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Tytuł:
Reducing of Water Turbidity by Hydrotechnical Structures on the Example of the Wloclawek Reservoir
Autorzy:
Szatten, D. A.
Babinski, Z.
Habel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
suspended sediment transport
turbidity of water
hydrotechnical structures
Wloclawek Reservoir
Opis:
The dynamics of river sediment transport reflects morphogenetic processes taking place in the catchment, being at the same time an anthropogenic indicator. The aim of the research is to determine the impact of hydrotechnical structures on the continuity of suspended sediments transport. The research area is the Lower Vistula River with a single dam – Wloclawek, operating since the 1970s. The research included direct measurements of water turbidity in 2013–2016 in characteristic cross-sections of the Vistula River, using commonly used methods. The LISST-25X laser grain composition measurement sensor was also used to collect data, enabling determination of grain size of the suspended sediments. However, on the selected section of the river, modelling of momentary transport of suspended sediments using GIS tools was carried out. There was a significant dynamics of sediments transport in the longitudinal profile of the river, in relation to the diversity of hydrological and morphological conditions of the Vistula River. The impact of Wloclawek Reservoir on water turbidity reduction was determined. The balance of transport of suspended material was related to the processes of erosion and sediment accumulation below the dam. The functioning of the Wloclawek Reservoir in the current system (as a single dam) has a significant impact on sediment transport, which directly determines the course of fluvial processes across the entire Lower Vistula (from km 675 to the estuary) and indirectly in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 197-205
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relative Reflection Difference as a Method for Measuring the Thickness of the Exfoliated MoSe₂ Layers
Autorzy:
Łempicka, K.
Norowski, K.
Grzeszczyk, M.
Król, M.
Lekenta, K.
Babiński, A.
Piętka, B.
Szczytko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.dd
78.20.Ci
78.30.-j
78.66.Li
Opis:
We propose a method for measuring the thickness of the exfoliated MoSe₂ layers deposited on Si/SiO₂ substrate, based on the reflectance measurements performed with laser light illumination at two different wavelengths: red and green from confocal microscope at room temperature. We demonstrate the correlation between the number of layers in a flake and the value of its relative reflection difference. We applied the transfer matrix method to calculate the reflectivity and verify our experimental results. The approach proposed by us allows for fast and automatic verification of the exfoliated MoSe₂ layers thickness on large areas of the substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 316-318
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raman spectroscopy of shear modes in a few-layer MoS₂
Autorzy:
Gołasa, K.
Grzeszczyk, M.
Zinkiewicz, M.
Nogajewski, K.
Potemski, M.
Wysmołek, A.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1160654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.-e
87.64.Je
63.20.Kr
Opis:
We study low frequency vibrational modes in atomically thin molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) by means of the Raman scattering spectroscopy. A shear mode related to rigid interlayer vibrations is identified. Its energy evolution with the increasing number of layers is well described using a linear chain model with only nearest neighbor interactions. The resulting force constant (Kₓ = 2.7 × 10¹⁹ N/m³) corresponds well to the previously published data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-132-A-134
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Substrate on Vibrational Properties of Single-Layer MoS₂
Autorzy:
Gołasa, K.
Molas, M.
Nogajewski, K.
Grzeszczyk, M.
Zinkiewicz, M.
Potemski, M.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.22.-m
71.35.-y
78.20.-e
78.30.-j
Opis:
We report on the Raman scattering from single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) deposited on various substrates: Si/SiO₂, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), sapphire, as well as suspended. Room temperature Raman scattering spectra are investigated under both resonant (632.8 nm) and non-resonant (514.5 nm) excitations. A rather weak influence of the substrate on the Raman scattering signal is observed. The most pronounced, although still small, is the effect of h-BN, which manifests itself in the change of energy positions of the E' and A'₁ Raman modes of single-layer MoS₂. We interpret this modification as originating from van der Waals interaction between the MoS₂ and h-BN layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1172-1175
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Confocal Microscope Studies of $MoS_{2}$ Layer Thickness
Autorzy:
Grzeszczyk, M.
Gołasa, K.
Piętka, B.
Babiński, A.
Szczytko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1377207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
63.20.dd
78.30.-j
78.66.Li
Opis:
We have been studying micro-luminescence of various exfoliated $MoS_{2}$ flakes using a confocal microscope. A crucial issue is to determine thickness of the investigated layer. The common way - using atomic force microscopy, electron microscopy or the Raman spectroscopy - requires moving the sample out from the confocal microscope experimental setup and looking for a particular exfoliated flake hidden among thousands of others. In order to preliminarily determine thickness of investigated layers we have performed a study on optical reflectivity and compared the results with the Raman spectroscopy investigations. In this way we were able to calibrate our experimental setup. Optical measurements are much faster than the Raman spectroscopy and can give a good estimation of $MoS_{2}$ thickness.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1207-1208
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Field Effect on the Excitation Spectrum of a Neutral Exciton in a Single Quantum Dot
Autorzy:
Molas, M.
Nicolet, A.
Piętka, B.
Babiński, A.
Potemski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
71.35.-y
78.55.Cr
Opis:
Excitation-energy-dependent magnetospectroscopic measurements of a single GaAlAs/AlAs quantum dot were performed. A significant effect of the excitation energy on the photoluminescence spectra is reported. The photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy has been used to investigate the excitation spectrum of a single electron-hole pair - a neutral exciton in magnetic field up to 14 T. The observed resonances exhibit diamagnetic shift characteristic of an s-shell related emission. In our opinion, the creation of excited complexes involving an excited hole and a ground electron is responsible for the process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1066-1068
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intershell Exchange Interaction in Charged GaAlAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Molas, M.
Nicolet, A.
Potemski, M.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
71.35.-y
78.55.Cr
71.70.Gm
Opis:
Optical anisotropy of charged excitons and biexcitons related to the single-particle s- and p-shell emission in GaAlAs/AlAs quantum dots is investigated. The polarization-dependence and time-resolved micro-photoluminescence measurements were performed. Cross-correlation measurements were used to identify the ladder of excitonic states and allowed us to show two cascade pathways, including the spin singlet and triplet states of charged excitons and biexcitons. The fine structure of the studied states is described and analysed in terms of electron-electron, hole-hole, and electron-hole exchange interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 785-787
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of Molybdenum Disulfide $(MoS_2)$
Autorzy:
Gołasa, K.
Grzeszczyk, M.
Korona, K.
Bożek, R.
Binder, J.
Szczytko, J.
Wysmołek, A.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.22.-m
71.35.-y
78.20.-e
78.30.-j
Opis:
Research of a monolayer and a bulk $MoS_2$ is reported. The room temperature Raman spectra of the natural $MoS_2$ crystals for the both resonant (632.8 nm) and the non-resonant (532 nm) excitation are presented. The apparent differences observed in the spectra from the bulk and the one monolayer $MoS_2$ are discussed. In particular, the feature due to a first order scattering involving the LA(M) phonon in the resonance Raman spectrum of the one monolayer $MoS_2$ was observed and explained in terms of the disorder in the natural crystal. The disorder is also documented by the line-shape of the room-temperature photoluminescence spectra observed from both the bulk and the one monolayer $MoS_2$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 849-851
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Excitons in Quantum Dots with a Weak Confinement
Autorzy:
Gołasa, K.
Molas, M.
Goryca, M.
Kazimierczuk, T.
Smoleński, T.
Koperski, M.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Potemski, M.
Wasilewski, Z.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
Statistical properties of neutral excitons, biexcitons and trions confined to natural quantum dots formed in the InAs/GaAs wetting layer are reported. The correlation of the trion binding energy and the biexciton binding energy was found. Magnetospectroscopic measurements of the excitons revealed also the correlation of excitonic effective $g^\ast $ factor of an exciton with the biexciton binding energy. The qualitative picture of the effect of quantum confinement on the observed correlations is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine Structure of Neutral Excitons in Single GaAlAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Molas, M.
Gołasa, K.
Piętka, B.
Potemski, M.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
Optical anisotropy of neutral excitons in GaAlAs/AlAs quantum dots is investigated. Low-temperature polarization-sensitive photoluminescence measurements of single quantum dots are performed. It is found that neutral excitons (X) in the quantum dots exhibit a fine structure splitting. The fine structure splitting ranges from 10 μeV to 100 μeV and correlates with the X energy. The polarization axis of the fine structure splitting is well oriented along [110] crystallographic direction of a substrate. The orientation is attributed to the elongation of GaAlAs/AlAs quantum dots in the [110] direction of the substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 988-990
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MBE Growth and Characterization of a III-V Distributed Bragg Reflectors and InAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Rousset, J.
Słupinski, T.
Jakubczyk, T.
Kobak, J.
Stawicki, P.
Gołasa, K.
Babinski, A.
Nawrocki, M.
Pacuski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
78.67.Pt
68.37.Hk
Opis:
We describe the realization and characterization of a distributed Bragg reflectors and InAs quantum dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The distributed Bragg reflectors are based on a stack of eight or twenty pairs of GaAs and AlAs layers with a stopband centered at about E_0=1.24 eV (λ_0=1000 nm). The whole structures exhibit a reflectivity coefficient above 90%. The growth rate was monitored in situ by measurement of the oscillations of the thermal emission intensity. The investigations conducted on the InAs quantum dots grown on GaAs show photoluminescence around E=1.25 eV (λ=990 nm). The combination of these two elements results in the realization of a microcavity containing InAs quantum dots and surrounded by 20 pairs of distributed Bragg reflectors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 984-987
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fine Structure of a Triexciton in Single InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Molas, M.
Gołasa, K.
Furman, M.
Lapointe, J.
Wasilewski, Z.
Potemski, M.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
Results of experimental study of multiexcitonic emission related to the p-shell of single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots are presented. Optical properties of a first emission line to appear from the p-shell of a strongly excited quantum dots are investigated using low-temperature polarization-sensitive micro-photoluminescence measurements. The emission line is attributed to the recombination of a complex of three electrons and holes confined in a dot (neutral triexciton), 3X. It is found that the emission consists of two linearly polarized components and the fine structure splitting is larger than the respective splitting of a neutral exciton. The optical anisotropy of the 3X emission is related to the anisotropy of the quantum dot localizing potential. The axis of the 3X optical anisotropy changes from dot to dot covering broad range within ± 50 degrees with respect to the axis defined by the optical anisotropy of a neutral exciton (X). Possible origin of the deviation is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 991-993
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Confinement in InAs/GaAs Systems with Self-Assembled Quantum Dots Grown Using In-Flush Technique
Autorzy:
Molas, M.
Kuldová, K.
Borysiuk, J.
Wasilewski, Z.
Babiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
The effect of In-flush technique application to the MBE-grown structure with self-assembled quantum dots is investigated in this work. The microphotoluminescence from structures with the InAs/GaAs dots grown with and without the In-flush has been investigated. We focus our attention on "not fully developed" dots, which can be clearly distinguished in the spectrum. The dots have also been identified in the transmission electron microscopy analysis of the structures. The In-flush does not influence a broad energy range of those features. Instead we have found that the anisotropic exchange energy splitting of neutral excitons confined in those in the structure grown with In-flush is substantially lower that the splitting in the structure with no In-flush. This observation confirms that the In-flush leads not only to better uniformity of self-assembled quantum dots but also to reduction of lateral potential, anisotropy, which is believed to result in the neutral exciton splitting.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 624-626
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutral and Charged Excitons Localized in the InAs/GaAs Wetting Layer
Autorzy:
Babiński, A.
Czyż, M.
Golnik, A.
Borysiuk, J.
Kret, S.
Raymond, S.
Lapointe, J.
Wasilewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.La
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
It has recently been shown that potential fluctuations in a wetting layer, which accompanies InAs/GaAs quantum dots can localize excitons. Neutral excitons and biexcitons and charged excitons were identified. In this communication we report on studies of properties of the excitons over wide temperature range (T < 70 K). The micro-photoluminescence measurements enable investigation of excitons localized in a single potential fluctuation. Temperature-induced broadening of the neutral exciton as well as a quenching of the charged exciton at temperatures higher than 50 K are observed and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1055-1060
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of Excitation Transfer Inside InAs/GaAs Quantum Dot System
Autorzy:
Korona, K. P.
Babiński, A.
Raymond, S.
Wasilewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.47.+p
72.20.Jv
78.67.Hc
78.55.Cr
Opis:
We present time-resolved photoluminescence investigations of InAs/GaAs structures containing quantum dots with the ground state at 1.43 eV. State filling effect and a Pauli blocking effect were clearly observed. These effects significantly influenced dynamics of excitation transfer from upper to lower state inside a dot leading to non-exponential dynamics. Numerical model based on nonlinear rate equations was proposed. The model described well the experimental data providing values of: lifetime of the ground state 0.53±0.03 ns, lifetime of excited state (when the ground state is full) 1.1±0.2 ns, and internal relaxation time (when the ground state is empty) 0.07±0.01 ns.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 2; 219-224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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