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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49
Tytuł:
Characteristic of Surface Partial Discharges Measured with Ultraviolet Camera
Autorzy:
Frącz, P.
Zmarzły, D.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.79.Pw
79.60.Bm
52.80.Hc
Opis:
The performed research works consider diagnosis of different models of support and bushing insulators. Insulator systems undergo aging processes, which causes deterioration of the insulating properties. In addition, pollutants that accumulate on the surface of high voltage insulators cause further reduction of the insulation properties. Presence of pollutants and high humidity level cause formation of conductive paths, which acts as a source of partial discharges. Presented results depict optical signals, recorded by ultraviolet camera, which were emitted by surface partial discharges occurring on different insulator models. In particular, the effect of the relative value of camera sensitivity on the number of surface partial discharges counts was evaluated. In addition, analysis of the effect of the surface partial discharges generation time on registered counts number was made. The experiments were performed at a constant voltage of $0.9U_{p}$ and for a distance between the HV electrode and GND equal to 10 cm. The experimental study lasted over a period of 30 min, while the measurement steps were done every minute.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 715-718
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics of the Core Mechanical Construction Based on Vibroacoustic Measurements and Distribution of Temperature Field in Transformer Magnetic Circuit
Autorzy:
Borucki, S.
Cichon, A.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.-r
43.40.Vn
43.58.Wc
Opis:
Subject matter of this article concerns the results of research works on the development and use of the vibroacoustic method to evaluate technical state of transformer cores. The article presents obtained measurement results of transformer mechanical vibration for two cases of its operation: with twisted and loosened core. In order to demonstrate negative effects of operating a transformer with a loosened core, this publication presents thermographic images showing temperature distribution on its magnetic core. The article characterises the examined transformer, employed measurement system and methodology of the completed experiment. The vibroacoustic and thermographic measurements were carried out during idle work of the transformer. Core vibration was registered for three measurement axes: 0X, 0Y and 0Z. Completed tests have proven that loosened screws pressing the core cause evident increase in the value of magnetic core vibration acceleration. At the same time, the temperature rises by more than 25%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 306-309
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements and Acoustic Analyses of Infrasound Noise Emitted by Operation of Small, Building Mounted Wind Farm
Autorzy:
Pierzga, R.
Boczar, T.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Dm
88.50.gp
88.50.jj
Opis:
Operation of modern wind turbines generates infrasound noise which is known as potentially harmful for humans. In presented study, measurements of infrasound noise generated by operation of five vertical axis, building mounted, small wind turbines were conducted. Measurements were taken in urban area at several points and different distances from the installation. Analyses were performed to determine the level of emitted infrasound noise in vicinity of the installation. Comparative analyses were carried out and the achieved results were referred to the limits of sound pressure intensity level of infrasound signals as specified for the working environment in accordance with the Polish standard PN-Z-01338.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 294-298
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solving a Set of Spherical Equations for Localization of Partial Discharges by Acoustic Emission Method
Autorzy:
Boczar, T.
Witkowski, P.
Borucki, S.
Cichoń, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.-r
43.40.Vn
43.58.Wc
Opis:
This article deals with the subject matter of improvement of the acoustic emission methods used for location of partial discharges, which may occur inside power transformer insulation systems. Analytical solutions of spherical equations for location of partial discharge generation using the acoustic method were shown in detail. Presented in the article method of solving the assumed equations is based on the analytical method and matrix notation. Theoretical considerations and later the measurement-based verification refer to the use of the triangulation method for location of the occurrence of partial discharges. The results of the scientific and research works that have been presented in this article are the next stage of research aimed at development of on-line diagnosis system for insulation systems of electrical equipment, allowing for detection, measurement and identification of forms and locations of partial discharges using the acoustic emission method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 299-305
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Interference Signals Generated by Vibroacoustic Vibrations of Transformer Cores
Autorzy:
Boczar, T.
Borucki, S.
Cichoń, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Bm
42.79.Pw
52.80.Hc
Opis:
The article deals with the subject matter referring to the interference that may accompany measurements of vibroacoustic signals, generated by electric power transformers, taken by using the acoustic emission method under industrial conditions. Paper concerns measurement and analysis of internal, acoustic type disturbances, including the magnetostrictive vibrations of plate sets within the transformer core, caused by changes in the magnetic flux. Paper presents measurement results of acoustic interfering signals and results of analyses made in the frequency and time-frequency domains. Power spectral density, MUSIC pseudospectra, two- and three-dimensional short time Fourier transform spectrograms, continuous wavelet transform scalograms, discrete wavelet transform, and quantities of energy transferred are included in the paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1355-1359
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Generated by Partial Discharges
Autorzy:
Zmarzły, D.
Nagi, Ł.
Borucki, S.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.-r
43.40.Vn
43.58.Wc
Opis:
This paper presents the preliminary results of the performed experiment, based on common phenomenon of partial discharges. A simple Geiger-Muller counter (DP-66M) was used for measurement of a dose of ionizing radiation, which is accompanied by partial discharges. Values from which the radiation intensity was dependent could be controlled individually: the distance between measurer and source, as well as the voltage generating partial discharges. The obtained results indicate that in the examined phenomenon, significant dose of X-ray radiation is present. According to the Kramers-Kulenkampff theory, it depends also on the atomic number of elements involved. Using MATLAB software, the obtained data were compiled to develop suitable theory for further research study. There was also implemented fuzzification for the fuzzy logic, and the effect was the capability of forecasting radiation doses according to the fixed variables for a given material, where partial discharges were generated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1377-1379
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Optical Radiation Generated by Partial Discharges on Insulators
Autorzy:
Frącz, P.
Boczar, T.
Borucki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Bm
42.79.Pw
52.80.Hc
Opis:
Results of measurements of optical radiation emitted by partial and complete electrical discharges occurring on a bushing insulator model placed in air are presented in the article. Registration was performed using a spectrophotometer, enabling for measurement of optical radiation in the range from 270 to 1700 nm. Detailed characteristics of spectrophotometer are presented in our previous paper. The primary objective of the laboratory tests was to evaluate the impact of supply voltage changes in the range from 0 to 0.99 $U_{b}$ (breakdown voltage) on the intensity and spectral character of the optical radiation emitted by partial discharges generated on the porcelain insulation surface of the bushing insulator. In the scope of studies analyzes of the effects of voltage changes on the obtained spectral waveforms were performed, whereby voltage increase and reduction was examined separately. Additionally, measurements and analyzes carried out included impact estimation of the time period as the voltage was applied to the high-voltage electrodes on the course of optical phenomena related to the generation of partial discharges.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1360-1366
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Repeatability Estimation for Vibration Measurement Results of Power Transformer Core
Autorzy:
Borucki, S.
Cichon, A.
Skubis, J.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.-r
43.40.Vn
43.58.Wc
Opis:
The subject matter of this paper refers to the diagnostics of a transformer core, based on measurements and analysis of vibroacoustic signals registered during their normal operation. The paper presents results of the research aimed to evaluate the repeatability of vibration measurements for power transformer core. Recording of vibroacoustic signals was performed under laboratory conditions on dry-insulated transformers. The study concerned evaluation of changes in vibroacoustic indicators of the transformer core during operation with a turned and loosened core. Conclusions from the measurement results were drawn on the basis of the parametric test of significance derived from the variance analysis for many means of single classification basing on the Fisher-Snedecor F-distribution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1299-1302
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza możliwości systemów SCADA w wersji off-line i on-line na przykładzie turbiny wiatrowej TACKE TW600
Comparative analysis of offline and online version of SCADA systems based on TACKE TW600 wind turbine
Autorzy:
Szmechta, M.
Boczar, T.
Szczyrba, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
SCADA
TACKE TW600
turbina wiatrowa
VISUPROfessional
Opis:
W artykule wykonano analizę porównawczą dwóch rozwiązań systemu SCADA, jakie mogą mieć zastosowanie dla turbin wiatrowych. Analizowanym rozwiązaniem w wersji off-line jest oprogramowanie VISUPROfessional firmy GE Wind Energy dedykowane dla elektrowni produkcji TACKE i GE. Rozwiązaniem typu on-line jest system oferowany jako gotowy produkt przez firmę Wind-Service.com Sp. z o.o. Należy podkreślić, że w pracach związanych z jego tworzeniem brali udział pracownicy naukowo-dydaktyczni i doktoranci Politechniki Opolskiej. W artykule dokonano analizy porównawczej obu rozwiązań z punktu widzenia ich zalet ale także ograniczeń, aspektów związanych bezpośrednio z ich eksploatacją ale przede wszystkim zwracając szczególną uwagę na wymierne korzyści z ich praktycznego zastosowania dla firm serwisujących inwestycje wiatrowe, a także zwiększenie korzyści ekonomicznych dla właścicieli i potencjalnych inwestorów elektrowni wiatrowych.
Due to the large number of investments in wind power in recent years in Poland, the solutions of SCADA systems introduced in the article play an increasingly important role in this sector. Generally, from the point of view of available solutions, SCADA systems which can be used to diagnose the state of operation, and support the decision making and control of wind power plants can be divided into two solutions, off-line and on-line. This paper made a comparative analysis of the two solutions that may be applicable for wind turbines of the type Tacke TW600. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the two solutions of SCADA systems from the point of view of their benefits but also limitations directly related to aspects of their operation but also paying particular attention to the tangible benefits of their practical application to companies servicing wind investment and increase economic benefits for owners and potential investors of wind power.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2013, 74; 219-226
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Acoustic Signals Interfering Diagnostic Measurements of Electric Power Transformer Tap Changers
Autorzy:
Boczar, T.
Cichoń, A.
Borucki, S.
Szczyrba, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.58.-e
43.60.-c
43.60.Bf
Opis:
Subject matter of this paper applies to improvement of acoustic emission method used in the diagnosis of on load tap changers of high power transformers. During measurement of acoustic emission signals generated by damages or defects, which can appear in insulation system and in the power transformer tap changers, various forms of noise signals may occur. Interferences occurring during measurements under laboratory and under industrial conditions can be generated either by sources placed inside the studied electric power device or they can be emitted in their immediate vicinity. Sources of interfering signals are physical phenomena of a mechanical, electrical or acoustical nature. Interferences appearing during measurement of acoustic emission pulses generated by electrical discharges and other types of defects that overlap the measured waveforms may result in their distortion. As part of the research conducted, the results of which are presented in this paper, following was subjected under consideration: measurements of acoustic noise signals generated by partial surface discharges occurring on support and bushing insulators were performed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 387-390
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Optical Radiation Generated by Electrical Discharges on Support Insulator
Autorzy:
Frącz, P.
Boczar, T.
Zmarzły, D.
Szczyrba, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Bm
42.79.Pw
52.80.Hc
Opis:
Subject of the paper concerns determination of the feasibility and indication of the application scope of optical spectroscopy methods in the diagnosis of high-voltage insulators. Results of measurements of optical radiation emitted by partial and complete electrical discharges occurring on a support insulator model placed in air are presented in the paper. Registration was performed using a spectrophotometer, enabling for measurement of optical radiation in the range from 200 to 1800 nm. The primary objective of the laboratory tests was to evaluate the impact of supply voltage changes in the range from 0 to 60 kV on the intensity and spectral character of the optical radiation emitted by electric discharges generated on the porcelain insulation surface of the support insulator. In the scope of studies analyzes of the effects of voltage changes on the obtained spectral wave forms were performed, whereby voltage increase and reduction was examined separately. Additionally, measurements and analyzes carried out included impact estimation of the time period as the voltage was applied to the high-voltage electrodes on the course of optical phenomena related to the generation of electrical discharges.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 413-416
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Vibro-Acoustic Signals Generated during Operation of Micro Wind Turbines
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Boczar, T.
Malec, T.
Pierzga, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
88.50.jj
88.50.gp
43.40.At
Opis:
Results of a measurement and analysis of vibro-acoustic signals generated by two low power vertical-axis wind turbines that are installed on the roof of the Electric Power Institute at Opole University of Technology are presented in the paper. The study considers a Darrieus and a Savonius type wind turbines of rated power 1 kW each. For registration of the vibrations of the turbine mast three uniaxial accelerometers and a measurement equipment from Brüel & Kjær were applied. The measurement setup is presented in the paper. A comparative analysis of the registered data in the time and time-frequency domains was performed. Results depict changes in the recorded signals in time and frequency under different meteorological conditions, i.e. for different wind speed values. Based on the achieved results significant differences in the mast vibrations of the two kinds of wind turbines were stated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 595-597
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie efektowności turbin wiatrowych dużej mocy
Research studies on the efficiency of wind turbine generators
Autorzy:
Szczyrba, T.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
turbiny wiatrowe
elektrownie wiatrowe
sprawność
wydajność
efektywność
wind turbine
efficiency
power curve
wind power plant
generator
Opis:
Podstawowym celem przeprowadzonych badań, było określenie wpływu zmian gęstości powietrza atmosferycznego na wyniki obliczeń wskaźników charakteryzujących efektywność elektrowni wiatrowych. Przy czy założono, że efektywność opisuje wielkość energii elektrycznej wyprodukowanej w określonym przedziale czasowym, przy istniejących warunkach atmosferycznych dla danej lokalizacji i przy uwzględnieniu jakości wyprodukowanej energii oraz rzeczywistej sprawności podzespołów prądotwórczych instalacji wiatrowych i ich układów sterowania. W części opisowej scharakte-ryzowano zastosowane urządzenia pomiarowe, usytuowanie mierników i sposób ich kalibracji oraz podstawowe zalecenia dotyczące metodyki wykonywania pomiarów wartości temperatury, ciśnienia oraz wilgotności powietrza atmosferycznego. Natomiast w części wynikowej przedstawiono wykresy obrazujące wpływ zarejestrowanych parametrów atmosferycznych i obliczonej na ich podstawie gęstości powietrza na przebiegi empirycznej krzywej mocy oraz na wartości rzeczywistej sprawności.
The primary objective of the research studies was to determine the impact of the air density changes on the calculation results of indicators characterizing the efficiency of a wind power plant. The equipment used for measuring purposes, location of metres and their calibration methods were characterized in the descriptive part of the article. Additionally, basic recommendations on the methodology of measuring the ambient air values of temperature, pressure and humidity. Wherein, it was assumed that the efficiency is being described by the electric force generated in a specified period of time, under existing weather conditions for the given location, taking into account the quality of the generated energy and the real efficiency of components of the wind turbine generators and their control systems. In the part of the describing the results, graphs showing the impact of the recorded atmospheric parameters on the courses of empirical power curve and the real efficiency value were presented.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2013, 261; 97-104
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Infrasound Noise Generated by Operation οf Low-Power Wind Turbine
Autorzy:
Pierzga, R.
Boczar, T.
Wotzka, D.
Zmarzły, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Dm
43.50.Ed
43.50.Cb
43.50.Rq
43.50.Yw
88.50.jj
88.50.gp
Opis:
Subject matter of this paper deals with issues of the environmental impact of infrasound noise associated with operation of low-power wind turbines. It is now the current and relevant problem for both the cognitive and utilitarian standpoint. There is now a considerable growth in the number of such installations in Poland, Europe and in the world, due to the possibility of locating them on existing building roofs in heavily urbanized areas, and without having to build additional supporting structures. As part of the study, measurements of low frequency acoustic signals generated during operation of micro turbine equipped with a rotor of vertical axis of rotation relative to the wind direction have been performed. Analyses were carried out in order to determine the impact of wind speed and selected meteorological parameters on the level of infrasound signals emitted by the test turbine. In addition, frequency analysis of the recorded signals was performed. Then, the obtained results were subjected to comparative analysis. In summary, the achieved results were referred to the limits of sound pressure intensity level of infrasound signals as specified for the working environment in accordance with the Polish Standard PN-Z-01338.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 542-545
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System monitorowania elektrowni wiatrowych z wykorzystaniem technologii webowych
System for monitoring of wind power plants using web technologies
Autorzy:
Boczar, T.
Szmechta, M.
Szczyrba, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
elektrownia wiatrowa
nadzór on-line elektrowni wiatrowej
technologie webowe
WindMon
Opis:
Tematyka, jaka została podjęta w niniejszym artykule, dotyczy doskonalenia systemów komputerowych umożliwiających prowadzenie nadzoru on-line pracujących elektrowni wiatrowych, co w konsekwencji może przyczynić się do zwiększenia niezawodności ich pracy, wydłużenia okresów między kolejnymi przeglądami serwisowymi poprzez zdalną diagnostykę, wyeliminuje nieplanowane i długotrwałe przestoje wynikające z awarii układów sterujących oraz zespołów przetwarzających siłę wiatru w energię elektryczną. Ponadto na podstawie wyników analizy wartości parametrów charakteryzujących pracę instalacji wiatrowych oraz ich korelacji z warunkami atmosferycznymi będzie istniała możliwość zoptymalizowania algorytmów sterowania w celu zwiększenia ich wydajności, co w sposób bezpośredni przyniesie wymierne korzyści finansowe potencjalnym inwestorom i właścicielom elektrowni wiatrowych.
Subject that has been taken in this paper concerns improvement of computer systems to enable on-line supervision of operating wind turbines, what in turn may help to increase the reliability of their work, will extend the intervals between servicing inspections through remote diagnostics, will eliminate unplanned and long-term downtimes arising from failures of the control systems and units converting the wind power into electricity. Moreover, based on the analysis results of parameters characterizing operation of wind power installations and their correlation with the atmospheric conditions, it will be possible to optimize the control algorithms in order to enhance their efficiency, what will bring directly measurable financial benefits to potential investors and owners of wind turbines.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2013, 74; 211-218
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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