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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54
Tytuł:
Środowiskowe zagrożenia biologiczne dla kobiet ciężarnych – występowanie i profilaktyka
Environmental biological hazards for pregnant women – occurrence and prophylaxis
Autorzy:
Bojar, I.
Owoc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
toksoplazmoza
listerioza
borelioza
ciąża
płód
środowisko
Opis:
Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria monocytogenes i Borrelia burgdorferi należą do istotnych środowiskowych zagrożeń biologicznych dla kobiet ciężarnych i ich dzieci. Toksoplazmoza jest jednym z najbardziej rozpowszechnionych zakażeń pasożytniczych człowieka. Dane Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia wskazują, iż zakażenie T. gondii obejmuje około 1/3 ludności świata. Zakażenie T. gondii jest rozpowszechnione na całym świecie wśród ludzi i zwierząt (szczury, psy, koty, bydło, owce, kury, świnie). W populacji ludzkiej częstość zakażenia waha się zależnie od klimatu, sposobu odżywiania oraz warunków sanitarno-epidemiologicznych od 5 do 90%. Listerioza jest chorobą wywołaną zakażeniem przez wszechobecną Gram-dodatnią pałeczkę Listeria monocytogenes (wywołującą hemolizę), chorobotwórczą dla wielu gatunków zwierząt. Najczęściej objawowa listerioza występuje u płodów (rozsiana niemowlęca postać listeriozy), u noworodków i u pacjentów z obniżoną odpornością. Borelioza występuje na całym świecie. Do infekcji dochodzi w wyniku ukąszenia przez kleszcza z rodzaju Ixodes, zakażonego patogennymi krętkami. W artykule przedstawiono epidemiologię powyższych zakażeń w tym przede wszystkim źródła infekcji oraz potencjalne negatywne skutki infekcji dla kobiet ciężarnych, płodów i dzieci. Omówiono również właściwe zachowania sanitarno-higieniczne umożliwiające zapobieganie tym zakażeniom. We wszystkich przedstawionych infekcjach najbardziej skuteczna jest bowiem profi laktyka, polegająca na niedopuszczeniu do wystąpienia zakażenia.
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 1; 53-56
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental exposure of pregnant women to infection with Toxoplasma gondii - state of the art
Autorzy:
Bojar, I
Szymanska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
woman
pregnant woman
woman exposure
human disease
toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondii
infection
environmental factor
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 209-214
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of trace metals in follicular fluid in ICSI-treated patients
Autorzy:
Wdowiak, A.
Wdowiak, E.
Bojar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
trace metals
intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
embryo development dynamics
time-lapse monitoring
follicular fluid
Opis:
This study investigated the influence of cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), lead (Pb), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in follicular fluid on the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and the dynamics of embryo development. The study involved 221 women aged 25–35 years in whom intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was performed. Analysis of the effects of the average concentrations of Se, Zn, and Cu on the developmental dynamics of embryos showed that higher concentrations of these metals were accompanied by shorter lead times for each of the various stages of development, while the reverse was true in the case of cadmium and lead. No relationship was observed between the mean concentrations of Fe and the dynamics of the human embryo. In order to discover whether the fact of becoming pregnant is affected by the investigated variables, a logistic regression model was applied. The dependent variable was the fact of achieving pregnancy, and the independent variable tested was the level of trace metals. Ultimately, only one variable remained statistically significant in the model: the level of Se.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 213-218
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niefarmakologiczne metody postępowania u chorych z otępieniem
Non-pharmacological treatment of patients with dementia
Autorzy:
Dlugosz-Mazur, E.
Bojar, I.
Gustaw, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
ludzie chorzy
choroby czlowieka
otepienie
choroba Alzheimera
leczenie
metody alternatywne
opieka nad pacjentem
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2013, 19(48), 4
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Platforma e-ZOZ w modelu Application Service Providing jako propozycja rozwiązań w zarządzaniu placówkami lecznictwa otwartego
The e-ZOZ platform in Application Service Providing a model as a proposal of management solutions in ambulatory health care
Autorzy:
Wierzba, W.
Byczynski, E.
Owoc, A.
Bojar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 4
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of environmental pollution with aromatic hydrocarbons on endocrine and metabolic functions of the human placenta
Autorzy:
Wierzba, W.
Radowicki, S.
Bojar, I.
Pinkas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Human placenta
Endocrine and Metabolic functions
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Phenol
1-hydroxypiren
Opis:
Introduction. Phenol and 1-hydroxypyrene are biological markers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) that have certain negative effects on parenchymal organs such as the human placenta. The literature presents only few reports regarding the effects of elevated PAH levels on the functions of the human placenta. Objective. The aim of the work is to assess the effects of elevated PAH levels in excreted urine on the endocrine and metabolic functions of the human placenta obtained from a normal pregnancy. Material and methods. Tissue material from 50 afterbirths from Płock constituted a study group, whereas 50 afterbirths from Kutno constituted a control group. Immunohistochemical reactions with the peroxidase method using LSAB kits (DAKO, Denmark) were performed. The extent and intensity of reactions were analysed. The levels of phenols and 1-hydroxypyrene in the excreted urine of pregnant women (undergoing delivery) were detected using gas chromatography and colorimetry. The statistical analysis used the PQStat v.1.6.2 software; moreover, t-student and chi-square tests were used. Differences were considered to be significant at the significance level of 95% (p<0.05). Results. The levels of phenol and 1-hydroxypyrene in the excreted urine were demonstrated to be statistically significantly higher in patients living in the area of Płock. Statistically lower expression of placental glutathione transferase and lower immunohistochemical demonstration of the placental phosphatase activity were observed in placentas from Płock. It has been demonstrated that the expression of the oestrogen receptor activity and placental gonadotropin is significantly higher in placentas from areas not contaminated with aromatic hydrocarbons (Kutno). Conclusions. The course of pregnancy in the environment with elevated levels of aromatic hydrocarbons leads to impaired placental functioning and reduced endocrine and metabolic activity of the placenta.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 157-161
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in interregional migration of patients hospitalized in Poland - 2013–2017
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, K.
Bojar, I.
Kister, A.
Raczkiewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
migration of patients
hospitalization
interregional migration
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of the study is to determine the scale of interregional migrating patients’ hospitalizations in Poland in 2013–2017, as well as their demographic and medical factors, total costs and time changes. Materials and method. Data from the NHF (National Health Fund) regarding hospitalizations in a given province of patients registered in another province in Poland in 2013–2017 were statistically analyzed. Times series analyses as well as coefficients of correlation, determination and variation were used. Results. The number of patients hospitalized outside their regional registration and the cost of their hospitalization increased from year-to-year during 2013–2017. There was a large variation in provinces in terms of inflow of patients and costs of their hospitalization, while there was only a small variation in terms of outflow of patients and costs of their hospitalization in the analyzed years. Among the patients hospitalized outside the province where they were registered, there were more women then men, while the age group was dominated by 60-year-olds and their share in the subsequent years increased, while the share of other age groups remained unchanged or decreased. The most and increasingly more from year-to-year hospitalizations outside the regional registration were due to neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system. Conclusions. The results of the study may significantly contribute to the proper planning of securing the health needs of the inhabitants of particular regions, and to improving the quality and economic efficiency of health services in individual NHF branches.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 496-503
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of symptoms of climacteric syndrome, depression and insomnia on self-rated work ability in peri- and post-menopausal women in non-manual employment
Autorzy:
Humeniuk, E.
Bojar, I.
Gujski, M.
Raczkiewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
depression
insomnia
peri- and post-menopausal women
work ability index
Greene Climacteric Scale
Beck Depression Inventory
Athens Insomnia Scale
climacteric syndrome
Opis:
Objective. The aim of the study was evaluation of the relationship between severity of symptoms of climacteric syndrome, depressive disorders and sleep problems, and the self-rated work ability of peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women in non-manual employment. Materials and method. The study included 287 women aged 45–60 years, employed in various institutions as non-manual workers. Work Ability Index, Greene Climacteric Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Athens Insomnia Scale were used. Results. The examined peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women in non-manual employment obtained good work ability on the Work Ability Index. The severity of menopausal syndrome, according to the Greene Climacteric Scale, was moderate, placing the examined women between results for the general population of women and the pattern for menopausal women. Depressive disorders ranked between low mood and moderate depression. No depression was observed in 59% of the women, whereas moderate depression was observed in 39%, and severe depression in only 2%. Sleep disorders were on the border of normal range. As many as 46% of the women had no sleep problems, which was on the border of normal range in 36%. Only 19% of the examined women suffered from insomnia. Work ability correlated negatively with depression and insomnia severity, as well as with psychological and vasomotor symptoms of climacteric syndrome, but not to its somatic symptoms. Conclusions. Preventing the occurrence and treatment of menopausal symptoms, sleep and mood disorders may contribute to maintaining the work ability of women in peri- and post-menopausal age.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 600-605
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Level and conditioning of knowledge about breast cancer displayed by women in perimenopausal age
Autorzy:
Bogusz, R.
Humeniuk, E.
Walecka, I.
Bojar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of food allergy and food intolerance in allergic multimorbidity
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, D.
Gujski, M.
Bojar, I.
Raciborski, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
multimorbidity
Polysensitization
food allergy
asthma
Rhinitis
atopic dermatitis
Opis:
Introduction. Allergy affects approximately one-third of the world’s population, and the rates are growing. In Europe, it has been noticed that the risk of asthma and allergy is lower in the rural as opposed to urban population. There is a tendency for several allergic diseases to be present in the same person at the same time. Objective. The aim of the study was to verify the co-occurrence of allergic multimorbidity and food allergy and intolerance in a group of children. Materials and method. The multicentre cross-sectional study enrolled 1,008 children and adolescence aged 6–18 years (51.2% boys, 48.8% girls). The study comprised a questionnaire (respondents’ declarations) and an outpatient examination (diagnostic examination followed by a medical diagnosis). The study was conducted as part of the 2016–2020 National Health Programme. Results. In the study group, allergic rhinitis (AR) was present in 46.4%, bronchial asthma (BA) in 11.2% and atopic dermatitis (AD) in 6%. Allergic multimorbidity (simultaneous presence of 2 or more of the allergic diseases AR, BA and AD) was diagnosed in 9.7%. A single allergic disease (of the 3) was diagnosed in 43.4%. A diagnosis of food allergy and food intolerance was reported respectively at 29.6% and 14.3% participants with doctor-diagnosed allergic multimorbidity. Among those without any of the 3 allergic diseases, the percentage were 14.4% and 9.1%, respectively. Conclusions. Food allergy or food intolerance was more common in subjects with allergic multimorbidity than in subjects diagnosed with one allergic disease or those free of allergic diseases.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 413-417
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54

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