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Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się szerokości przyrostów rocznych i wytrzymałości na zginanie statyczne drewna kasztanowców białych (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) w warunkach środowiska miejskiego
Formation of the annual rings width and bending strength of horse chestnuts wood (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) in urban environment
Autorzy:
Wasik, R.
Barszcz, A.
Michalec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
miasta
drzewa lisciaste
kasztanowiec bialy
Aesculus hippocastanum
drewno kasztanowca
przyrosty roczne
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
wytrzymalosc na zginanie statyczne
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 2B[39]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The variability of certain macrostructural features and the density of grand fir (Abies grandis Lindl.) wood from selected stands in southern Poland
Autorzy:
Wasik, R.
Michalec, K.
Barszcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
variability
certain tissue
macrostructural parameter
density
grand fir
Abies grandis
wood
stand
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents the results of investigations into the variability of certain features of the wood macrostructure, such as the width of the annual ring, the share of late wood, and the relative density of the wood of grand fir, growing in four stands in southern Poland. The trees under investigation were 30-35 years old. The research material consisted of incremental cores sampled from trial trees with the use of a Pressler borer. The examined wood features were analysed in sections, each one comprising five annual rings. The rings were given numbers, sorted in an ascending order from the trunk circumference. The mean values of the analysed features were as follows: the annual ring width – 4.38 mm, the share of late wood - 35.39%, the relative wood density – 0.354g·cm-3. It was established that the wood of grand firs growing on less fertile soils had significantly narrower annual rings and higher wood density than those on more fertile soils.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2015, 58, 195
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineral content of muscle tissue of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum)
Autorzy:
Siemianowska, E.
Barszcz, A.A.
Skibniewska, K.A.
Markowska, A.
Polak-Juszczak, L.
Zakrzewski, J.
Wozniak, M.
Szarek, J.
Dzwolak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Fish are most often considered as a rich source of valuable fat, although sometimes the high quality of fish meat protein is also emphasized, but there is comparably little information on the mineral composition of fish meat. Chemical composition, caloric value and health safety of fish as food depend on many factors, of which the rearing conditions are most influential. Aside from environmental conditions, production technology is a major determinant of the quality and nutritional value of trout. In this study, the influence of a farming technology on the content of minerals in the muscle tissue of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) netted in various Polish regions has been assessed. Fish were caught in autumn 2010 and 2011 and spring 2011, at 3 farms with a water flow-through system and 3 farms with water recirculation. The trout muscle tissue contained: 188.4 - 518.4 mg kg-1 of calcium, 306.9 - 338.1 mg kg-1 of magnesium, 464.0 - 718.2 mg kg-1 of sodium, 4.5 - 6.9 mg kg-1 of zinc, 2485.7 - 2823.6 mg kg-1 of phosphorous, 4261.2 - 4615.4 mg kg-1 of potassium, 3.0 - 9.4 mg kg-1 of iron and 0.09 – 11.74 mg kg-1 of copper. The farming technology influenced the content of calcium, sodium, zinc, iron and copper but had no effect on the content of magnesium, phosphorous and potassium in rainbow trout muscle tissue. Trout farmed in water recirculation systems contained higher amounts of most elements than the fish reared in water flow-through systems. The season of sample collection (date of netting) also affected the content of sodium, zinc, phosphorus, iron and copper. The fish farming site (localization of the farm) determined the content of most of the minerals except magnesium. Rainbow trout is a good source of phosphorous and potassium in a human diet, significantly covering the daily demand for the elements.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Four years of African swine fever in Poland. New insights into epidemiology and prognosis of future disease spread
Autorzy:
Pejsak, Z.
Niemczuk, K.
Frant, M.
Pomorska-Mól, M.
Ziętek-Barszcz, A.
Bocian, Ł.
Łyjak, M.
Borowska, D.
Woźniakowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
African swine fever
wild boar
epidemiology
prognosis
biosecurity measures
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 4; 835-841
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przewidywany rozwój sytuacji epizootycznej w zakresie afrykańskiego pomoru świń w Polsce
The predicted progress of epidemiological situation in regards to African swine fever in Poland
Autorzy:
Pejsak, Z.
Wozniakowski, G.
Smietanka, K.
Zietek-Barszcz, A.
Bocian, Lukasz
Frant, M.
Niemczuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/857724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2017, 92, 04
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the tribological properties of hardfacing welding alloy Fe-Mn-C-B-Si-Ni-Cr in dry friction conditions
Badania właściwości tribologicznych powłok napawanych Fe-Mn-C-B-Si-Ni-Cr w warunkach tarcia suchego
Autorzy:
Pashechko, M.
Dziedzic, K.
Dziubińska, A
Barszcz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
coatings
hardfacing by arc welding
flux-cored wire
wear
powłoki
napawanie
drut proszkowy
zużycie
Opis:
The paper assesses the tribological properties of hardfacing coatings produced by gas metal arc welding. Flux-cored wires were used as a welding material. The core mixture was based on the Fe Mn-C-B-Si-Ni-Cr alloy. Seven types of flux-cored wires with different compositions were prepared. The flux-cored wires had a diameter of 2.4 mm. The tribological assessment was performer with an Amsler tribotester under dry friction conditions at different unit pressures: 3, 7, and 10 MPa. The results demonstrate that the coating L-6 has good tribological properties. The overlay weld had a hardness of 49 HRC. Following friction testing, the coatings were also examined with respect to their microhardness and microstructure.
Praca przedstawia badania właściwości tribologicznych powłok otrzymanych metodą napawania łukowego w osłonie gazowej GMA. Jako materiał spawalniczy wykorzystano druty proszkowe (rdzeniowe). Mieszankę rdzeniową wykonano na podstawie stopu Fe-Mn-C-B-Si-Ni-Cr. Opracowano siedem rodzajów drutów proszkowych o różnych składach. Średnica drutów proszkowych wynosiła 2,4 mm. Badania tribologiczne przeprowadzono na tribotesterze Amslera w warunkach tarcia suchego przy różnych naciskach jednostkowych 3, 7 i 10 MPa. Wykazały one, że dobrymi właściwościami tribologicznymi cechowała się powłoka L-6 o twardości napoiny 49 HRC. Powłoki po tarciu poddano również badaniom mikrotwardości oraz mikrostrukturalnym.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2016, 266, 2; 101-110
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość surowca świerkowego pochodzącego z drzewostanów naturalnych (rezerwatowych) i drzewostanów pełniących funkcje gospodarcze
The quality of spruce timber from natural stands (forest reserves) and managed stands
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Barszcz, A.
Wasik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
drzewostany swierkowe
drzewostany naturalne
drzewostany gospodarcze
surowce drzewne
drzewa lesne
swierk
drewno swierkowe
jakosc
struktura jakosciowa
wady drewna
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy porównawczej jakości surowca świerkowego pochodzącego z drzewostanów naturalnych (rezerwatowych) i drzewostanów pełniących funkcje gospodarcze. W analizach uwzględniono również wady drewna wpływające na wyniki klasyfikacji badanego surowca oraz częstotliwość ich występowania. Wytypowane do badań drzewostany zlokalizowane były w terenach górskich: w Sudetach i Karpatach. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz stwierdzono, że nieznacznie lepsze pod względem jakości surowca drzewnego są w porównaniu z drzewostanami naturalnymi (rezerwatowymi) drzewostany pełniące funkcje gospodarcze.
The aim of this study is to determine the variation in the quality structure of spruce timber and to analyze the frequency of occurrence of trees with defects, including the generic structure of defects in natural stands (forest reserves) and stands serving economic functions. The study was conducted on 20 experimental plots located within the Sudeten and Carpathian Mountains, of which 10 were located in the area of nature reserves or national parks while the other 10 - in the managed stands (table 1). Each experimental plot constituted 5 or 10% of the area of the whole stand, depending on its differentiation. The following tasks were performed on the experimental plots: measurement of the breast-height diameter of each tree with a thickness of at least 7 cm, measurement of the height of each tree, quality assessment of the first section of the tree stem from the base along with its quality-dimensional class or group [Zasady... 2003], recording the types and varieties of wood defects. Analyzing the research material obtained, the stem of each tree growing on an experimental plot underwent simulated division into sections corresponding to the quality-dimensional classes and groups which could theoretically be distinguished over the whole length of a stem up to its top. The starting point was the quality-dimensional class noted in the butt section of the stem (section 1) during the field research. The above tasks included the use of the Radwański tables [Roczniki... 1956], which allowed the determination of the size and volume of each section of the spruce stems on the basis of the breast-height diameter and the tree height; wood defects, noted in field, were also taken into account. The material obtained was divided into 2 groups: data from the reserves and from the managed stands. For the material grouped in this way, juxtapositions were made of the average volumes of individual stem sections in quality-dimensional classes and groups of timber and the percentages of particular timber classes and groups in the two stand types were calculated. The material was also analyzed taking into account the generic structure of defects (percentages of individual trees with particular wood defects in a given group of stands). The next stage consisted in statistical analyses using the U-Mann-Whitney test, examining the significance of differences in the quality-dimensional structure of timber and the share of trees with defects between the two groups of stands. The research showed that trees growing in natural stands (reserves) are characterized by a greater average height, thickness (d1.3 and d1/2) and volume of individual trees as compared with the same characteristics of spruce trees in managed stands (table 2). Also, the average volume of the large-sized timber sections (WA, WB1, WB, WC, WD) of individual trees from natural forests dominated the volume of tree sections in managed stands. Despite that fact, the volume/ha of natural forest stands was lower (355.91 m3/ha) than of managed stands (380.27 m3/ha). By analyzing the quality-dimensional structure of the examined timber it was found that the proportion of higher quality timber classes (WA and WB) prevails in the managed stands, resulting in a lower share of the WC class of timber (fig. 1). Only the share of WB1 class timber prevails in natural stands. The managed stands also showed a larger share of medium-sized timber (groups S1, S2 and S4) as compared to natural forests. TheU-Mann-Whitney statistical test, however, did not show statistically significant differences in the timber quality structure between the natural and the managed stands (U = 49.00, Z = -0.0378, p = 0.9698). Subsequently, it was found that the proportion of trees with quality reduced by defects was higher in the natural stands (70.38%) as compared to the managed stands (67.13%). The main defect, decisive for timber quality, were knots (in both groups of stands). The share of trees with that defect was greater in the stands of natural origin (fig. 2). In those stands, there was also a larger share of trees with rot (external and internal rot) and unilateral curvatures. The managed stands demonstrated a share of injuries (overgrown and open ones) as well as bilateral and multilateral curvatures that was higher than in the natural stands. In conclusion, it should be emphasized that in the managed stands within the research area a higher quality of spruce timber as well as higher volume/ha were noted as compared to the natural stands (forest reserves). Stands in forest reserves are generally located at higher altitudes in the mountains or hardly accessible areas; their main purpose are protective functions, they also serve the purposes of research. In the stands situated in forest reserves there was reported, in comparison with the managed stands, a higher incidence of trees with a large number of knots and highly affected by rot. A frequent presence of such defects is inevitable there because this group does not undergo any management cuts that would improve timber quality. Moreover, the presence of rot is due to the advanced age of these stands. At the same time, what is disturbing is a large share of trees with injuriesin the managed stands. Given that spruce is very sensitive to mechanical damage of the stem, resulting in rapid development of rot, caution is recommended during forest management work and harvesting in spruce stands.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2013, 56, 189
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja surowca wybranych gatunków według norm polskich i Unii Europejskiej
Classification of wood of selected tree species according to the Polish and the EU standards
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wąsik, K.
Barszcz, A.
Groń, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
surowce drzewne
drewno bukowe
drewno debowe
drewno jodlowe
drewno swierkowe
wady drewna
jakosc drewna
klasyfikacja drewna
normy unijne
normy polskie
raw wood
wood defects
wood value
softwood
hardwood
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to perform a comparative analysis of the quality and the value of beech, oak, fir and spruce wood classified according to the Polish and the EU standards. The research was carried out in Lesko and Baligród forest districts (south−eastern Poland). The measurements of the investigated raw wood were taken at the upper landings. With regard to fir, spruce and beech 50 specimens per species were measured, while in the case of oak only 25 pieces were examined. Each specimen was classified in respect of its quality and size according to the Polish standards (PN) and the European Union (PN−EN) standards. Then, the results of both classifications were compared in terms of the share of volumes of particular wood quality classes, the impact of wood defects on the raw wood classification results, and the value of wood determined by the means of both standards. With regard to the beech wood, the share of the poorest class D upon applying PN−EN was smaller than that for PN norms. This decrease was in favour of other classes, due to which the value of the entire beech wood increased by ca. 16%, when classified with the use of the EU standards. The oak wood revealed a slight increase in the share of wood volume in the class C and a decrease in the class D of PN−EN when compared with the Polish norms. The value of the oak wood classified with the use of the EU standards was merely by 2.3% higher than that of the Polish norms. With regard to the softwood (fir and spruce), a decrease in the share of wood of the class C in PN−EN was recorded, which was in favour of the classes B and D. The value of raw wood classified by means of the EU standards was lower for both of the coniferous species. The decrease for fir accounted for 13.3%, while for spruce it was only 1.5%. For the evaluation of the softwood, Polish classification was more profitable, whereas for hardwood the EU standards were more favourable.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 06; 459-465
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zanieczyszczeń przemysłowych na zawartość olejków eterycznych i witaminy C w cetynie i igliwiu sosny zwyczajnej
Influence of industrial pollution on the content of essential oils and vitamin C in twigs and needles of Scots pine
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Barszcz, A.
Wąsik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
cetyna sosnowa
igliwie sosnowe
zawartosc olejkow eterycznych
zawartosc witaminy C
zanieczyszczenia przemyslowe
tillman method
deryng method
active substances
zones of industrial damages
Opis:
The paper concerns the impact of air pollution on the content of essential oils in Scots pine twigs and vitamin C in Scots pine needles. The material used for examination of essential oils content was obtained from two locations: area within the former Aluminium Smelter in Skawina, the other sample was collected in the territory of Rudnik Forest District (southern Poland). Cetin was obtained manually from standing or felled trees. Essential oils content was determined by means of Deryng apparatus. The material used for examination of vitamin C content came from three locations: Chrzanów Forest District, Dąbrowa Tarnowska Forest Distric and the Special Economic Zone located in the area of Mielec Forest District (southern Poland). Vitamin C content in pine needles was determined by Tillman method. The content of essential oils in pine twigs in stands under smaller influence of air pollution was nearly twice the amount in twigs coming from stands under greater influence of this factor. In less polluted stands the content of essential oils in twigs increased as they grew older, whereas, in stands being more exposed to industrial influence the opposite tendency was observed. We recorded that the amount of vitamin C in pine needles coming from stands under greater influence of industry was by ca. 30% smaller than in the material collected from stands less affected by industrial pollution. In both groups of the stands, the highest content of vitamin C was detected in needles from the youngest (age class I) as well as the oldest (age class V) stands. The content of essential oils in twigs as well as vitamin C in pine needles may be considered as the indicator of the environmental pollution degree.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 516-522
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) pochodzącego z drzewostanów rosnących na różnych siedliskowych typach lasu
Variability of selected features of macrostructure and density of Norway spruce wood (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) from stands growing in different forest habitats
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wasik, R.
Barszcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany rebne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drewno swierkowe
makrostruktura
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
gestosc drewna
czynniki siedliska
typy siedliskowe lasu
common beech
provenance
variability
silvicultural value
Opis:
This paper presents the genetic variability in the growth parameters and morphological traits, as well as the silvicultural quality of progeny of 23 European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances from south−eastern Poland. The research was conducted on the experimental plot established in the Łosie Forest District in spring 2006. After 10 years, during the spring and autumn, we determined and measured the spring phenology and survival rate, the diameter at breast height (dbh), the tree height, and the straightness of trunk. The results obtained point out the considerable variability of analysed features, both within and between different beech populations (tab.). Highest and lowest survival rates are noted for the beeches from Lutowiska and Leżajsk (populations 451 and 461), respectively (fig. 2). Lowest mean height and dbh were achieved by beeches from Bircza (453), while the tallest and broadest trees were from the Kielce population (390) (fig. 3−4). The overall silvicultural assessment based on survival, height, dbh, spring phenological phases and straightness of the trunk revealed that the most valuable populations of beech are those originating from Kielce (390), Bircza (454), Strzyżów (459), Lesko (452), Rymanów (457) and Lutowiska (451). In turn, the analysis resulted in least favourable assessments for beeches from Bircza (453) and Gromnik (362). Thus, we confirmed also that trees of local origin are not always best−adapted to (and do not always grow best in) the place they originate from. The obtained results are highly relevant from the principles of creating the seed source regions for beech in Poland, as the proper selection of a population for the given place of growth may yield benefits for forest ecology and management.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 03; 188-197
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) z regla dolnego i górnego
Variability of selected macrostructural features and density of Picea abies (L.) Karst. wood from lower and upper subalpine forest zones
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wąsik, R.
Barszcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
regiel gorny
regiel dolny
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drewno swierkowe
drewno pozne
gestosc drewna
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
czynniki siedliska
tree−ring width
latewood share
height above mean sea level
Opis:
The paper compares the properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood from stands growing in the lower and upper subalpine forest zone in terms of the tree−ring width, the share of latewood and the wood density. The investigation concerned material originating from plots established within the boundaries of the south−western incidence of spruce in Poland. Plots were located in the Sudety Mts. and in the Carpathians (tab. 1). On each plot fifteen Norway spruces were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. The surface of the cores was smoothed and the tree−ring width was measured. The latewood zones were determined and the share of latewood was calculated. Then, the cores were divided into 2 cm sections, for which the relative wood density was determined. Tree−rings were wider in trees growing in the lower when compared with those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). Weak negative correlation was revealed between the elevation and the tree−ring width (r=–0.308). The latewood share was slightly higher in trees from the upper than those from the lower subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). However, no statistically significant correlation between the latewood share and elevation was recorded. The wood density was slightly lower in trees from the lower than those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2), but the difference was not statistically significant. The correlation between the wood density and the elevation turned out to be insignificant.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 855-860
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie mobilnego skaningu laserowego do pomiarów skrajni linii kolejowej i kodyfikacji linii kolejowych
Use of mobile laser scanning for railway lines gauge measurement and railway lines codification
Autorzy:
Leszczewicz, Z.
Warda, A.
Barszcz, T.
Kohut, P.
Mikrut, S.
Przywieczerski, J.
Pyka, K.
Sitkowski, T.
Tokarczyk, R.
Uhl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
kodyfikacja
skrajnia budowli
skrajnia ładunkowa
skrajnia taboru
skaning laserowy
MLS
codification
building gauge
loading gauge
vehicle gauge
laser scanning
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano działania PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A. w zakresie budowy mobilnego systemu do pomiaru skrajni linii kolejowych oraz systemu kodyfikacji. Zaprezentowano wyniki projektu pt.: „Opracowanie innowacyjnej metodyki i informatycznego systemu zarządzania dla kodyfikacji linii kolejowej", którego głównym celem jest opracowanie modelu przestrzennego infrastruktury pasa kolejowego oraz wskazanie parametrów i konfiguracji sprzętowej dla naziemnej mobilnej platformy pomiarowej.
The activities of the Polish State Railways Joint Stock Company (PKP S.A.) in the field of creation of mobile system for railway lines gauge measurement and codification system have been presented in the paper. The findings of the project "Innovative methodology and computer management system for railway lines codification" have been discussed. The aim of the project was to develop a spatial model of railway infrastructure zone and an indication of the parameters and hardware configuration for terrestrial mobile measurement platform.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2013, 3(102); 211-241
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych środków zrywkowych na uszkodzenia gleby w rębnych drzewostanach bukowo - jodłowych
The impact of selected skidding techniques on soil damage in beech-fir timber stands
Autorzy:
Kulak, D.
Barszcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleby lesne
warstwa wierzchnia
oddzialywanie na glebe
zrywka drewna
uszkodzenia gleby
drzewostany bukowo-jodlowe
lesnictwo
skidery
zrywka ciagnikiem
zrywka konna
skidding
soil damage
horse
skidder
farm tractor
Opis:
The extent and structure of topsoil damage caused by different skidding techniques, like horse, skidder and farm tractor operating together, were determined. The research was carried out during the final cuts in the beech−fir stands situated in the foothill zone. The smallest extent of damage was caused by horse skidding (15% of stand area), while the largest – by skidder (18%). At the same time, the highest volume of disturbed soil (40 m3/ha) characterised horse skidding while the lowest (30 m3/ha) was observed when all the three skidding techniques were used. Analysis of the dimensions (area and volume) of single soil disturbances showed the smallest damage caused by skidder. The larger area and volume of disturbed soil was characteristic for the joint use of the three different skidding techniques. The research showed that soil damage caused by horse skidding was twice less likely than if skidder was used and over 2.5 times more probable if skidding was performed by several techniques.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 12; 20-28
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular analysis of a fragment of gene E1B 19K of canine adenovirus 2 (CAV-2) isolated from dogs with symptoms of cough
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, M.
Adaszek, L.
Miloszowska, P.
Skrzypczak, M.
Zietek-Barszcz, A.
Kutrzuba, J.
Gradzki, Z.
Winiarczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molecular analysis
gene
canine adenovirus 2
isolation
dog
disease symptom
cough
upper respiratory tract infection
Opis:
The aim of this study was to perform molecular analysis of canine adenovirus 2 (CAV-2) E1B 19K gene fragment isolated from 20 dogs of various breeds (12 males and 8 females aged 1-9 years), with clinical symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections, from the Lubelszczyzna region. Nasal swabs were taken from dogs. DNA of CAV-2 was detected using the PCR method in 16 swabs. All PCR products were sequenced, and the obtained sequences were compared with each other and with the sequence of the E1B 19K gene of the CAV-2 strain from an online database of NCBI GenBank: AC 000003. Based on analysis of the obtained sequences, three polymorphic variants of CAV-2 (No.1-3) with homology of 78 - 100% were distinguished. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the most frequently represented polymorphic variant, No. 1, differed from the sequences of polymorphic variant No. 2 with one substitution. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the E1B 19K gene of CAV-2 AC 000003 differed from the analogous sequences of representatives of variant No. 1 with 44 nucleotide and 19 amino acid substitutions. The small number of nucleotide differences in the E1B 19K CAV-2 gene among the examined own isolates, compared with AC 000003, suggest that the infections in dogs were caused by a relatively genetically stable virus which occurs in eastern Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 42

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