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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Low Carbon Development of China’s Yangtze River Delta Region
    Gospodarka niskowęglowa w delcie rzeki Jangcy w Chinach
    Autorzy:
    Shan, S.
    Bi, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    rozwój zrównoważony
    gospodarka niskowęglowa
    Delta rzeki Jangcy w Chinach
    bariery
    rozwiązania
    sustainable development
    low carbon development
    Yangtze River Delta region of China
    barriers
    solutions
    Opis:
    Low carbon development is a development pattern to enable social and economic progress along the path of sustainable development. This paper analyzes the low carbon development situation and trend in the China’s Yangtze River Delta region, one of the most important industrial and economic centers of China. The results indicate low carbon development in this region continues to move forward. However, many barriers, such as unbalanced energy consumption structure and limited research and development capability still exist. Some solutions to overcoming the barriers are proposed in the paper, covering policy, strategic, technological, educa-tional measures.
    Gospodarka niskowęglowa sprzyja zarówno rozwojowi społecznemu, jak ekonomicznemu i jest zgodna z kon-cepcją rozwoju zrównoważonego. Ten artykuł analizuje uwarunkowania wprowadzania gospodarki niskowę-glowej w delcie rzeki Jangcy w Chinach, będącej jednym z najważniejszych przemysłowych i ekonomicznych obszarów w tym kraju. Otrzymane rezultaty wskazują na pozytywny rozwój gospodarki niskowęglowej na tym obszarze. Jednakże nadal występuje wiele barier, takich jak niezrównoważona struktura konsumpcja energii i ograniczone możliwości badawcze i rozwojowe. W artykule zawarto propozycje pokonania tych barier, uwzględniające wskaźniki polityczne, strategiczne, techniczne i edukacyjne,
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2012, 7, 2; 33-41
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on Double Collision Avoidance Mechanism of Ships at Sea
    Autorzy:
    Bi, X.
    Liu, X. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    safety of navigation
    collision avoidance
    collision avoidance mechanism
    close quarter situation
    immediate danger
    mathematical model
    collision risk
    double collision avoidance
    Opis:
    When power driven vessels encounter at sea, they need to avoid collision. The definition of right vessel may mislead ships officers think his or her direct navigating has absolute power with this special ship. This paper will define DCPA symbols; give the cause and the method of double collision avoidance mechanism of ships at sea.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 1; 13-16
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrogen sulfide modulates gastric acid secretion in rats via involvement of substance P and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling
    Autorzy:
    Sun, H.-Z.
    Gong, X.-Y.
    Wu, L.
    Wang, X.-X.
    Nie, Y.-N.
    Shang, R.
    Wang, H.
    Li, Y.-C.
    Sun, Q.-F.
    Gao, P.-F.
    Bi, J.-X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
    Tematy:
    hydrogen sulphide
    gastric acid secretion
    rat
    nuclear factor-kappaB
    substance P
    transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1
    neurokinin-1
    Źródło:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
    0867-5910
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kalman filter based method for fault diagnosis of analog circuits
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.
    Xie, Y.
    Bi, D.
    Ao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    analog fault diagnosis
    signature extraction
    Kalman filter
    Shannon entropy
    Opis:
    This paper presents a Kalman filter based method for diagnosing both parametric and catastrophic faults in analog circuits. Two major innovations are presented, i.e., the Kalman filter based technique, which can significantly improve the efficiency of diagnosing a fault through an iterative structure, and the Shannon entropy to mitigate the influence of component tolerance. Both these concepts help to achieve higher performance and lower testing cost while maintaining the circuit.s functionality. Our simulations demonstrate that using the Kalman filter based technique leads to good results of fault detection and fault location of analog circuits. Meanwhile, the parasitics, as a result of enhancing accessibility by adding test points, are reduced to minimum, that is, the data used for diagnosis is directly obtained from the system primary output pins in our method. The simulations also show that decision boundaries among faulty circuits have small variations over a wide range of noise-immunity requirements. In addition, experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the test method based on the subband decomposition combined with coherence function, arisen recently.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 307-322
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CO2 concentration affects in vitro pig embryo developmental capacity
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L.
    Lin, Z.
    Bi, Y.
    Zheng, X.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CO2
    developmental capacity
    pig embryos
    in vitro
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 609-614
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid rodent from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China
    Autorzy:
    Maridet, O.
    Wu, W.
    Ye, J.
    Meng, J.
    Bi, S.
    Ni, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Microtoid cricetids are widely considered to be the ancestral form of arvicoline rodents, a successful rodent group includ− ing voles, lemmings and muskrats. The oldest previously known microtoid cricetid is Microtocricetus molassicus from the Late Miocene (MN9, ca. 10–11 Ma) of Europe. Here, we report a new microtoid cricetid, Primoprismus fejfari gen. et sp. nov., from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, northwestern China. The rodent assemblage found in association with this specimen indicates a late Early Miocene age, roughly estimated at 18–17 Ma, and thus more than 6 million years older than M. molassicus. While morphological comparisons suggest that the new taxon is most closely related to M. molas− sicus, it differs from the latter in a striking combination of primitive characters, including a lower crown, smaller size, a differentiated posterolophid and hypolophid, a faint anterolophid, the absence of an ectolophid, and the presence of a stylid on the labial border of the tooth. Arid conditions prevailing across the mid−latitude interior of Eurasia during the Early Miocene, enhanced by the combined effects of the Tibetan uplift and the gradual retreat of the Tethys Ocean, likely played a role in the appearance of grasslands, which in turn triggered the evolution of microtoid cricetids and, ultimately, the origin of arvicoline rodents.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of different sources of donor cells upon the nuclear transfer efficiency in Chinese indigenous Meishan pig
    Autorzy:
    Hua, Z.
    Xu, G.
    Liu, X.
    Bi, Y.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, W.
    Li, L.
    Zhang, L.
    Ren, H.
    Zheng, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is currently the most efficient and precise method to generate genetically tailored pig models for both agricultural and biomedical research. However, its efficiency is crucially dependent on the source of nuclear donor cells. In this study, we compared the cloning efficiency by using three lines of donor cells that are derived from fetal, newborn and adult fibroblasts of Chinese indigenous Meishan pig. We showed that cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate of the reconstructed embryos were not significantly different between the fetal (80.7% and 15.6%) and newborn ear skin (77.5% and 12.3%) fibroblast groups (p>0.05), but in both groups these indices were significantly higher than that found in the adult ear skin (70.5% and 8.8%; p<0.05). Reconstructed embryos derived from fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts were transferred to four surrogates, respectively. For the fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts, the number of pregnancies were two (50.0%), two (50.0%), and one (25.0%), respectively, and the number of deliveries were two (50.0%), one (25.0%), and zero (0.0%), respectively. Seven and two cloned piglets were obtained from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts respectively, while no piglets were obtained from the adult ear skin fibroblasts. Two cloned piglets from the newborn ear skin fibroblasts died shortly after birth because of neonatal asphyxia caused by dystocia. The birth weights of the piglets derived from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts were 1230.5 and 1310.0g, respectively, which were statistically insignificant (p>0.05), but both were significantly higher than that of the control groups (p<0.05). Microsatellite analyses demonstrated that the genotypes of all cloned piglets were identical to their donor cells. Therefore, cloned pigs were successfully produced using two sources of donor cells isolated from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts of Meishan piglet, and indicating a better cloning efficiency than that obtained from adult fibroblasts. We concluded that the nuclear donor cell lines have significant impact on the developmental competence of cloned embryos as well as on the cloning efficiency of Meishan pig.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of experimental infections of various Tembusu virus strains isolated from geese, ducks and chickens on ducklings
    Autorzy:
    Xu, T.
    Huang, X.
    Li, Y.
    Liu, Q.
    Liu, X.
    Han, K.
    Liu, Y.
    Yang, J.
    Zhao, D.
    Bi, K.
    Sun, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087719.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    goose-derived
    duck-derived
    chicken-derived
    Tembusu virus
    pathogenicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 389-396
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against duck Tembusu virus envelope protein
    Autorzy:
    Han, K.
    Zhao, D.
    Liu, Y.
    Liu, Q.
    Huang, X.
    Yang, J.
    Bi, K.
    Xu, T.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) is a newly emerging pathogenic flavivirus that has caused massive economic losses to the duck industry in China. Envelope (E) protein of DTMUV is an important structural protein, which is able to induce protective immune response in target animals and can be used as specific serological diagnosis tool. In this study, a novel monoclonal antibody, designated mAb 3E9, was generated against DTMUV E protein. It is positive in indirect ELISA against both His-E protein and the purified whole viral antigen. Also, this mAb showed positive reaction with DTMUV in Western blot and indirect immunofluorescence assay, and the isotype was IgG1. End-point neutralizing assay performed in BHK-21 cells revealed that the neutralization titer of 3E9 against DTMUV JS804 strain reached 1:50. Furthermore, functional studies revealed that 3E9 blocks infection of DTMUV at a step on viral attachment. The anti-E mAbs produced in the present work may be valuable in developing an antigen-capture ELISA test for antigen detection or a competitive ELISA test for antibody detection or therapeutic medicine for DTMUV in poultry.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new adaptation for in vitro co-culture of single porcine parthenogenetic embryos using feeder cells
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L.
    Lin, Z.
    Hua, Z.
    Zheng, X.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, W.
    Ren, H.
    Zhu, Z.
    Molenaar, A.
    Bi, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    feeder cells
    porcine
    embryos
    in vitro
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 711-716
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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