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Tytuł:
Ciężar dowodu – zagadnienie z pogranicza prawa cywilnego materialnego i procesowego
Autorzy:
Izabela, Andrych-Brzezińska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
burden of proof
material aspect
formal aspect
judical proceeding
civil trial
Opis:
The burden of proof has two interrelated aspects: material and formal aspect. Material aspect of the burden of proof allows to decide every civil trial – even that where the evaluation of the evidence left some doubts in the judge’s mind. The formal aspect of the burden of proof indicates the direction of the trial, especially when it comes to taking evidence. It is the party, not the judge, who bears the burden of producing evidence. It is also the party who has to persuade the trier of the fact of the truth of the alleged facts. But it is the institution of the burden of proof that allows the judge to decide every case. For that reason regulations governing the burden of proof are present in all proceedings. What is not commonly agreed is the answer to the question: does the issue of burden of proof belong to substantive law or is it a matter of litigation. The presented article tries to closer the arguments of both sides.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 29-37
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziecko w systemie edukacji: podejście systemowo-transakcyjne
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Czub, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2045781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
discourse of quality
discourse of meaning making
child’s readiness
educational system’s readiness
dynamic systems
Opis:
Article addresses the problem of child’s and the educational system’s readiness to start school by children six years old. It is a proposition of different approach to this problem and recognizing school readiness in a double perspective, as ‘the readiness (of the child) to school’ and ‘readiness of the school (for a child)’. It gives an opportunity to take into account a broad range of factors involved in the process leading to effective support of the child in the education system and support of the education system. The text is also a proposal to change the way of leading public debate on education and reducing of school age. It introduces the concept of ‘discourse of quality’ and ‘iscourse of meaning making’ as an alternative which allows consideration of different points of view and striving for mutual understanding. It also introduces a proposal to adopt a theoretical framework for analyzing the readiness of state, society, institutions, families, and the childe for mutual interactions. The aim of these interactions is to increase the effectiveness in realizing both, personal and social goals. The purpose of this article is an attempt to leave the vicious circle of ‘discourse of quality’, which in current, Polish reality, underlies growing social divisions and conflicts between ‘followers’ of different approaches to childhood, upbringing and education. It is a proposal to adopt such perspective to analysis of the problem, which can be a basis for planning practical solutions in the sphere of public debate and planning activities within the ‘child - institution’ system.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 1(107); 11-33
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statusy tożsamości a style tożsamości i funkcjonowanie emocjonalne uczniów szkół zawodowych
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Piotrowski, Konrad
Czub, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
adolescencja, skłonność do wstydu, skłonność do poczucia winy, regulacja emocji, status tożsamości, styl tożsamości, szkoła zawodowa
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyze differences in respect of identity processing styles, shame and guilt proneness, and difficulties in emotion regulation among individuals in late adolescence with different identity statuses. The participants were 971 students from different types of vocational schools, including: (1) basic vocational schools (n = 271), technical secondary schools (n = 447), and specialized secondary schools (n = 253). Analysis of the results showed that the distribution of six empirically distinguished (on the basis of cluster analysis) identity statuses among the students from the three investigated types of schools varied. Identity statuses also differentiated the results of other investigated variables. Individuals with identity achievement and foreclosure used more adaptive identity styles, had a lower level of shame proneness and a lower level of difficulties in emotion regulation than individuals with diffused diffusion and carefree diffusion statuses. The results have been analyzed from the perspective of cognitive and emotional determinants of identity formation. Limitations of the study and suggestions for further research have also been presented.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2014, 19, 4
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial. Becoming an adult - contexts of identity development
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dimensions of identity
early adulthood
early and late adolescence
educational level
emerging adulthood
emotional regulation
guilt proneness
identity status
identity style
shame proneness
social participation
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 239-244
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identity and markers of adulthood: the relationship between two constructs
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Piotrowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
commitment
exploration
identity formation
psychosocial maturity
role transitions
sense of adulthood
Opis:
The article presents both the classical and contemporary approaches to the analysis of identity formation. Special emphasis has been placed on the processual approach, in which identity is regarded as a dynamic construct that remains in constant, mutual relations with personal and contextual factors. Since research on identity has been predominantly based on studies conducted on individuals in adolescence and early adulthood, i.e. in the time of transition to adulthood, the article focuses on adulthood markers that may be found in this particular phase of human development. The authors have distinguished different markers of adulthood (transitions to adult roles, psychosocial maturity, sense of adulthood) and have described their links to identity. In the conclusion of the present paper, it has been stressed that future research on identity should to a large extent include factors originating from these different categories of conditions, and that researchers ought to consider the interactions of these factors as predictors of identity formation.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 254-265
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacyjna wartość emocji wstydu w procesie kształtowania się tożsamości
Autorzy:
Czub, Tomasz
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
adolescence
exploration
commitment
identity status
experience of the shame
shame proneness
emotional regulation
social environment
dorastanie
eksploracja
zobowiązanie
status tożsamości
doświadczanie wstydu
skłonność do wstydu
regulacja emocji
środowisko społeczne
Opis:
In the paper we present a draft of a model capturing the relationship between shame and the identity development process. We discuss two main concepts of shame: shame as an adaptive emotion, according to the evolutionary approach, and as a maladaptive emotion, according to the cognitive attribution theory. Our main thesis states that shame has an essential, both constructive and maladaptive importance for identity development, and this effect is indirect, through the mechanisms of regulating emotions. The destructive and disrupting value of shame is not an immanent feature of this emotion, but a consequence of malfunctioning mechanisms of shame regulation. The association of shame with identity formation relates to the dimensions of exploration: in breadth, in depth and ruminative, as well as to commitment making and identification with commitment. People with a high level of shame proneness are more sensitive to information and assessment coming from signifi cant others from their nearest social environment and more self-critical. This may contribute to the increasing discrepancy or dissonance between the possessed and the desired or socially expected identity. This may also activate mechanisms of identity change and affect its relative stability.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2013, 18, 1; 27-42
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social participation, identity style and identity dimensions in late adolescence among students of three types of vocational schools
Autorzy:
Kaczan, Radosław
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Wojciechowska, Julita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
commitment
educational context
exploration
identity dimensions
identity style
social participation
vocational school
Opis:
Departing from the model suggested by Luyckx, Schwarz, Berzonsky et al. (2008), the relationships between identity and educational context, social participation, and identity information processing style were investigated. Participants were 972 students from six vocational schools in Poznań. The students, within these six schools, attended Grades I-III of three types of vocational schools: basic vocational schools (n=271), technical upper secondary schools (n=448), and specialized upper secondary schools (n=253). Three questionnaires were used: The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS/PL), which measures five identity dimensions according to the concept of Luyckx, Schwarz, Berzonsky et al. (2008), Social Participation Questionnaire, developed by Brzezińska, Rękosiewicz and Hejmanowski (see Rękosiewicz, 2013b), enabling identification of the type of social participation, and the Polish adaptation of M. Berzonsky’s Identity Style Inventory 4 (ISI-4) authored by A. Senejko (2010), to examine identity styles. The results showed that the students from basic vocational schools and technical upper secondary schools were more often characterized by the normative identity style, whereas the students from specialized upper secondary schools manifested a greater tendency to engage themselves in exploration, both adaptive and ruminative.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 310-321
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tutoring nauczycielski – tutoring rówieśniczy: aspekty etyczne
Traditional Tutoring and Peer Tutoring: Ethical Aspects
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Appelt, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-20
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
aspekty etyczne
czynniki ryzyka w relacji tutorskiej
etyczność i efektywność tutoringu
tutoring nauczycielski
tutoring rówieśniczy
ethical aspects
ethics and efficiency of tutoring
peer tutoring
risk factors in tutoring relationships
traditional tutoring
Opis:
W artykule autorki wskazują na różnorodne aspekty etyczne stosowania w edukacji metody tutoringu zarówno nauczycielskiego, jak i rówieśniczego. Podstawowym wg nich warunkiem etycznej, a zarazem efektywnej relacji tutorskiej jest – zgodnie z koncepcją samostanowienia Ryana i Deci’ego – zaspokojenie podstawowych, uniwersalnych potrzeb wszystkich partnerów interakcji: potrzeby więzi i bezpieczeństwa, potrzeby autonomii i potrzeby kompetencji. Uświadomienie sobie i uwzględnienie w działaniu tych aspektów przyczynić się może do bardziej efektywnego i etycznego korzystania z tutoringu w praktyce edukacyjnej. Autorki zachęcają do zwrócenia uwagi na obszary i czynniki ryzyka w relacji tutorskiej, m.in. ryzyko manipulacji partnerem, aby minimalizować ich wpływ na korzystną dla rozwoju obu stron relację między tutorem a jego uczniem/podopiecznym.
The authors of the article indicate a variety of ethical issues concerning the functions of tutoring in education, both the traditional as well as peer tutoring. They claim that, the basic condition for ethical, and yet effective, tutoring relationships lie in the accordance to the concept of self-determination by Deci and Ryan – meeting the basic and universal needs by both partners of this interaction, namely the needs of relatedness and security, autonomy as well as competence. Becoming aware of, and taking into account these aspects may contribute to more effective and more ethical usage of tutoring in educational practice. The authors encourage detecting risk areas and factors in tutoring relationships (e.g. the risk of manipulating one’s partner) in order to minimize their impact on the relationship between a tutor and a tutee, which seems beneficial to the development of both parts of tutorial interaction.
Źródło:
Forum Oświatowe; 2013, 25, 2(49); 13-29
0867-0323
2450-3452
Pojawia się w:
Forum Oświatowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predyktory oceny dotychczasowego życia oraz perspektyw na przyszłość przez osoby niepełnosprawne w okresie adolescencji, wyłaniającej się dorosłości i wczesnej dorosłości
Predictors of assessment of present life and future prospects among people with disabilities in their adolescence and emerging adulthood
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Konrad
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
adolescence
disability
early adulthood
life satisfaction predictors
Opis:
The aim of the study was to identify the predictors of satisfaction with present life and prospects for the future among people with disabilities in their adolescence (16-17 years of age), emerging adulthood (18-25 years) and early adulthood (26-30 years). The results indicate that satisfaction with present as well as future life is linked to various predictors. In the case of the first variable, the general assessment of one’s health is of major significance whereas in the case of the two subsequent age groups continuation of education is also important. Satisfaction with future prospects is determined, above all, by satisfactory financial situation of one’s family and relations with people other than family members.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 1; 44-61
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identity, self-sufficiency and disability in the context of educational and vocational activity
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Konrad
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
commitment making
disability
educational activity
exploration in breadth
exploration in depth
identification with commitment
identity
ruminative exploration
self-sufficiency
vocational activity
Opis:
This study focused on relations between identity and sense of self-sufficiency. These relations were analysed in the context of educational and vocational activity. 204 persons without disabilities and 230 persons with different kinds of disability participated in the study. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) 18-24-year-olds – students, (2) 25-30–yearolds – unemployed and (3) 25-30–year-olds – employed. The results revealed that unemployed people have significant problems with identity formation. This group obtained the highest scores on ruminative exploration and the lowest scores on the scales of commitment making and identification with commitment. Self-sufficiency proved to be a moderator of the relations between educational/vocational activity on the one hand and exploration in breadth and exploration in depth on the other hand. In students, level of exploration was high in individuals with a high sense of self-sufficiency whereas in the unemployed strong exploration was observed in the group with low sense of self-sufficiency. The need to conduct studies where participants are recruited from populations which seldom attract researchers’ interest, such as the unemployed and people of low social status, is also noted.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 160-168
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwestionariusz Poczucia Punktualności Zdarzeń Życiowych (PPZŻ): konstrukcja i analiza właściwości psychometrycznych
Sense of Life Events Punctuality Questionnaire (SLEP): construction and psychometric characteristics
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Kaczan, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Opis:
The paper presents the construction stages of the Sense of Life Events Punctuality Questionnaire in three versions – for early, middle and late adults. Work on the questionnaire proceeded in several steps. The starting point was an analysis of the developmental tasks associated with the three stages of adulthood, which were then divided into three domains: I. Relationships and family; II . Education and work; III . Free time and leisure. The first stage consisted in preparing initial content for each of the three versions of the questionnaire. In stage two the aptness of said content (with regard to both terminology and categorization) was evaluated by competent judges. During stage three, 307 adults were diagnosed using experimental versions of the questionnaire (112 of those were young adults, 22-39 years old; 109 were middle adults, 42-60; 86 were late adults, 61-85). Finally, stage four consisted in carrying factor analyses, for each age group separately. In this way the factor structure in each version of the questionnaire could be identified (3, 5 and 5 factors, respectively) and their reliability assessed by Cronbach’s alpha.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2010, XV, 1; 85-110
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwestionariusz radzenia sobie ze stratą sprawności – KRSS: konstrukcja i ocena właściwości psychometrycznych
Questionnaire on Coping with Ability Loss – construction and evaluation of psychometric properties
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Wolski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Opis:
This paper presents a new research tool: the KRSS (Questionnaire on Coping with Ability Loss). The questionnaire is used to determine the stage of the process of coping with ability loss that the interviewee with acquired disability is at. The theoretical premise derives from the classic work by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross (2007) on coping with death, where several subsequent stages were identified: shock and denial; bargaining; depression; acceptance. Work on the questionnaire progressed in several steps: first, characteristic symptoms of each stage were described; then a set of statements linked to each stage was prepared; these were assessed by competent judges; next, the quality and number of statements were verified; a preliminary version of the questionnaire containing 39 sets was used to test 274 persons with acquired disabilities; the accuracy and reliability of each of the five scales and each of their positions was verified on the basis of the results; last, the final version of the questionnaire was produced, containing 27 statements. From this lengthy process was born a tool for diagnosing the current stage of coping with ability loss that is both short and simple to use. An accurate diagnosis of the coping stage may be a good basis for tailoring the professional activisation services to best fit the unique functioning of the individual in question.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2010, XV, 2; 241-262
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska adaptacja Skali Wymiarów Rozwoju Tożsamości (DIDS)
Polish adaptation of Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS)
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Anna Izabela
Piotrowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Opis:
The paper presents the Dual-Cycle Model of Identity Formation, a theory formulated in recent years by researchers from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, as well as a questionnaire created to verify the assumptions of this theory – the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS). The authors make an overview of results of studies carried out using DIDS and describe the development process of the questionnaire itself. Since DIDS is currently being adapted for application in Poland, reports of the progress of the adaptation process and ratings of the psychometric value of this questionnaire are presented as well.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2010, XV, 1; 66-84
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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