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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Nowoczesne technologie konserwowania pasz z uzytkow zielonych oraz ich wykorzystanie w zywieniu bydla
Autorzy:
Bodarski, R.
Krzywiecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Łąkarskie
Tematy:
bydlo
pasze
zywienie zwierzat
uzytki zielone
kiszenie
konserwowanie pasz
Źródło:
Łąkarstwo w Polsce; 2001, 04; 25-36
1506-5162
Pojawia się w:
Łąkarstwo w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartosc pokarmowa kiszonek z zycicy wielokwiatowej z koniczyna lakowa sporzadzonych z dodatkami mikrobiologicznymi
Autorzy:
Bodarski, R
Krzywiecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/794162.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rozklad w zwaczu
preparat Lacrosil
wartosc pokarmowa
preparat Lactacel
jakosc
paszoznawstwo
dodatki ulatwiajace kiszenie
pasze
rozklad paszy
kiszonki
preparaty mikrobiologiczne
preparat Lactomiks
kiszonka z zycicy wielokwiatowej z koniczyna lakowa
Opis:
Porównywano wartość pokarmową, jakość i rozkład żwaczowy kiszonek z mieszanki tetraploidalnych odmian koniczyny łąkowej i życicy wielokwiatowej sporządzonych po przewiędnięciu oraz w formie świeżej z wykorzystaniem trzech dodatków bakteryjnych: Lactacelu L (bakterie kwasu mlekowego i kompleks enzymów), Lactomiksu (bakterie kwasu mlekowego) i Lactosilu (bakterie kwasu mlekowego produkujące enzymy celulolityczne). W porównaniu do kiszonki z zielonki przewiędniętej i sporządzonej z stosowaniem inokulantu bez enzymów, kiszonki z dodatkami preparatów bakteryjno-enzymatycznych zawierały niższe poziomy włókna surowego oraz frakcji NDF i ADF. W paszach tych więcej było związków bezazotowych wyciągowych i cukrów rozpuszczalnych w wodzie. Wyższa była również strawność masy organicznej I koncentracja energii tych kiszonek. Niezależnie od stosowanej metody jakość kiszonek była dobra lub bardzo dobra. W porównaniu do metody wstępnego przewiędnięcia przed zakiszaniem, stosowanie dodatków bakteryjnych do konserwacji świeżego materiału obniżyło straty związków białkowych w czasie fermentacji kiszonkarskiej. Nie zanotowano większego wpływu badanych metod konserwacji na tempo żwaczowej degradacji masy organicznej i białka ogólnego.
Feeding value, quality and rumen degradability of silages made from the mixture of red clover tetraploid cultivars and Italian ryegrass were compared. The silages were made from wilted and fresh forage with three microbiological additives: Lactacel L (LAB with enzymatic complex), Lactosmiks (LAB) and Lactosil (LAB with ability to produce celulolytic enzymes). The lower crude fibre, NDF and ADF and the higher N-free extract and water soluble carbohydrates contents were noted in bacteria-enzymatic treated silages. The organic matter digestibility and energy value of these feeds were higher as well. The silages were of good or very good quality. The losses of nitrogen were lower in microbiologically treated silages. No effect of the treatment on organic matter and crude protein rumen degradability was noted.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1998, 462; 315-324
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of MgSO4 addition and the increasing doses of calcium and phosphorus during ending drying period on the occurrence of hypocalcaemia and hypophosphataemia in dairy cows
Autorzy:
Bodarski, R.
Kinal, S.
Pres, J.
Slupczynska, M.
Twardon, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of the presented study was the estimation of optimal Ca and P levels applied before calving together with anionic salt addition, as an element of hypocalcaemia and hypophosphataemia prevention. The experiment was carried out during the dry period on 48 cows with similar milk yield in the previous lactation. Cows were divided into four groups. In group I (control) the amount of minerals was in accordance to NRC standards. In experimental groups (groups II-IV), two weeks before calving, cows received 140 g/day/head of hydrated magnesium sulphate to achieve dietary cation-anion difference at the level of about 50 mEq/kg DM. In groups II and III cows received calcium carbonate (100 g/day) 10 days a.p. (antepartum) (group II), or 5 days a.p. (group III), while cows in IV group received dicalcium phosphate (100 g/day) for 5 days a.p. Application of MgSO₄ × 7H₂O significantly affected the urine pH of cows from group III and IV 4-5 d. before calving – 6.45 and 6.81, respectively. The acidification of urine was observed after calving in group IV (7.13). In cows from group II (100 CaCO₃ 10 days a.p.) urine pH decline was not found (7.97-7.75). In that group the incidences of hypophosphatemia were noted (blood serum inorganic P level 1.41-1.46 mmol/l). Addition of magnesium sulphate prevented hypocalcaemia occurrence – 4-5 d. before calving the concentration of ionized Ca in blood serum was 1.11, 1.13 and 1.16 mmol/l (respectively for group II, III and IV). Reproductive functions were significantly improved after the application of CaCO₃ and CaHPO₄ for 5 days a.p. in comparison with control and group II – progesterone concentration in the blood serum on the 45th day of lactation was 1.396 – 1.409 vs 0.799 – 0.401. The correlation between progesterone and inorganic P level in serum was almost significant. Based on the obtained results a treatment optimal in prevention of hypocalcaemia and hypophosphataemia is the application of 50 g CaCO₃ and 50 g of CaHPO₄ for the last 5 days of the dry period together with MgSO₄ × 7H₂O given for 14 days a.p.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2013, 16, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioavailability of organic and inorganic sources of chromium in broiler chicken feeds
Autorzy:
Król, B.
Słupczyńska, M.
Kinal, S.
Bodarski, R.
Tronina, W.
Mońka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Chromium bioavailability in animals depends on their species, age and physiological state as well as fodder composition and Cr source. However, inorganic forms of chromium are poorly absorbed compared to organic compounds. One hundred and eighty Isa Vedetta chickens were assigned to 2 groups, with 3 replications of 30 birds each, to determine the effects of different Cr source on its bioavailability, growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. All chickens were fed with commercial standard concentrate mixtures (starter, grower and finisher) depending on the birds’ age. The dietary treatments consisted of a basal diet supplemented with chromium chloride (control group) or chromium-enriched yeast (experimental group). The treatments were supplemented with chromium so as to provide the same amount of pure chromium in both groups. Mortality, body weight and feed conversion rate were measured. On the 42nd day, 6 cockerels and 6 hens from each group were randomly selected, decapitated, blood samples were taken and carcass composition was determined. The bioavailability of Cr was evaluated by the level of that trace element in mentioned above soft and hard tissues. Furthermore, dry matter, crude protein and crude fat in muscles were determined and sensory analyses of quality muscles were carried out. Growth performance, feed conversion ratio and mortality were unaffected by treatments. There was no Cr source effect on outcomes of post-slaughter analyses. Cr enriched yeast effected the decrease (P ≤ 0.05) in crude fat and dry matter content in breast and leg muscles compared to chromium chloride. Inclusion of chromium-enriched yeast to concentrate mixtures increased (P ≤ 0.01) the level of Cr in analysed tissues, which might be evidence of its better bioavailability in chickens. It can be assumed that such animal origin products may be a good source of effectively absorbed Cr in human nutrition.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of administration of biotin and zinc chelate (Zn-methionine) to cows in the first and second trimester of lactation on their health and productivity
Autorzy:
Kinal, S.
Twardon, J.
Bednarski, M.
Pres, J.
Bodarski, R.
Slupczynska, M.
Ochota, M.
Dejneka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
animal health
animal productivity
biotin administration
cow
first lactation trimester
lactation
methionine
second lactation trimester
zinc chelate
dairy cow
blood serum
mineral level
acid-base balance
milk productivity
milk composition
progesterone
haptoglobin level
Opis:
In cattle, the prevention of diseases might be possible using dietary methods, with nutritional optimization of feed rations. For years significant influence has been associated with the addition of biotin, methionine and zinc (each given individually, or as chelate – Zn-methionine). The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of biotin or biotin + Zn-methionine additives on the health and performance of cows, in the first and second trimester of lactation. This study was carried out in 3 groups of cows, 30 animals in each group. In the first group cows were fed the usual fodder used on the farm. In the second group biotin at 10 mg/day/cow was added. In the third group both biotin at 10 mg/day/cow and Zn-methionine at 5 g/day/cow were added. The administration of biotin increased the milk yield and reduced the occurrence of retained placenta, as well as endometritis puerperalis. However, the high doses of biotin suppressed ovulation and oestrus symptoms in the investigated cows (low progesterone levels on days 15, 21 and 45 after calving). Zn-methionine in comparison to biotin had a lower effect on the milk yield in the cows. Moreover, its supplementation improved the milk content, as well as some of the blood parameters; it also decreased the number of somatic cells in milk. The concurrent administration of biotin and zinc-methionine seemed to be a good method for the prophylaxis of subacute mastitis and for the improvement of the high yielding dairy cows’ productivity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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