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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Badanie sezonowosci prac lesnych
Research of seasonality of forest works
Autorzy:
Bluszkowska, U
Nurek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/883370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
lesnictwo
prace lesne
sezonowosc
Opis:
W artykule omówiono problemy związane z sezonowością prac leśnych oraz wynikającym z niej zmiennym zapotrzebowaniem na pracę ludzką. Opracowano metodę badania zapotrzebowania na poszczególne kategorie pracowników oraz przedstawiono wyniki wstępnych analiz.
This article presents solutions leading to reduce labor-consumption of forest works. Higher technical level of performance and matching of appropriate time of work are the source of labor-consumption reduction. In effect, a stable amount of skilled workers wouldbedetermined.
Źródło:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna; 2010, 05; 22-24
1732-1719
2719-4221
Pojawia się w:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czynników organizacyjnych na wydajność eksploatacyjną harwestera
Effect of organizational factors on harvester exploitation efficiency
Autorzy:
Błuszkowska, U.
Nurek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
mechanizacja prac lesnych
pozyskiwanie drewna
harwestery
wydajnosc pracy
wydajnosc eksploatacyjna
czynniki organizacyjne
forestry mechanization
timber harvesting
organization of forest works
Opis:
High unit costs of mechanized timber harvesting are a major obstacle for the development of this process in Poland. Apart from that, other important factors include forests structure, work organization and principles of the forest utilisation in the State Forests. Fragmentation and dispersal in the superintendence economic tasks related to the acquisition of wood affect the reduction of the degree of use of the machine during the working day. In this study, we paid particular attention to the harvester runs between successive tasks and between tasks and bases of the night stopover. The above−mentioned organizational factors can substantially affect the performance of the machine and their potential reduction could improve the economic efficiency of the use of harvesting machines in the Polish forests. The simulation calculations assumed fixed total area covered by the work of logging and fixed total amount of acquisitions. The parameters of the variables in the calculation was the number of tasks performed and the number of bases of the night stopover. Change in the previous parameter was clear with the volume of a single task and the distance between them. The paper discusses the results of research on the impact of these parameters on the multioperational machine operating efficiency. Reducing the number of jobs (increasing their size) causes significant increase in harvester efficiency. In extreme cases, it may be up to about 20%. The article also points to the possibility of better organization of work and thereby the economic effects of the use of harvesting machines in selected forest areas. Deciding on the organization of work in a specific forest district one should however also take into consideration principles of the forest utilisation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 06; 443-451
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues of provisions in the Specification of the Essential Terms of Contract (SIWZ) in tenders for realization of forestry works
Autorzy:
Bluszkowska, U.
Nurek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2016, 58, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność szyszek jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) - zmienność parametrów zewnętrznych szyszek
Variability of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) cones - variability of cone parameters
Autorzy:
Aniszewska, M.
Bluszkowska, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
szyszki
ksztalt
parametry zewnetrzne
modele geometryczne
cone
scales
area
volume
shape
Opis:
This study aimed at determining the shape of closed silver fir cones from the Jawor Forest District (Wroclaw), based purely on measurements of their length and thickness. Using these two parameters, the most accurate estimations were achieved with a fourth-degree polynomial fitting function. We then calculated the cones’ surface area and volume in three different ways: 1) Using the fourth-degree polynomial shape estimation, 2) Introducing indicators of compliance (k1, k2, k3) to calculate the volumeand then comparing it to its actual value as measured in a pitcher filled with water, 3) Comparing the surface area of the cones as calculated with the polynomial function to the value obtained from ratios of indicators of compliance (ratios k4 and k5).We found that the calculated surface area and volume were substantially higher than the corresponding measured values. Test values of cone volume and surface area as calculated by our model were 8% and 5% lower, respectively, compared to direct measurements. We also determined the fir cones apparent density to be 0.8 g·cm-3on average. The gathered data on cone surface area, volume and bulk density is a valuable tool for optimizing the thermal peeling process in mill cabinets to acquire high quality seeds.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wilgotności i gatunku drewna opałowego na przebieg procesu łupania
Effect of humidity and species of firewood on the course of cleaving
Autorzy:
Brzózko, J.
Samoraj, P.
Błuszkowska, U.
Aniszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno opalowe
grab pospolity
Carpinus betulus
drewno grabowe
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
drewno bukowe
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
drewno brzozowe
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drewno olszowe
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
drewno jesionowe
wilgotnosc drewna
lupanie
luparka SplitMaster 9
wydajnosc pracy
wood splitting
solid biofuels
wood moisture
Opis:
Traditional firewood is still the most popular type of solid fuel. This is mainly because of the availability of raw materials and simple production process, which involves mostly just sawing and cleaving. Cleaving increases the surface of the wood through which water evaporates, which in turn speeds up the drying. Dry wood has a higher calorific value and its combustion releases less harmful carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. Wood cleaving process can be divided into three phases that lasts from the introduction of the wedge till the appearance of a crack (phase I), from the appearance of the crack till the stop of the slots (phase II) and then until the piece of the wood is completely cleaved (phase III). Although it is a conditional phase and it does not always occur in the case of the firewood species popular in Poland, the last phase takes the longest and has the greatest impact on the cleaving performance. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of wood and its moisture content on the duration of the phase III during the trial cleaving. The tested samples comprised of five popular in Poland species: hornbeam, beech, birch, alder and ash. The cleaving were carried out immediately after cutting and sawing the timber and after 3−month−long period of natural drying. For hornbeam, beech and alder humidity does not affect the hollow wedge in wood at the time of rupture. The duration of phase III was significantly longer than duration of phases I and II for each species independently of humidity. Significant dependence was observed for depression wedge as a function of humidity obtained in phase I and II for silver birch, and in phase III for ash.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 08; 685-692
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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