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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Educational software for digital phoyogrammetry
    Autorzy:
    da Col, A.
    Roland, B.
    Benoit, S.
    Ewiak, I.
    Kaczyński, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130598.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
    Tematy:
    fotogrametria cyfrowa
    oprogramowanie edukacyjne
    zdjęcie lotnicze
    digital photogrammetry
    educational software
    satellite image
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2002, 12; 79-84
    2083-2214
    2391-9477
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Palaeoneurology and palaeobiology of the dinocephalian therapsid Anteosaurus magnificus
    Autorzy:
    Benoit, J.
    Kruger, A.
    Jirah, S.
    Fernandez, V.
    Rubidge, B.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Therapsida
    Dinocephalia
    head-butting
    carnivory
    trigeminal nerve
    bony labyrinth
    Opis:
    Dinocephalians (Therapsida), some of the earliest amniotes to have evolved large body size, include the carnivorous Anteosauria and mostly herbivorous Tapinocephalia. Whilst the palaeoneurology of the Tapinocephalia has been investigated in Moschognathus whaitsi, that of the Anteosauria remains completely unknown. Here we used X-ray micro-Computed Tomography to study, for the first time, the palaeoneurology of Anteosaurus magnificus. Compared to Moschognathus, we reconstruct Anteosaurus as an agile terrestrial predator based on the enlarged fossa for the floccular lobe of the cerebellum and semicircular canals of the inner ear. A major difference between the two genera resides in the orientation of the braincase, as indicated by the angle between the long axis of the skull and the plane of the lateral semicircular canal. This angle is 25° in Anteosaurus, whereas it is 65° in Moschognathus, which suggests that the braincase of the latter was remodelled as an adaptation to head-butting. This is consistent with less cranial pachyostosis and the retention of a large canine in Anteosauria, which suggests that dentition may have been used for intraspecific fighting and display in addition to trophic interactions. The evolution of a thick skull, horns, and bosses in tapinocephalids parallels the evolutionary reduction of the canine, which lead to a shift of the agonistic function from the mouth to the skull roof, as observed in extant social ungulates. Similarly, tapinocephalians may have developed complex social behaviour.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2021, 66, 1; 29-39
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The sixth sense in mammalian forerunners: variability of the parietal foramen and the evolution of the pineal eye in South African Permo-Triassic eutheriodont therapsids
    Autorzy:
    BENOIT, JULIEN
    ABDALA, FERNANDO
    MANGER, PAUL R.
    RUBIDGE, BRUCE S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    therapsida
    pineal
    parietal foramen
    third eye
    endothermy
    permian
    triassic
    south africa
    Opis:
    In some extant ectotherms, the third eye (or pineal eye) is a photosensitive organ located in the parietal foramen on the midline of the skull roof. The pineal eye sends information regarding exposure to sunlight to the pineal complex, a region of the brain devoted to the regulation of body temperature, reproductive synchrony, and biological rhythms. The parietal foramen is absent in mammals but present in most of the closest extinct relatives of mammals, the Therapsida. A broad ranging survey of the occurrence and size of the parietal foramen in different South African therapsid taxa demonstrates that through time the parietal foramen tends, in a convergent manner, to become smaller and is absent more frequently in eutherocephalians (Akidnognathiidae, Whaitsiidae, and Baurioidea) and non-mammaliaform eucynodonts. Among the latter, the Probainognathia, the lineage leading to mammaliaforms, are the only one to achieve the complete loss of the parietal foramen. These results suggest a gradual and convergent loss of the photoreceptive function of the pineal organ and degeneration of the third eye. Given the role of the pineal organ to achieve fine-tuned thermoregulation in ectotherms (i.e., “cold-blooded” vertebrates), the gradual loss of the parietal foramen through time in the Karoo stratigraphic succession may be correlated with the transition from a mesothermic metabolism to a high metabolic rate (endothermy) in mammalian ancestry. The appearance in the eye of melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells replacing the photoreceptive role of the pineal eye could also have accompanied its loss.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 4; 777-789
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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