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    Tytuł:
    Ecological risk assessment based on the TRIAD approach in an area contaminated by the metallurgical and mining industries
    Autorzy:
    Gworek, B.
    Baczewska-Dąbrowska, A.H.
    Kalinowski, R.
    Górska, E.B.
    Rekosz-Burlaga, H.
    Olejniczak, I.
    Chmielewski, J.
    Dmuchowski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53375834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Opis:
    Decisions about how to remediate chemically degraded areas, including those contaminated with heavy metals, should take into account not only the restoration of soil quality but also other factors, such as an ecological risk. The aim of this work was to assess the ecological risk in an area historically contaminated with heavy metals originating from the metallurgical industry and pollution transported from outside the study area, using a multi-stage TRIAD procedure (considering different lines of evidence). This paper presents the results of chemical, ecotoxicological and ecological tests carried out on soils in the Sławków area in the Upper Silesian Industrial Region, one of the most severely polluted regions in Europe, especially contaminated with heavy metals. Conventional risk assessment methods based on determining the level of pollutants in the soil showed high content of heavy metals, especially of Cd, Pb and Zn. This level of pollution requires limiting land use and taking remedial actions. The inclusion of research based on biological methods has significantly expanded the possibilities of an assessment of the actual state of the environment. An environmental risk assessment based on the TRIAD procedure showed that the contamination has potentially fewer negative impacts on the environment and human health than demonstrated by a conventional assessment based on absolute limit values for metals.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2024, 29, 1; 99-121
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of agriculture on N2O emissions: A review
    Autorzy:
    Dmuchowski, W.
    Baczewska-Dąbrowska, A.H.
    Gworek, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53645365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Opis:
    Increasing concentrations of GHGs (greenhouse gas concentrations) are accelerating climate change, threatening the continued existence of our civilization. Despite relatively lower concentrations than those of other GHGs, N2O has a warming capacity 265 times greater than CO2, and its lifetime in the atmosphere is 9 times longer than that of CH4. Global annual emissions of N2O increased by 270% between 1980 and the last decade, and emissions from anthropogenic sources amounted to 43%. The share of agricultural activity in total anthropogenic emissions is 53%. The main source of N2O emissions related to human activities is agriculture, contributing 53% thereof due to the widespread use of N fertilizers in farming. Modern agriculture tends to use fertilizers in excess. It is possible to reduce fertilizer consumption globally by 30% without reducing crop production. The level of available N and C in agricultural soils determines the amount of N2O emissions. Other soil characteristics: pH, salinity, structure and microbial activity, are also important, in addition to environmental factors, such as precipitation temperature and landform characteristics. Cultivation factors also have a significant impact on the level of N2O emissions. For example, the use of high-performance and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers can reduce N2O emissions and increase crop yields. Despite many benefits attributed to crop residues, they too contribute to the increase in emissions. Current knowledge does not allow us to clearly determine how zero and reduced tillage and agroforestry systems affect N2O emissions compared to conventional tillage.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2023, 28, 4; 917-935
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hope of patients in the terminal phase of cancer and place of residence
    Autorzy:
    Baczewska, B.
    Block, B.
    Jędrych, M.
    Kropornicka, B.
    Drop, B.
    Zwolak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085196.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    cancer
    hope
    patients
    terminal illness
    Opis:
    Objective. The aim of the study is to compare the hope of rural and urban inhabitants in the terminal stage of a neoplastic disease covered by stationary hospice care. Materials and method. The study was carried out among patients in the terminal phase of a neoplastic disease. They were patients of both 24-hour and daily palliative and hospice care units throughout the country. The study group consisted of 246 patients, average age – 59.5, the youngest respondent was 18 and the oldest – 90. The B. L. Block (NCN-36) test, prepared for people struggling with serious life-threatening diseases, was used. Comparison of the results with regard to the place of residence was based on the test Friedman ANOVA and Kendall compatibility factor. The general comparison of hope in individual dimensions and globally with the division into the degree of urbanization, was based on the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results. On the basis of factor analysis, 4 scales constructed from 8 items branch were distinguished. The following scales are used to study hope in the situational dimension – health, the telek-temporal dimension – goals, the spiritual dimension – religious beliefs and in the emotional-affective (affective) dimension – motivations. Conclusions. The strength of hope in people in the terminal phase of cancer, residing in villages, settlements, small, medium and large cities, was similar and depended on its magnitude. Of all the manifestations of hope, the greatest variation in results occurred in the subjects when they encountered serious problems and difficulties. The inhabitants of medium-sized cities were characterized by a higher hope at that time.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 636-643
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acceptance of illness and satisfaction with life among patients with arterial hypertension
    Autorzy:
    Baczewska, B.
    Kropornicka, B.
    Sepioło, J.
    Krzyżanowska, E.
    Olszak, C.
    Szymczuk, E.
    Daniluk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    acceptance
    satisfaction
    hypertension
    illness
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to determine and compare the degree of acceptance of the disease and the level of satisfaction with life among people with diagnosed hypertension. The research was carried out by means of a diagnostic survey. The study used the scale of AIS - Approval Illness Scale (Acceptance of Illness Scale). For measuring life satisfaction ladder Cantrill was used. It assessed satisfaction with life on a scale from 0 to 10. The study was conducted in June 2014 among the residents of Lubelskie and Świętokrzyskie voivodships. The study was anonymous. The approval of the Bioethics Committee at the Medical University of Lublin (KE-0254/176/2014) was received for carrying out the tests. The study included patients diagnosed with hypertension – total of 154 people. The study has shown the average degree of acceptance of the disease. Illness and healing therapy did not impact negatively the functioning of most respondents. The respondents described their adaptation to the limitations imposed by the disease in different degrees. The vast majority of respondents did not have any problems arising from the disease and did not abandon their favorite activities. Every third respondent with hypertension felt as being a defective person and dependent on other people. The relation between satisfaction with their own lives, and the level of acceptance of the disease was concluded in that study. The higher the degree of satisfaction with patients’ lives, the higher the acceptance of illness. Studies have shown positive correlations between gender, age, place of residence, duration of illness and education, and acceptance of the disease. In contrast, there was no statistically significant association between marital status and the test subject.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2015, 09, 3; 31-38
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation the vigour of urban green lawn grown under long-term shade conditions by the use of chlorophyll fluorescence technique
    Ocena stanu trawników rosnących w warunkach długotrwałego zacienienia za pomocą fluorescencji chlorofilu
    Autorzy:
    Dabrowski, P.
    Pawluskiewicz, B.
    Baczewska, A.H.
    Lukasik, I.
    Goltsev, V.
    Kalaji, H.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81505.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Opis:
    Unfavorable light conditions in urban areas are one of the most important cause of inappropriate grass communities condition. The possibility to detect the plant stress caused by shade is an important element in shaping the environment. The answer to following questions: what is the ability to detect the stress caused by shade in chosen lawn varieties of Perennial ryegrass by using the chlorophyll a fluorescence (O-J-I-P test) and which of tested varieties has the best properties to create grasslands in reduced light conditions is the aim of this work. Two-factor experimental micro-plot was conducted with three varieties and three different shadowing variants. Chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements were provided and were compared to leaf density. Our results explored significant difference between selected varieties in the terms of their photosynthetic apparatus adaption to light conditions. During May, all tested varieties were characterized by the rise of all fluorescence curve points under lower light intensity. The largest changes under shade conditions were noticed for the variety ‘Taya’. During next months a declining trend of photosynthetic effi ciency for this variety was observed. On the basis of our results, we assume that each variety has unique threshold and needs of light intensity.
    Niekorzystne warunki świetlne są jednym z ważniejszych czynników wpływających na instalację i funkcjonowanie trawników na obszarach miejskich. Możliwość wykrywania stresu u roślin spowodowanego cieniem jest ważnym elementem kształtowania środowiska. Odpowiedzi na następujące pytania były głównym celem pracy: jaka jest możliwość wykrywania stresu spowodowanego zacienieniem u wybranych odmian życicy trwałej za pomocą testu O-J-I-P fluorescencji chlorofilu a oraz która z badanych odmian ma najlepsze właściwości do tworzenia zadarnień w warunkach obniżonego promieniowania słonecznego. Został przeprowadzony dwuczynnikowy eksperyment typu splitplot. Dokonano pomiaru fluorescencji chlorofilu oraz oceny powierzchni zadarnienia. Stwierdzono istotną różnicę między badanymi odmianami pod względem przystosowania ich aparatu fotosyntezującego do warunków świetlnych. W maju wszystkie badane odmiany charakteryzowały się wzrostem krzywej fluorescencji chlorofilu w warunkach obniżonego promieniowania słonecznego, jednak największe zmiany zostały stwierdzone u odmiany ‘Taya’. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników stwierdzono, że każda odmiana ma inne zdolności adaptacyjne do warunków obniżonego promieniowania.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2015, 47, 3
    0208-5771
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health behaviours of patients with cirrhosis
    Autorzy:
    Baczewska, B.
    Kropornicka, B.
    Seweryn, J.
    Krzyżanowska, E.
    Nowicka, E.
    Daniluk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    health behaviours
    cirrhosis
    patient
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to investigate and compare the health behaviours of patients with cirrhosis. The study was conducted from February to June 2012. Before starting the study, the consent was received by the Bioethics Committee at the Medical University of Lublin. The group of 92 patients with cirrhosis was examined, in Świętokrzyskie, Lubelskie and Mazowieckie voivodeships. The main criteria of selection were: known cirrhosis during the hospital treatment and acceptance for participation in the study. The Health Behaviour Inventory (IZZ) by Juczyński was extracted in the study. It contains 24 statements that describe the various types of health-related behaviours and are divided into 4 categories describing health behaviours. For the purposes of the evaluation such behaviours as: proper eating habits, proactive behaviours, health practices and positive mental attitude have been defined. The study group was characterized by average health behaviors, the results were within the 5 and 6 Sten. Studies have shown a higher intensity of health behaviors in the category of a positive mental attitude and proactive behaviour, while less intensity was visible in the category of proper eating habits and health practices. It has been shown that there are statistically significant differences between health behaviour, gender and age of the respondents. Women had significantly higher intensity of correct eating habits and proactive behaviours. Respondents aged 51 years old or older had the best health behaviours in all the categories of health behaviours. The study showed no statistically significant differences between health behaviour and the time of diagnosis, place of residence and education of the respondents.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2015, 09, 4; 32-39
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Life quality of women with breast cancer after mastectomy or breast conserving therapy treated with adjuvant chemotherapy
    Autorzy:
    Kaminska, M.
    Ciszewski, T.
    Kukielka-Budny, B.
    Kubiatowski, T.
    Baczewska, B.
    Makara-Studzinska, M.
    Staroslawska, E.
    Bojar, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 4
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of salt stress caused by deicing on the content of microelements in leaves of linden
    Wpływ stresu solnego spowodowanego zasoleniem gleby na zawartość mikroelementów w liściach lip
    Autorzy:
    Dmuchowski, W.
    Baczewska, A.H.
    Gozdowski, D.
    Rutkowska, B.
    Szulc, W.
    Suwara, I.
    Bragoszewska, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14464.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Opis:
    Application of large amounts of NaCl to control slippery roads in winter leads to soil salinity and consequently to ionic imbalances, changes in pH, changes in physicochemical properties of the soil and the death of roadside trees. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of salt stress on the content of microelements in the leaves of roadside trees and on the health trees. The subject of research were trees of the Crimean linden (Tilia ‘Euchlora’) growing in the median strip of one of the main streets in Warsaw. The roadside trees contained much higher amounts of Cl and Na than trees in a park (control). There was a significant correlation between the Cl and Na content in leaves of the trees and their health state. As the content of these elements increased, the health condition of leaves clearly deteriorated. There was no significant effect of soil salinity on the micronutrient content in leaves. The content of Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn in linden tree leaves were on levels considered normal, with values not indicative of any deficiency or toxicity. The presence of Fe and Zn in leaves had no significant effect on the health of leaves of the trees. A statistically significant negative relationship was found between the index of leaf damage and their content of Cu and Mn. This means that a higher degree of leaf damage corresponded to a lower content of Cu and Mn. Based on regression analysis, it was estimated an increase in the Cl content in soil solution by approximately 1000 mg dm-3 caused an average 0.2% increase in the Cl content in leaves.
    Stosowanie dużych ilości NaCl do zwalczania śliskości dróg w okresie zimowym prowadzi do zasolenia gleb, a w konsekwencji do zaburzeń równowagi jonowej, zmian pH oraz zmian właściwości fizykochemicznych gleby i zamierania drzew przyulicznych. Celem badań była ocena wpływu stresu solnego na zawartość mikroelementów w liściach drzew ulicznych i stan zdrowotny drzew. Przedmiotem badań były drzewa lipy krymskiej (Tilia Euchlora) rosnące w pasie międzyjezdniowym głównej ulicy w Warszawie. Drzewa uliczne zawierały znacznie więcej Cl i Na niż drzewa z parku (kontrola). Stwierdzono istotne zależności między zawartością Cl i Na w liściach drzew a ich stanem zdrowotnym. Wraz ze wzrostem zawartości tych pierwiastków wyraźnie pogarszał się stan zdrowotny liści. Nie stwierdzono istotnego wpływu zasolenia gleby na zawartość mikroelementów w liściach. Zawartość Cu, Fe, Zn i Mn w liściach lip była na poziomie uznanym za „normalny”, nie stwierdzono wartości wskazujących na niedobór lub poziom toksyczny. Zawartość Fe oraz Zn w liściach nie miała istotnego wpływu na stan zdrowotny liści drzew. Stwierdzono natomiast ujemne statystycznie istotne zależności między indeksem uszkodzenia liści a zawartością w nich Cu i Mn. Oznacza to, że wraz ze wzrostem stopnia uszkodzenia liści, zmniejszała się zawartość Cu i Mn. Na podstawie analizy regresji oszacowano w przybliżeniu, że zwiększenie zawartości Cl w roztworze glebowym o 1000 mg dm-3 powoduje przeciętne zwiększenie zawartości Cl w liściach o 0,2%.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2014, 19, 1
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quality of life and occurrence of depression under chemotherapy in patients suffering from lung carcinoma
    Autorzy:
    Baczewska, B.
    Kaminska, M.
    Ciszewski, T.
    Kubiatowski, T.
    Makara-Studzinska, M.
    Sygit, K.
    Sygit, M.
    Zubilewicz, J.
    Pietrzak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 4
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The level of knowledge of students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention
    Autorzy:
    Krzyżanowska, E.
    Nowak, K.
    Baczewska, B.
    Kropornicka, B.
    Wawryniuk, A.
    Drop, B.
    Daniluk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052275.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    prevention
    cardiovascular disease
    Opis:
    The most effective and the cheapest method of cardiovascular disease prevention is changing lifestyle. Cardiovascular disease is caused by many factors. They include: a diet rich in saturated fat and cholesterol, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity, overweight and obesity. The aim of the research was to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Material and methods: Research was conducted on 200 students of the Medical University of Lublin, residing in the Student House No. 4 in Lublin. Self-authorship questionnaires were used to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Research results: The students of the Medical University have broad knowledge about the influence of physical activity, diet, cigarettes and alcohol use on cardiovascular disease prevention. 90.5 percent of the respondents know that smoking greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. More than a half of the students are aware that excessive alcohol consumption has a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. 38.67 percent of the respondents recognize moderate alcohol consumption as protective for cardiovascular disease. The remaining 3.13 percent of the students have no knowledge about this issue. Almost half of the respondents (45 percent) is aware that psychosocial factors have an impact on the cardiovascular system. 86.5 percent of the students believe that there is a correlation between cardiovascular disease and factors such as: low socioeconomic status, social isolation, stress, negative emotions, depression. The remaining 13.5 percent of the respondents have incomplete knowledge about this issue. Almost the half of the respondents knows that type A personality increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, whereas the remaining 52 percent of the students have incomplete knowledge about this issue.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 4; 36-45
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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