Autor: Bochorodycz, Beata. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Autorytarny i demokratyczny potencjał – japońskie stowarzyszenia sąsiedzkie w ujęciu instytucjonalizmu historycznego
Democratic and Authoritarian Potential – Japanese Neighborhood Associations from the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism
Autorzy:: Bochorodycz, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955891.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Społeczeństwo japońskie
stowarzyszenia sąsiedzkie
polityka Japonii po 1945
Japanese society
neighborhood associations
Japanese politics after 1945
Opis:: Japan’s neighborhood associations (NHA) have been the subject of polemics for years. These disputes concern both their autonomy in relation to public administration and voluntary membership, and thus their civic nature, as well as the period and genesis of the formation. This article analyzes the debate on the subject, tracing the transformation and metamorphosis of neighborhood associations from the perspective of historical institutionalism. The article consists of four parts, the first one briefly discusses the concepts of historical institutionalism as well as the main assumptions and definitions adopted in this article, the second presents the profile of contemporary neighborhood associations in terms of structure, financing, and activities; the third sketches a historical development, and the fourth examines the factors for the rebirth of associations after the end of the war in Asia and the Pacific in 1945. The main argument of the article is twofold. First, the constitutive principles of neighborhood associations changed under the influence of the dominant political regime, and in the post-war transformation process the change has been occurring gradually and incrementally, primarily under the influence of generational change and other systemic and environmental factors; secondly, neighborhood associations developed after the war as a result of path dependence and the effect of self-reinforcement, i.e. the positive experiences of residents with the functioning of these organizations in previous periods as a tool to solve community problems and meet specific needs.
Źródło:: Azja-Pacyfik; 2020, XXIII; 125-169
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:: Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Nowatorskie podejście do historii Japonii
Autorzy:: Bochorodycz, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022521.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Źródło:: Azja-Pacyfik; 2010, XIII; 181-186
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:: Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Okinawa – geograficzne i polityczne peryferie Japonii
Okinawa – the geographical and political peripheries of Japan
Autorzy:: Bochorodycz, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024247.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:: For years, the Japanese government propagated the image of Japan as a culturally and ethnically homogenous entity. The official stance has changed, but the vision of “exceptional Japan” is still powerful and it is shared by numerous Japanese, even though there are minority groups of the Korean and the Chinese descent. They have been brought in to forced labor during the World War II. There are also the indigenous people of the Japanese archipelago: the Ainu, presently living on the northern island of Hokkaidō, or the burakumin – the former outcasts, and at the south the inhabitants of the Ryūkyū archipelago within boundaries of the present day prefecture of Okinawa. The study analyses this prefecture, although it offers a wide range of issues relevant also to other minority groups elsewhere in Japan. The “Okinawa problem ” (Okinawa mondai) is the euphemism by which the Japanese offi cials conceal the political and economic discrimination that the prefecture has suffered in the result of its historic, cultural, geographic, political and social differences. The authoress discusses the geo-cultural characteristics of Okinawa, its historical background since the time of Ryūkyū Kingdom, the problem of the American military bases covering approximately 20% of the most populous main island. The American presence constitutes the key to the “Okinawa problem” because of the prefecture’s economic diffi culties arising thereof. She also points out the implications of this particular situation to local politics. The study rejects the often-cited opinion that the essential problems of the prefecture cannot be solved due to its peripheral location. The authoress points out that a change for the better is conceivable, but might be expected only in case of transfer of power from the long-ruling, conservative and pro-American Liberal Democratic Party to a more open-minded political groupings.
Źródło:: Azja-Pacyfik; 2007, X; 116-136
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:: Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Premier Japonii Abe Shinzō jako światowy przywódca Wolnego i Otwartego Indo-Pacyfiku
Prime Minister of Japan, as the global leader of Free and Open Indo-Pacific
Autorzy:: Bochorodycz, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339969.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:: This article attempts to summarize the debate on the legacy of Prime Minister Abe Shinzō (1954–2022) and to assess his impact on state policy, with a particular focus on foreign policy. Abe was assassinated on July 8, 2022, during an electoral campaign two days before the elections to the lower house of parliament. His death helped to secure the majority for the ruling Liberal-Democratic Party, but also sent a wave of shock and disbelief, as Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, while Abe was one of the most prominent and influential politicians. But the former prime minister was also a controversial figure due to both his decisive style of leadership as well the scope and depth of policy initiatives that he undertook during the two terms in office in 2006–2007 and 2012–2020, which often crossed the boundaries of what is acceptable in Japanese political discourse. Many of these reforms had been initiated much earlier, but it was Abe who gave them catchy names and interpretative frameworks, including, for example, Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP). The article concludes that while the assessments of the domestic reforms are divided, the evaluations of his achievements in the field of foreign policy and political leadership receive, generally, the highest scores. Moreover, the article suggests that the political vacuum left by Abe’s death constitutes both an opportunity and a challenge for the incumbent Prime Minister Kishida Fumio.
Źródło:: Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej; 2022, 21; 7-26
2353-8724
Pojawia się w:: Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki