other similar examples from different places over the world clearly show, the core element of such a strategy should be the principle of active management approach and not the out of action principle of ‘doing nothing'.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 12; 971-981
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ trzebieży na zróżnicowanie strukturalne drzewostanów sosnowych
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
zroznicowanie
program BWINPro
trzebieze
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
bwinpro program
diameter differentiation
diameter distribution
dominance index
scots pine
stand
structure
thinning
Opis:
The impact of two different kinds of thinning on structural diversity of pure, even−aged Scots pine stand, is analysed. The real thinning, performed in the field, is compared with simulated computer thinning. Both thinnings make use of the same set of future (elite) trees, but differ in respect to method of marking of trees for removing. To determine the impact of thinning mode on stand structure, the overall diameter distributions, as well as some structural indices (diameter differentiation, dominance index, contagion index), before and after thinnings, are analysed and compared.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 10; 11-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola matematycznego modelowania w prognozowaniu wplywu potencjalnych zmian klimatu na ekosystemy lesne
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814753.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zmiany klimatyczne
dynamika ekosystemow
modelowanie matematyczne
ekosystemy lesne
prognozowanie
lesnictwo
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1994, 138, 10; 5-21
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczny model wzrostu lasu: niektóre problemy metodyczne i kalibracyjne
Ecological growth model of the forest: some methodological and calibration problems
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/815163.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany
drzewa lesne
wzrost roslin
warunki siedliska
warunki biocenotyczne
czynniki ekologiczne
modele wzrostu
modele ekologiczne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1991, 135, 09
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskazniki zroznicowania struktury drzewostanu
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/815409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przestrzenne zroznicowanie piersnic
zroznicowanie gatunkowe
rozmieszczenie drzew w przestrzeni
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
lesnictwo
stopien zmieszania drzew
wskazniki
struktura drzewostanu
segregacja przestrzenna drzew
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 04; 69-79
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hodowlano-urzadzeniowa analiza drzewostanow "pocenturowskich" w Puszczy Bialowieskiej
Autorzy:
Borecki, T.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/813449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany pocenturowskie
sklad gatunkowy
miazszosc drzewostanow
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
Puszcza Bialowieska
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 07; 19-29
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych zaleznosci allometrycznych dla glownych gatunkow drzew Bialowieskiego Parku Narodowego
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
allometria
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 06; 73-81
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie zróżnicowanej struktury drzewostanów z wykorzystaniem metody BDq
Application of the BDq method in uneven-aged stands silviculture
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Kornat, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
ksztaltowanie struktury
rozklad piersnic
metoda BDq
diameter distribution
stand conversion
stocking control
sustainable yield
uneven−aged
silviculture
BDQ method
Opis:
The BDq method, a tool of stocking control in uneven−aged stands, with a special reference to the problem of determining diameter structure of cuttings, is introduced. Both theoretical foundations, as well as a practical application of the BDq method are presented on the example of conversion of two−storied stands, consisting of silver fir and Scots pine, to stands characterized by a plenter−like structure.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 09; 589-598
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola sójki (Garrulus glandarius) w inicjowaniu przemian sukcesyjnych zbiorowisk leśnych z udziałem dębu (Quercus sp.)
Role of jay (Garrulus glandarius) in initializing successional changes in forest communities with the participation of oak (Quercus sp.)
Autorzy:
Olszewski, A.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
zbiorowiska lesne
sukcesja roslin
dab
Quercus
zoochoria
sojka
Garrulus glandarius
acorn
jay
oak
ornitochory
seed dispersal
stand heterogeneity
tree succession
zoochory
Opis:
The ability of spatial expansion and conquering of new locations, suitable for growth, is one of the most important properties enabling different plant species (including forest trees) a permanent existence in a constantly changing (in space and in time) environment. In the course of evolution, plants developed several adaptations and mechanisms enabling them to capture new localities appropriate for life. The key role in this process is played by so called propagules, i.e. differently built spores, seeds and fruits. The main sources of forces and major transportation vectors for propagules are such mechanisms as: power of gravity (barochory), wind (anemochory), water (hydrochory), animals (zoochory) and man (antropochory). Among them, in case of tree species producing large seeds, containing bulky amounts of food resources, the most important role is played by zoochory. The special variant of zoochory is ornitochory, i.e. dispersion of plant propagules by birds. One of the best known and documented examples of ornitochory is dispersal of oak acorns by jays (Garrulus glandarius). The contemporary research shows that during a vegetation period one single bird is able to deposit even several thousends of acorns within the area of 10 to 100 ha. The dispersal distance in case of acorns distributed by jays is variable and depends on several factors, first of all, climatic conditions and degree of environmental heterogeneity. On average, acorns are distributed within a distance of several hundred meters from seed trees; sometimes they are disseminated at a distance of several (4−8, maximum 20) kilometers. As a rule, only a part of deposited acorns is uncovered and consumed by birds, thus at least some of them can germinate and produce new oak seedlings. It was also recently demonstrated that jays preferably put down acorns under the stand canopies composed by tree species other than oak, for instance, under Scots pine trees. Under favourable conditions, this initiates natural successional processes and leads to a significant conversion of tree stand composition. Considering a large scale and commonness of this phenomenon, it deserves an interest and attention, not in the case of natural forests only, but in the case of managed forests as well, in which the quasi−natural, successional processes, initiated by jays, can considerably contribute to a greater compositional and structural diversity of tree stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 479-88
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ trzebieży przerębowej na zróżnicowanie strukturalne drzewostanu
Autorzy:
Bilski, M.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dominacja wymiarowa
rozklad piersnic
trzebiez przerebowa
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
drzewa lesne
drzewostany jodlowe
abies alba mill.
angle measure index
bwinpro model
differentiation thinning
diameter distribution
diameter spatial diversity
liocourt−meyer curve
spatial pattern
stand structure
Opis:
The impact of differentiation thinning on various aspects of structure of exemplary Silver fir stand, including overall diameter distribution, diameter spatial diversity, dimension dominance and spatial distribution pattern, is analysed. Comparison of empirical diameter distribution (before and after thinning) with a the−oretical Liocourt−Meyer curve and the results of structural analysis, lead to the general conclusion that in case of relatively simple−structured Silver fir stands, achieving a desired, plenter−like structure is a longterm process, requiring a lot of consistency and patience.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 04; 21-33
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ grabu (Carpinus betulus L.) na wzrost i przeżywalność dębu (Quercus robur L.) w fazie młodnika
Effect of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) on growth and survival of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) during the thicket stage
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany mieszane
mlodniki
drzewa lesne
grab pospolity
Carpinus betulus
oddzialywanie na rosliny
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
przyrost wysokosci
przyrost piersnicy
artificial regeneration
carpinus
interspecific competition
mixing form
mixed−stand
quercus
silviculture
Opis:
Growth and mortality of oak (Quercus robur L.) in young mixed stands with various admixture of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in the period of 9−13 years after planting were examined. The trial stand is located in central Poland (51.827023° N, 19.922315° E). It was established in 2004 on a moderately fertile site. Four experimental variants with different participation of oak (O) and hornbeam (H) were established: W1 – an oak monoculture (control variant, 100% O), W2 – a mixed stand consisting of two rows of oak and one row of hornbeam (67% O, 33% H), W3 – a mixed stand consisting of one row of oak and one row of hornbeam (50% O, 50% H), W4 – a mixed stand characterized by a single tree mixture, with three oaks and one hornbeam alternately occurring in each row (75% O, 25% H). During the first two years of the study period the height increments of oak trees were significantly larger in the study variants with hornbeam (the biggest in W3 variant), while during the next two years, the largest values of height increments occurred in the control variant (W1). Through the second part of the study period, the most pronounced, negative effect of hornbeam on the dbh increment of oak trees took place in the W3 variant. During the first nine years after planting the survival rate of oak trees in the variants with hornbeam were similar (82−94%) as in the control variant (85%). However, during the next four years, three times more oaks died in W3 variant (16,5%) than in other variants (5−7%). In general, the results obtained suggest that in order to create mixed oak stands with hornbeam as a nursery species, the share of hornbeam should not exceed 20−25% of all planted trees. The above value appears to be acceptable from the point of view of the negative competitive effects of hornbeam on oak trees during the initial stages of stand development.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 989-997
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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