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    Tytuł:
    Analiza uchwałodawstwa rad gmin wprowadzającego strefy wolne od dymu tytoniowego, pary z papierosów elektronicznych i substancji uwalnianych za pomocą nowatorskich wyrobów tytoniowych
    Analysis of the resolution of communal councils introducing zones free from tobacco smoke, electronic cigarettes vapor and substances released by means of an innovative tobacco product use
    Autorzy:
    Balwicki, Łukasz
    Balwicka-Szczyrba, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    smoke-free zones
    electronic cigarettes
    local legislation
    strefy wolne od dymu tytoniowego
    papierosy elektroniczne
    lokalna legislacja
    Opis:
    The study analyzes the resolutions of communal councils regarding the introduction of zones free from tobacco smoke, electronic cigarettes vapor and substances released by means of an innovative tobacco product use, enacted between September 2016 and August 2018. The activity of commune councils in creating local anti-tobacco legislation has been very low, despite the resolution of the municipal council issued on the basis of art. 5 par. 4 of the Act on Health Protection Against the Consequences of Using Tobacco and Tobacco Products is an act of high importance to health. At the same time, it was pointed out that the analyzed resolutions of municipal councils do not fully fulfill the competences granted in art. 5 par. 4 acts or are imprecise in their content. It was also found that these acts repeatedly banned ex lege bans. Due to the importance of pro-health action, the activity of municipal councils in the studied area is strongly advocated.
    W pracy dokonano analizy uchwałodawstwa rad gmin dotyczącego wprowadzania stref wolnych od dymu tytoniowego, pary z papierosów elektronicznych i substancji uwalnianych za pomocą nowatorskich wyrobów tytoniowych, w okresie od września 2016 r. do sierpnia 2018 r. Wykazano zdecydowanie niską aktywność rad gmin w tworzeniu lokalnej legislacji antytytoniowej, pomimo że uchwała rady gminy wydana na podstawie art. 5 ust. 4 ustawy o ochronie zdrowia przed następstwami używania tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych jest aktem o dużym znaczeniu dla ochrony zdrowia. Wskazano równocześnie, że analizowane uchwały rad gmin w większości nie realizują w pełni kompetencji przyznanej w art. 5 ust. 4 ustawy bądź są nieprecyzyjne w swej treści. Stwierdzono także, że akty te niejednokrotnie powielają zakazy obowiązujące ex lege. Z uwagi na istotność działań prozdrowotnych, zdecydowanie postuluje się większą aktywność rad gmin w badanym obszarze.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2018, 2(23); 37-48
    1689-8052
    2451-0807
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prescription errors and medicined supply problems in community pharmacy practice - preliminary study
    Autorzy:
    Susłowska, Natalia
    Zimmermann, Agnieszka E.
    Balwicki, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895527.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
    Tematy:
    pharmaceutical law
    Drug Prescription
    pharmacies
    pateint safety
    Opis:
    Polish legislation has indicated e-prescription as the preferential way of prescribing drugs, the traditional paper form of prescription is still more common. The Polish Pharmaceutical Law Act defines the information that must be included in a prescription. Pharmacists have noted that a large number of paper prescriptions do not contain all the required information. These shortcomings can be classified as prescription errors. According to international literature, prescription errors can be divided into errors of omission and errors of commission, which require the absolute intervention of a pharmacist. The first error type is the situation in which the document lacks important, required information or it is illegible or unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the type and frequency of problems related to the dispensing of paper-based prescriptions. The study included a detailed analysis of formal prescription deficiencies with respect to the place where the prescription was prescribed and the qualifications of the prescriber. 2044 prescriptions were collected in regard to problems and formal errors. This study provided data on the type and frequency of problems related to the dispensing of paper prescriptions. An higher percentage of not dispensed prescriptions was noted in pharmacies where the majority of prescriptions came from hospital emergency departments. The most common problems were related to the lack of a drug in the pharmacy stock and the legibility of the prescription. It was also noted that the higher the percentage of prescriptions issued by dentists, the greater the number of problem situations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 361-371
    0001-6837
    2353-5288
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania epidemiologiczne i działania interwencyjne dotyczące palenia tytoniu w Polskim Projekcie 400 Miast
    Autorzy:
    Zdrojewski, Tomasz
    Wierucki, Łukasz
    Balwicki, Łukasz
    Rutkowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    epidemiology, smoking, intervention
    Opis:
    Epidemiological survey and antitobacco intervention in Polish 400 Cities ProjecCardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent the principal cause of death in Poland. The main reasons are high prevalence and low detectability of main risk factors: arterial hypertension, diabetes and hyprelipidaemia. Also smoking is one of the main CVD risk factor. Polish 400 Cities Project consists of the following modules: 1. social marketing preceding screening tests and education,2. medical intervention – screening tests,3. education for local leaders regarding health promotion and CVD prevention,4. antitobacco intervention,5. educational intervention for children: training program for teachershealth promotion among pupils,6. training programs for doctors and nurses,7. education for patients with newly-detected diseases.Antitobacco module contains the following interventions:1) social marketing via mass media,2) education among children in schools,3) education for smoking patients with newly-detected diseases,4) training program for doctors: treatment of nicotinism,5) training program for local representatives: elaboration of local antitobacco program,6) in 2006 new module – antitobacco intervention for pregnant women.In years 2003–2006 screening tests were performer among 92378 adults. Tobacco smoking was reported by 12.3% of woman and 21.9% of men, mainly in the age group 25–45 (W 21.1%; M 28.5%). Data from intervention among children show that among 24,005 ten years old boys and girls, 5.7% girls and 12.8% boys say “yes” for the question “have you ever smoke” in the questionnaire interview. In years 2006–2008 the main antitobacco module was antitobacco intervention for pregnant women. The purpose of the research was to measure phenomenon of active and passive smoking among pregnant women in the smallest cities with surrounding villages. The aim was also to trace social features associated with smoking and develop the strategy for future antitabacco interventions. The research was conducted along with intervention based on American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 5 A’s model tailored for pregnant women adjusted to Polish organizational limitations. The model include 1) asking about tobacco smoking during every contact with pregnant women, 2) advising not to smoke or avoid passive exposure, 3) assessing the determination to make a quit attempt, 4) assist with the trial, 5) arrange next meeting with the focus on the problem. During the research 919 pregnant women were questioned and examined with micro Co device. Among that number were 22% of active smokers and 31% exposed on passive smoking in their home or work. The prevalence of smoking were higher among lower educated – 46% of women with only primary school compared with 7% of women with university diploma. Smoking was more frequent among women with lower per capita personal income. 80% of smoking pregnant women were motivated to make a quit attempt. 
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perceived barriers and motivators to smoking cessation among socially-disadvantaged populations in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Milcarz, Katarzyna
    Polańska, Kinga
    Balwicki, Łukasz
    Makowiec-Dąbrowska, Teresa
    Hanke, Wojciech
    Bąk-Romaniszyn, Leokadia
    Kaleta, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    tobacco
    smoking cessation
    cessation treatment effectiveness
    barriers
    motivators
    tobacco control
    Opis:
    Objectives This study aimed at assessment of the perceived barriers and motivators to smoking cessation among socially-disadvantaged populations in Poland. It is hypothesized that different factors can be considered depending on the level of smoking addiction. Therefore, a comparison between light and heavy smokers was performed. Material and Methods Data collected during the second wave of a cross-sectional study carried out in the Piotrkowski District in October 2016 – February 2017 among 1668 socio-economically disadvantaged persons constituted the source of information for the present study. Barriers and motivators to smoking cessation among daily smokers were identified via face-to face interviews. Results About one-third of the studied population admitted to being current daily smokers, almost 75% of whom were heavy smokers. The most common barriers to quitting smoking were related to difficulties in quitting (62%), the lack of willingness to quit (56%), as well as addiction and withdrawal symptoms (craving cigarettes [65%], habit [56%], stress and mood swings [55%]). A significantly higher proportion of such barriers was noted among heavy smokers compared to light smokers (p < 0.05). The following motivations to quit were pointed out by the respondents: available pharmacotherapy (47%), access to a free-of-charge cessation clinic (40%), and encouragement and support provided by their doctor (30%), with no differences between various levels of smoking addiction (p > 0.05). Conclusions Developing effective interventions targeted at unique deprived populations requires understanding the barriers and motivators to quitting smoking. Social support and financial issues, including free-of-charge pharmacotherapy and cessation clinics, as well as doctor’s encouragement and support, are crucial for successful smoking cessation in this vulnerable population. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(3):363–77
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 3; 363-377
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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