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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Stopping hemorrhages from the limbs: raising efficiency through training on unfixed human preparations
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, P.
Klepacka, M.
Bakalarski, P.
Załęska-Marniche, S.
Krusińska, K.
Bojko, I.
Sówka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
cadavers
bleeding
hemorrhage
paramedic
learning
education
Opis:
Background: Hemorrhages from the limbs are one of the most frequent injuries endangering human life. Immediate help from witnesses and the emergency services is necessary in such cases. Developing the skill of stopping the bleeding manually requires adequate training. One of the modern methods for such training is the use of cadavers, which accurately imitate real patients. Aim of the study: The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of learning to stop the bleeding manually on freshly frozen cadavers. Material and methods: Thirty-one people who had already trained on medical phantoms took part in the study. The participants stopped the hemorrhage on the cadavers twice and the time taken was recorded. The second attempt was performed after a short briefing from a teacher. After the training, the participants assessed their satisfaction with the course on a scale of 1 to 5. Results: On the first attempt, the average time of stopping the bleeding was 2.06 seconds (SD ± 1.61); the longest time was 10 seconds and the shortest was 0.7 seconds. On the second attempt, the average time was 1.52 seconds (SD ± 0.59); the longest time was 4.1 seconds and the shortest was 0.8 seconds. The average rating of course satisfaction among the respondents was 4.48 points (SD ± 0.88). Conclusions: This research showed that training on cadavers increased the quickness of reaction while stopping a hemorrhaging. Moreover, it indicated that training on medical phantoms does not assure optimal ability to perform rescue procedures.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 23-26
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural and micromechanical tests of titanium biomaterials intended for prosthetic reconstructions
Autorzy:
Ryniewicz, A. M.
Bojko, Ł.
Ryniewicz, W. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
CAD/CAM
protetyka stomatologiczna
DMLS
mikrostruktura
mikrotwardość
tytan
stop tytanu
CAD/CAM system
dental prosthetics
direct metal laser sintering
microstructure
microhardness
titanium
titanium alloy
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the present paper was a question of structural identification and evaluation of strength parameters of Titanium (Ticp – grade 2) and its alloy (Ti6Al4V) which are used to serve as a base for those permanent prosthetic supplements which are later manufactured employing CAD/CAM systems. Methods: Microstructural tests of Ticp and Ti6Al4V were conducted using an optical microscope as well as a scanning microscope. Hardness was measured with the Vickers method. Micromechanical properties of samples: microhardness and Young’s modulus value, were measured with the Oliver and Pharr method. Results: Based on studies using optical microscopy it was observed that the Ticp from the milling technology had a single phase, granular microstructure. The Ti64 alloy had a two-phase, fine-grained microstructure with an acicular-lamellar character. The results of scanning tests show that titanium Ticp had a single phase structure. On its grain there was visible acicular martensite. The structure of the two phase Ti64 alloy consists of a β matrix as well as released α phase deposits in the shape of extended needles. Micromechanical tests demonstrated that the alloy of Ti64 in both methods showed twice as high the microhardness as Ticp. In studies of Young’s modulus of Ti64 alloy DMLS technology have lower value than titanium milling technology. Conclusions: According to the results obtained, the following conclusion has been drawn: when strength aspect is discussed, the DMLS method is a preferred one in manufacturing load structures in dentistry and may be an alternate way for the CAD/CAM system used in decrement processing.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 121-127
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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