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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19
Tytuł:
Spark plug with the increased energy for creating of initial combustion centre
Autorzy:
Blażek, J.
Beroun, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Ignition of mixture
Variability of working cycles
spark plug
Ignition chamber
Opis:
Variability of the working cycle of the internal combustion engines with the combustion of homogenous mixture is a long-term problem of SI engines. The paper shows a decrease of cycle variability and an increase of the engine efficiency by using a spark plug, whose design allows the ignition of the mixture in the same way as using a classical spark plug by the high-voltage discharge between electrodes of the spark plug and at the same time increases the energy for the development of mixture combustion in the initial phase by a flame jet from a very small ignition chamber. Energy of flame jet for the mixture ignition into compression volume at engine cylinder is fully 100 times higher to energy of high-voltage discharge on the spark plug. The laboratory results of experimental works on vehicle SI engine (the visual inspection of initial phase of burning, course of cylinder pressure, engine power data) are showed. On basis performed tests has been projected the new design of the spark plug with the integrated combustion chamber. According to our engineering design was made the new spark plug with the ignition chamber like functional samples in company BRISK. Proving test with this new spark plug was performed on two different test engines at Department research laboratory on Technical University of Liberec. The experiments confirm the await results: the engine characteristics has been significantly improved. New design of spark plug with integrated chamber it was registered at Bureau of industrial ownership at Prague.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 29-35
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of the combustion of vegetable oils in diesel engine at low engine loads
Autorzy:
Błažek, J.
Vojtišek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
vegetable oils
diesel fuels
in-cylinderpressure measurement system
combustion engines
emissions
Opis:
Vegetable oils are being increasingly used as fuel in diesel engines in passenger vehicles, with various results. One of the associated problems is excessive emissions of organic compounds at very low engine loads. Aside from an undesirable increase in emissions, such compounds also contribute to the formation of deposits in the engine and in the catalytic reactor. In this study, a typical turbodiesel engine, adapted for operation on vegetable oils, was fitted with fast-response in-cylinder pressure measurement system. The engine was operated on an engine dynamometer at low loads typical for urban driving at several coolant and fuel temperatures. Results will be presented and discussed. Engine and rapeseed oil fuelling system setup, comparison of combustion timing of diesel fuel and rapeseed oil, indicated in-cylinder pressure for diesel fuel and rapeseed oil for different speeds and loads, indicated in-cylinder pressure at original and modified injection timing, comparison of nox and CO2 concentrations at original injection timing, emissions from rapeseed oil relative to diesel fuel at different speeds and loads, effect of injection timing optimization on peak indicated pressure, effect of injection timing optimization on nox and CO concentrations, Brake-specific fuel consumption, are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 61-72
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of the harvesting time for four apple cultivars on the basis of beginning of flowering and attaining of T-stage of fruitlets and dependence of diameter of fruitlets at T-stage and fruits at ripening stage. Research note
Autorzy:
Blazek, J.
Pistekova, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2017, 25, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation model of combustion engine with direct injection of hydrogen
Autorzy:
Blažek, J.
Brabec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Simulation model of combustion engine
direct hydrogen injection
Ricardo Wave
combustion process
spark ignition engine
Opis:
Fuel mixture formation inside a cylinder has become used more frequently in spark ignition engines in recent years. gas internal combustion engines can also benefit from this concept as direct injection into an engine 's cylinder during the compression stroke not only increases its volumetric efficiency but also eliminates adverse anomalies in the combustion process. This paper focuses on the development of a simulation model for a spark ignition engine with direct hydrogen injection into a cylinder. The Wave software was used for the simulation. A part of the paper depicts the model's verification. The study utilized a three-cylinder internal combustion engine with the total cylinder volume of 1.2 dm3. The concept of the engine is based on new, high-pressure injectors with 10 MPa inlet pressure (gas-hydrogen injection directly into the engine cylinder). Utilization of internal fuel mixture formation can be beneficial due to its enabling the control of the combustion process and gaseous emission generation. From the viewpoint of the engine's design, however, internal fuel mixture utilisation is more complicated as injectors have to be built into the cylinder head. The actual engine construction is housed in laboratories of the Technical University of Liberec, Department of Vehicles and Engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 15-21
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advanced Magnetic Materials for Aeronautics
Autorzy:
Šmelko, M.
Praslička, D.
Blažek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
microwires
strain gauge
mechanical stress
contactless
Opis:
In the field of magnetic sensors, magnetic microwires with positive magnetostriction are the materials of the future. Their mechanical and magnetic properties render them ideal materials for applications in aeronautics. A single microwire with a 40 μm diameter and a length of 10 mm is capable of capturing information about tensile stresses, magnetic fields, temperature and distance. This information is carried by a parameter called the Switching Field, HSW, which is specific for different types of microwire. Numerous physical qualities affect the HSW and through sensing of HSW, these qualities may be quantified. (A number of physical qualities affecting HSW can be sensed and quantified by means of a contactless induction method.) What distinguishes the system developed by the present authors from other measuring systems based on magnetic microwires is the positioning of a microwire outside the coil system. Thanks to this improvement it is possible to use microwires embedded directly in the construction material. Small dimensions microwires do not damage the structure of the construction material. The absence of a galvanic connection makes this technology even more interesting compared with traditional forge gauges. Offering the possibility of the simultaneous measuring of four parameters, this technology can be used in a wide range of aviation applications. Measurements of an external magnetic field can be used for the navigation and stabilization of an aerial vehicle. Tensile stress and distance measuring can be helpful to understand some processes occurring under the surface of the construction material and also to perform fatigue monitoring or structure load monitoring. Another big advantage of magnetic microwires is the low price. Just 1 gram of base material is sufficient to prepare about 40 km of microwire. All these features combine to offer us a material ideal for Smart Sensors, possibly available for use in the near future.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2013, 5; 60-65
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automotive SI engine with injection of the liquid LPG into the inlet manifold
Autorzy:
Mareš, J.
Beroun, S.
Blažek, J.
Holubec, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
gas fuel
mixture forming
power reducing
injection of liquid LPG
fuel vaporization
exhaust emission
Opis:
Non supercharged SI engine on LPG with mixture forming by evaporated LPG has lower power by about 8% compared to original petrol engine. This disadvantage can be eliminated by mixture forming by injection of liquid LPG. Report shows the results of the laboratory experimental research on an engine with injection of liquid LPG with the detailed analyses of the energy, power and emission engine parameters in 2 variations of the engine set-up. The thermodynamic analysis of the indicator diagram has shown that the characteristic parameters of the cycle (incl. Parameters of the combustion course) stand practically identical for operation on petrol and on LPG. The measurements on the engine were also oriented on study of conditions in the inlet manifold after injection of the liquid LPG (injection visualization with fuel vaporization, temperature in the intake port) for an explanation of any abnormality on course of the unburned hydrocarbon concentration before catalyst. The experimental results show that automotive engine with injection of liquid LPG like high-quality variation of the car drive with favorable operating economy and positive ecological effects for environment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 385-394
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibile Applications of Magnetic Microwires in Aviation
Autorzy:
Draganová, K.
Blažek, J.
Praslička, D.
Kmec, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
aviation
magnetic microwires sensors
magnetic field sensors
mechanical stress sensors
temperature sensors
Opis:
Magnetic microwires have been rediscovered due to a number of the unusual magnetic properties and their potential applications. The paper concerns glass-coated magnetic microwires composed of a ferromagnetic metallic core with a diameter of 0.6 – 30 μm and of a glass coat with a thickness of 2 – 20 μm. The fabrication process and magnetic properties of these microwires are described. Due to their unique properties microwires can be used as a sensing element of sensors. Microwire-based sensors can be used in a wide range of aviation applications as magnetic field sensors, tensile stress sensors or temperature sensors. The main advantages of microwire-based sensors are associated with their small dimensions and weight, which play a very important role in aviation.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2013, 5; 12-17
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Characteristics of Microwire Magnetometer
Autorzy:
Lipovský, P.
Čverha, A.
Hudák, J.
Blažek, J.
Praslička, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.20.Kk
07.55.-w
75.50.Kj
Opis:
Current trends in modernization and miniaturization of ferroprobe sensors lead to replacement of amorphous ribbon cores with magnetic microwires. The miniaturization often causes degradation in the parameters of sensors, so, considering measurement of weak magnetic fields, it is necessary to explore noise parameters, temperature drift and stability of the magnetometer output value. The article deals with analysis of microwire sensor noise characteristics based on the experimental data processing. Using one second periodograms, the linear spectral density was processed. Obtained data are compared with corresponding parameters of a relax-type ferroprobe magnetometer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 384-385
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Generation of Magnetic Relaxation Sensors Based on the Melt-Spun FeCoBCu Alloys
Autorzy:
Blažek, J.
Praslička, D.
Hudák, J.
Klinda, A.
Mikita, I.
Marcin, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.90.+h
Opis:
We report on the development of new generation of magnetic relaxation sensors based on soft magnetic melt-spun ribbons with the composition $Fe_{63}Co_{21}B_{15}Cu$. The as-quenched amorphous alloy was subjected to thermomagnetic heat treatment in order to obtain sensor cores with optimized magnetic properties. The relaxation characteristics obtained for these cores by employing upgraded sensor electronics were compared to those based on the model simulations using Matlab-Simulink environment. The operational field range of new developed sensor core reached 300 μT within the frequency band 0-500 Hz, i.e. it is markedly extended as compared to the currently used cores based on the commercial VAC 25X material while keeping the similar sensitivity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 1010-1012
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advanced Method for Magnetic Microwires Noise Specification
Autorzy:
Praslička, D.
Šmelko, M.
Blažek, J.
Hudák, J.
Lipovský, P.
Flachbart, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1200783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
85.75.Ss
Opis:
The article points to the effects of the ambient noise and its possible influences on quantification of the inherent switching field noise of magnetic microwires. Based on the observed effects, an advanced methodology was developed to quantify the impact of the ambient noise. During measurements a multi-channel system with applied correlation methods was used. The proposed method determines the percentage contribution of the ambient noise deviation to the magnetic microwires switching field noise.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 86-87
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Analysis of Magnetic Sensors Using Allan Variance
Autorzy:
Draganová, K.
Kmec, F.
Blažek, J.
Praslička, D.
Hudák, J.
Laššák, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.50.Hp
Opis:
The article deals with the noise analysis of magnetic sensors using Allan variance. In comparison with the standard variance, based on the variations around the average value, Allan variance provides a measure of the behavior of the variability of a quantity as it is averaged over different measurement time periods, which results in a better convergence and the possibility to distinguish types of noise directly. A significant advantage of this method is that there is no need of any transformations and according to the IEEE recommendation the Allan variance approach is the preferred method for stochastic error identification and the noise type determination in inertial sensors (accelerometers and gyroscopes). Considering that magnetic sensors become even more often a part of inertial measurements units, the goal of this article is to prove that the method using the Allan variance analysis can be very successfully applied also for noise analysis in magnetic sensors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 394-395
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Fixation Patterns on Magnetic Characteristics of Amorphous Glass-Coated Sensoric Microwires
Autorzy:
Hudak, R.
Varga, R.
Hudak, J.
Praslicka, D.
Blazek, J.
Polacek, I.
Klein, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.G-
87.85.fk
85.70.Ay
Opis:
Some of the frequent reasons of titanium implant failures in human body are incorrect biomechanical interactions within the tissue-implant interface and inflammatory processes arising around the implant's application area. For both processes, it is crucial to locate them and intervene in time. One of the monitoring possibilities of the mentioned processes is the application of amorphous glass-coated sensoric microwires (AGCSM). Magnetic characteristics of these microwires are influenced by both mechanical tension (magnetoelastic interaction of the magnetic moment with mechanical stress) and by temperature (different coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal core and glass coating). The key task, in order to change the magnetic characteristics of AGCSM from both clinical and scanning point of view, appears to be the fixation pattern of AGCSM in the implant's body. The presented study shows the impact of four types of AGCSM fixation patterns (at one ending, at both endings, in the middle and along the entire length) on the thermal response process tested in laboratory conditions. The obtained results will enable to establish the AGCSM fixation methodology in the implant's body in order to achieve optimal output temperature parameters form the implant and the tissue-implant interface by magnetic contactless measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 417-418
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of natural rubber composites filled with submicron and nano-sized silica particles and prepared using glycolysate as a plasticizer
Właściwości mechaniczne i termomechaniczne kompozytów kauczuku naturalnego z krzemionką submikronową i nanokrzemionką, otrzymanych z użyciem glikolizatu poliuretanowego jako plastyfikatora
Autorzy:
Włoch, M.
Kosiorek, P.
Błażek, K.
Datta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/272981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Inżynierii Materiałów Polimerowych i Barwników
Tematy:
natural rubber
composites
submicron-sized silica
nano-sized silica
mechanical properties
dynamic mechanical properties
polyurethane glycolysate
kauczuk naturalny
kompozyty
submikronowe cząstki krzemionki
nanocząstki krzemionki
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości mechaniczne dynamiczne
glikolizat poliuretanowy
Opis:
The main aim of this work was to examine the selected mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of natural rubber/silica composites prepared using glycolysate as a plasticizer. Prepared composites contained different amounts of submicron- (10, 15, 20 or 25 pphr) or nano-particles (0.5, 0.75, 1.0 or 1.25 pphr). The tensile properties, tear resistance, hardness, abrasion resistance and resilience of prepared materials were determined. In addition, the thermo-mechanical properties (by Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis) were determined for the samples characterized by the highest content of particulate filler. All results were compared with properties of reference samples (without silica particles).
Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie wybranych właściwości mechanicznych oraz termomechanicznych kompozytów na osnowie kauczuku naturalnego, otrzymanych z użyciem glikolizatu poliuretanowego jako plastyfikatora. Kompozyty zawierały różne ilości submikronowej krzemionki (10, 15, 20 i 25 cz. mas. napełniacza na 100 cz. mas. kauczuku naturalnego) lub nanokrzemionki (0,5, 0,75, 1,0 i 1,25 cz. mas. napełniacza na 100 cz. mas. kauczuku naturalnego). Zbadano właściwości próbek wulkanizatów w statycznej próbie rozciągania, wytrzymałość na rozdzieranie, twardość, odbojność oraz ścieralność. Ponadto metodą DMA określono właściwości termomechaniczne kompozytów zawierających największą ilość napełniaczy. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi dla wulkanizatu referencyjnego niezawierającego napełniaczy krzemionkowych.
Źródło:
Elastomery; 2017, 21, 2; 75-81
1427-3519
Pojawia się w:
Elastomery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ługowanie miedzi i cyny z odpadów elektronicznych za pomocą bakterii Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Leaching of copper and tin from electronic waste using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Autorzy:
Blazek, V.
Zavada, J.
Bouchal, T.
Lebr, J.
Fecko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
odpad elektroniczny
ługowanie bakteryjne
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
electronic waste
leaching
bacterial leaching
Opis:
Określono efekt ługowania metali z odpadów elektronicznych przy użyciu bakterii Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans w warunkach statycznych. Zbadano ługowanie miedzi i cyny z płytki drukowanej układu elektronicznego i porównano do ługowania chemicznego. Całkowita ilość usuniętych metali była nieco mniejsza we wszystkich przypadkach. Dodatek bakterii ulepszył proces ługowania miedzi, jednak porównywalne rezultaty otrzymano poprzez dodanie mineralnej pożywki nie zawierającej bakterii. Ługowanie cyny przebiegało w inny sposób, a obecność bakterii nie polepszyła wydajności procesu.
This contribution is focused on the leaching of metals from electronic waste using bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans under static conditions. Leaching of copper and tin from circuit board using bacteria was verified and compared to chemical leaching. The overall amounts of leached metals were quite low in all variants. Addition of bacteria improved the leaching of copper; however comparable results were obtained by addition of the sole nutrient medium without bacteria. Leaching of the tin followed different pattern and was not improved by presence of bacteria.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2012, R. 13, nr 1, 1; 1-7
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ technicznych włókien celulozowych na wybrane właściwości kompozytów kauczuku naturalnego
The effect of cellulose technical fibers on the selected properties of natural rubber composites
Autorzy:
Błażek, K.
Parcheta, P.
Ostaszewska, U.
Datta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/272844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Inżynierii Materiałów Polimerowych i Barwników
Tematy:
kauczuk naturalny
elastomery kauczukowe
kompozyty elastomerowe
właściwości mechaniczne
celuloza
natural rubber
rubber elastomer
elastomer composite
mechanical properties
cellulose
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie wpływu technicznych włókien celulozowych (dodanych w ilości 10, 20, 30 i 40 phr) jako naturalnego napełniacza na wybrane właściwości kompozytów na osnowie kauczuku naturalnego. Zbadano właściwości wulkanizatów przy statycznym rozciąganiu, w próbie rozdzierności, a także twardość, elastyczność przy odbiciu oraz ścieralność otrzymanych materiałów. Wyniki badań zostały porównane z wulkanizatem referencyjnym niezawierającym włókien celulozowych. Stwierdzono, że wzrost ilości napełniacza powoduje wydłużenie czasu wulkanizacji oraz wyraźne pogorszenie wybranych właściwości mechanicznych otrzymanych kompozytów kauczukowych.
The purpose of these investigations was to examine the influence of technical cellulose fibers (10, 20, 30 and 40 parts per hundred rubber) as a filler on the selected properties of natural rubber composites. The tensile properties, tear resistance, hardness, rebound resilience and abrasion resistance were investigated. The comparison between properties of obtained composites and reference sample was demonstrated. It can be stated that increasing amount of cellulose fibers causes longer vulcanization time and deterioration of selected mechanical properties of natural rubber composites.
Źródło:
Elastomery; 2018, 22, 2; 109-119
1427-3519
Pojawia się w:
Elastomery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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