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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Desiccant activity of nonanoic acid on potato foliage in Poland
Autorzy:
Kardasz, P.
Miziniak, W.
Bombrys, M.
Kowalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
During potato desiccation the above-ground parts can be destroyed by mechanical, mechanical-chemical, or chemical methods. In the current study, the mechanical-chemical method was used and instead of chemical compounds natural nonanoic acid (pelargonic acid) was used. Nonanoic acid is a natural active ingredient that can be extracted from vegetable oil (rapeseed oil). It is a short chain fatty acid and a natural product, that fits well with the principles of the Green Revolution, which has introduced restrictions worldwide on the use of chemical plant protection products and promotes natural ones. For comparison carfentrazone-ethyl and glufosinate-ammonium were used. Studies were carried out in Poland during 2012–2014 with the potato variety Ikar, which is known to be among the varieties difficult to desicccate in Poland. The results show that potato leaves were efficiently destroyed by both nonanoic acid and chemicals (carfentrazone-ethyl and glufosinate-ammonium). The level of destruction varied from 94.5% to 99%. The level of stalk drying caused by nonanoic acid was high and it was similar to that of chemical desiccants. None of the studied desiccants significantly affected yield, vascular necrosis or quantity of starch in tubers.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of simulated acid rains on leakage of mineral elements from foliage of conifers and monocotyledons – adaptability matters
Autorzy:
Diatta, J.
Wróbel, M.
Gawroński, D.
Niemann, J.
Przygocka-Cyna, K.
Bombrys, M.
Nili, M.S.
Youssef, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53638070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The concept of the research is based on the effects of acid rains on the foliage of plants. The study was carried out on 12 coniferous tree (thuya, fir, larch, juniper, Scots pine, black pine, common spruce, silver spruce, cypress, yew tree, oriental thuya, Douglas fir) and 8 monocotyledonous plants (maize, wheat, barley, oats, rye, ryegrass, fescue, ditch reed). Samples of needles and leaves were collected from 20 species during the growth season from spring to summer at different sites of Poznan agglomeration. The needles and leaves were treated with 6 simulated acid rains (SAR) of pH 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, and 5.5 and kept for 72 h at 22°C. The filtrates were tested for Ca, Mg, K, Na, Zn and Fe. The data showed that the concentrations of leaked elements were closely related to the pH of SAR and also depended on the species. The most deleterious simulated acid rains for all tested plants were within the range pH = 3.0 - 4.0. Mineral leakage of coniferous needles as well as monocotyledonous leaves fitted mostly exponential and linear models, with exception of Na, which was described by the quadratic course. On the basis of the photosynthetic maintenance index PMI = Mg/(Zn+Fe), 67% of coniferous tree (CT) represented very low photosynthetic maintenance, contrary to monocotyledons (MP) with 75% corresponding to low photosynthetic maintenance. The high share of MP in this range is the finding which clearly points to the potential adaptability of the latter species to highly anthropogenic ecosystems. Urban greens should not be planted predominantly with conifers, although some may develop slight (grand fir, cypress, oriental thuya, Douglas fir) to high adaptability (Thuya occidentalis, juniper, yew tree) to urban conditions. Nearly all monocotyledons, particularly ryegrass, fescue, wheat, barley, oats and rye may be growing within anthropogenic zones, having strong adaptability features.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2023, 28, 4; 1129-1154
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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